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The ancient greek philosophers like Socrates and Aristotle made the basis of psychology through Socrates' famous quote, "Know thyself," and through Aristotle's idea of association.

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It was commonly believed that madness (or what we call mental health now) was a punishment from the gods. There was no scientific research or evidence for this reasoning, however, it was a wide spread and important idea for the culture of ancient Greece at the time.

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After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Middle Ages came about with the rise of the catholic church. The church was a big role in the lives of the peasants, and even explained most of their questions and problems. Mental health issues and disorders were thought to be demonic possessions. They were also thought to be punishments from God.

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William James - Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org 

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He was a psychologist that created the Theory of Emotion which explained that human experience of emotion arises when other external factors impact them. His perspective on psychology became known as functionalism.

William James. (n.d.). Department of Psychology. Retrieved September 16, 2021, from https://psychology.fas.harvard.edu/people/william-james

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It is a school of thought that looks at behavior and the human mind as a whole.  Main focuses are on symmetry and what people see after looking at a picture of nothing.

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A psychoanalyst is someone who studies psycoanalysis

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The belief that behavior is a response to our environmental stimuli.

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A Humanist is someone who doesnt believe in anything supernatural because they believe it will help them achieve their fullest and best life

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Healthy Brain Tips: Men's Health.commenshealth.com 

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Psychobiology describes the interaction between biological behavior and systems, psychobiologist research how cognition and combine with events that happen in someones life.

Psychobiology – where mind meets matter | The Psychologist. (2015, May). Psychobiology- Where Mind Meets Matter. https://thepsychologist.bps.org.uk/volume-28/may-2015/psychobiology-where-mind-meets-matter

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The sociocultural theory of learning and teaching is widely spread across educational and instructional technology. The main focus of this theory is to focus on how the people's social interactions effects culture and the mind processes of people. This theory mainly focuses on the development and explanation of thought process.

Allman, B. (2020b). Socioculturalism. The Students’ Guide to Learning Design and Research. https://edtechbooks.org/studentguide/socioculturalism