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It empowers the courts to handle cases or controversies arising under federal law

Equity under the law under the judicial branch

Sets rules around treason (congress has the power to convict of this)

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Article 3 establishes the judicial branch which interprets the laws on the United States. Involves supreme court and all other inferior courts. Equal protection, due process, frees speech, intellectual property. Called "least dangerous branch." Requires consistency in rulings as well as involvement of natural laws.

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This Article overcomes the issues with the Articles of Confederation

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This Article overcomes the issues with the Articles of Confederation

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The first thing that needed to be addressed with this new constitution to was go end the bad things of the Articles of Confederation (Merce)

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Power belongs to "we the people", NOT to congress and NOT to the state governments 

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Power belongs to "we the people", NOT to congress and NOT to the state governments 

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It creates the legislative branch of government which includes the house of representatives and the senate.

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It creates the legislative branch of government which includes the house of representatives and the senate.

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Article II establishes the executive branch. It tells us the powers that the elected people have and how they get elected.

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The congress was weak and couldn't tax states 

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The congress was weak and couldn't tax states 

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Article 4 contains how states will treat each other's citizens, but also there own citizens. It also talks about how many states will be in America and that each state has the right to a republican form of government. The framers included this article to make states a check and balance on federal government and to unify all the states. - Ian

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Article 4 contains how states will treat each other's citizens, but also there own citizens. It also talks about how many states will be in America and that each state has the right to a republican form of government. The framers included this article to make states a check and balance on federal government and to unify all the states. - Ian

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The people have the power, and therefore are sovereign.

We have all have a set of rights fights from birth. The constitutional laws are above pretty much all laws, and cannot be infringed legally.

The role of the 3 branches is to make sure said right aren't broken.

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If countries didn't pay the debts that they owed it was much less likely for other countries to lend money to the new United States -Ethan

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If countries didn't pay the debts that they owed it was much less likely for other countries to lend money to the new United States -Ethan

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Article 4: This article was about the privileges citizens in several states needed and what they were entitled to. 

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Article 4: This article was about the privileges citizens in several states needed and what they were entitled to. 

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Other countries wanted North American land and resources

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Other countries wanted North American land and resources

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the house of representatives and the senate.

How congressional elections work

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the constitution is the supreme law of the land it prevails over any other law in a conflict nobody is above the constitution

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the constitution is the supreme law of the land it prevails over any other law in a conflict nobody is above the constitution

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An amendment starts in congress

⅔ of each house must approve it

¾ of states must approve it

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This article specifically addresses congressional powers

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This article specifically addresses congressional powers

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This article was the whole outline for what was to come in the future. It outlined the powers of the senate, as well as the house of representatives. Everything was built off of this. (Merce)

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One of the most difficult parts when creating the executive branch was implementing a single leader without making them a monarch-like figure.

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Proposal then Ratification process, Propose an amendment with a ⅔ majority or when ⅔ of a state legislature call for a constitutional convention

Then ¾ of the states must ratify an amendment.

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A State legislature constitutional convention is a workaround alternative for if the congress is corrupt and can’t reform itself

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Article 3 created equal protection which was having freedom of speech and intellectual property.
It also talked about the supreme court justice used natural right, one challenge was seperating constituitional conclusions from political views.

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Events relating to or testing article 6 of the U.S. Constitution include the Dred Scott Decision, as well as the Brown vs. Board case. Both surrounding constitutional supremacy. - Ethan

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Events relating to or testing article 6 of the U.S. Constitution include the Dred Scott Decision, as well as the Brown vs. Board case. Both surrounding constitutional supremacy. - Ethan

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Sepertation of church and states, protects religion from being corrupted by politics and protects politics from being a religous battle- brendan

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Sepertation of church and states, protects religion from being corrupted by politics and protects politics from being a religous battle- brendan

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This article mostly provided protection to other citizens and states from invasion and domestic violence.

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Forbids religion as a requirement for holding a governmental position- brendan

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Forbids religion as a requirement for holding a governmental position- brendan

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Under Article II, the president has the power to command the Army and the Navy, the power to pardon people, power to nominate people for high position jobs like supreme court justices.

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article 4 summerizes the relationship between the states and the states relationship with the federal governement; they have their right to a rebublican form og governemnt.

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Article Seven of the United States Constitution sets that a number of states ratified is necessary in order for the Constitution to take effect.

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This article also talks abt the citizens in general and their relations to the states/ protecting the states from invasion/ violence

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Parts of the Virginia Plan were added to Article II.
The Virginia Plan ensured that an elective that served for 7 years can't be re-elected.

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Talks about how to Amend the constituiton, and what parts of the govrernment need to do for an amendment to happen

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Talks about how to Amend the constituiton, and what parts of the govrernment need to do for an amendment to happen

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power to ratify treaties, confirm cabinet and court nominees, can weigh in on presidential nominations

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The purpose of this article was to create a democratic system that was fair and once 9 states agreed on the Constitution it becomes ratifed

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Applied to all 13 colonies and once 9 consented it becomes the official law

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initiates impeachment (senate conflicts)

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covers debts, religious tests for office and establishes the constitution as supreme, brendan

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covers debts, religious tests for office and establishes the constitution as supreme, brendan