# data[].attributes.headline
Geoengineering and Standard particle physics

# data[].attributes.subject
Geoengineering and Standard particle physics

# data[].attributes.body
Erika

What we might have to do to fight global warming, and how do we do it? Studying the atmosphere can help us understand the problems better and better to develop technologies to fight it.

https://sites.google.com/view/sourcesgeoengineering

Elementary particles, standard particle model… also I found this but I haven’t read it:

https://sites.google.com/view/sourcesquarkstars

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Credits to 1996 Vicinity Corp. Prod. Map 19874 - 1996 Etak Inc.
-Protons and neutrons, the particles making up the nuclei of atoms, are made up of smaller particles, called quarks.
#Encyclopaedia Britannica, Quark, 2019
https://www.britannica.com/science/quark - They come in many types, but only two appear to make stable matter: The 'up' and 'down' quarks, found in protons and neutrons. All other quarks seem to decay away quickly.
#Encyclopaedia Britannica, Quark, 2019
https://www.britannica.com/science/quark - The forces operating in their cores are so extreme, that they are actually similar to the universe shortly after the big bang.
This page discusses the phase diagram of nuclear matter (also 'strongly interacting matter'). Neutron star cores are a low temperature, high density analog of the phases of matter seen in the early universe.

#Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 2000
https://www2.lbl.gov/abc/wallchart/chapters/09/0.html
#Nuclear Equation of State: Picture from Medium Energy Heavy Ion Collisions, 2005
https://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/0512009
Fig 1 illustrates the point, neutron star cores may cross the deconfinement transition in the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter.
- One hypothesis is that inside a neutron star core, protons and neutrons 'deconfine.' http://guava.physics.uiuc.edu/~nigel/courses/563/Essays_2008/PDF/lv.pdf "However, at high energy, due to asymptotic freedom, the effective coupling becomes small. Quarks will be deconfined,leading to a state of quark-gluon plasma. This is the so-called deconfinement phase transition."
#Phases of nuclear Matter, 2000
https://www2.lbl.gov/abc/wallchart/chapters/09/0.html "We can view each nucleon as a "bag" containing quarks and gluons. These quarks and gluons can move relatively freely inside their own bag, but "bag" theory says that they cannot escape from the bag-they are "confined." For this reason, we have never been able to detect individual free quarks or gluons. However, if we are able to produce an extremely dense gas of hadrons (mainly pions and nucleons), then their bags can overlap. This overlap lets the quarks and gluons from different bags to mix freely and travel across the entire nuclear volume. We call this state a "quark-gluon plasma," in analogy with an atomic plasma in which electrons become unbound from atoms. From theoretical calculations, we also expect the phase transition to a quark-gluon plasma to be of first order, with a phase coexistence region." - Strange matter might be the ideal state of matter. Perfectly dense, perfectly stable, indestructible.
#Strange Stars, 1986
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1986ApJ...310..261A
#Strange matter in compact stars, 2017
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.11260.pdf "The hypothesis that strange matter could be absolutely stable, bases on the observation that the appearance of strange quarks lowers the energy per baryon"
#Cosmic separation of phases, 1984
https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.30.272
#Can Cosmic Strangelets Reach The Earth?, 2000
https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1384 https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0006286
The existence of Strange Quark Matter (SQM), containing a large amount of strangeness had been postulated by various authors quite a few years ago. In a seminal work in 1984, Witten [1] proposed that SQM with roughly equal numbers of up, down and strange quarks could be the true ground state of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the accepted theory of strong interactions. While only SQM with very large baryon numbers were initially thought to be favorable (in terms of stability), later calculations have shown [2-6]that small lumps of SQM can also be stable. The occurrence of stable (or metastable) lumps of SQM, referred to in the literature as strangelets, would lead to many rich consequences
- More stable than any other matter in the universe. So stable that it can exist outside neutron stars.
#Cosmic separation of phases, 1984
https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.30.272 - Every piece of matter it touches might be so impressed by its stability that it would immediately turn into strange matter too. Protons and neutrons would dissolve and become part of the quark bath, which frees energy and creates more strange matter.
#Review of Speculative "Disaster Scenarios" at RHIC, 2000
https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ph/9910333.pdf "Concerns have been raised in three general categories: ... third, formation of a stable"strangelet" that accretes ordinary matter."
This paper broadly discusses the strangelet 'doomsday' scenario and under what conditions it is plausible/implausible at RHIC, the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Lab. Much of the discussion of strangelets generalizes beyond the specific environment in the collider they consider. Nevertheless, RHIC and the LHC have now both collected considerable experimental data in recent years, none which suggests that they will destroy the world by producing a stable strangelet.
- The only way to get rid of it would be to throw it into a black hole.
M Caplan personal communication
- When neutron stars collide with other neutron stars or black holes, they spew out tremendous amounts of their insides, some of which could include little droplets of strange matter, called strangelets.
#Did a Neutron-Star Collision Make a Black Hole?, 2018
https://www.space.com/40797-neutron-star-crash-gravitational-waves-black-hole.html
#Strange Quark Stars in Binaries: Formation Rates, Mergers and Explosive Phenomena, 2017
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1707.01586.pdf - Some theories suggest strangelets are more than common, outnumbering all stars in the galaxy.
#Detection of magnetized quark-nuggets, a candidate for dark matter, 2017
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-09087-3
#Cosmic seperation of phases, 1984
https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.30.272 - Strangelets could even be so numerous and massive that they might actually be the dark matter that is suspected to hold galaxies together.
#Detection of magnetized quark-nuggets, a candidate for dark matter, 2017
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-09087-3
#Cosmic seperation of phases, 1984
https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.30.272 "Although observable consequences would not necessarily survive, it is at least conceivable that the phase transition would concentrate most of the quark excess in dense, invisible quark nuggets, providing an explanation for the dark matter in terms of QCD effects only" Further readings:
Here are two more detailed introductions to quark-stars and strangelets:

#Physical Properties of Strangelets, 1995
https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ph/9502242.pdf
#Review of Speculative "Disaster Scenarios" at RHIC, 2000
https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ph/9910333.pdf

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Credits to 1996 Vicinity Corp. Prod. Map 19874 - 1996 Etak Inc. -Protons and neutrons, the particles making up the nuclei of atoms, are made up of smaller particles, called quarks. #Encyclopaedia Britannica, Quark, 2019 https://www.britannica.com/science/quark - They come in many types, but only two appear to make stable matter: The 'up' and 'down' quarks, found in protons and neutrons.

# data[].attributes.body
-jose angel santos ramos

Seems like an interesting topic and id like to know how it may have contributed in the formation of the universe. Also, there is still a lot to discover about it.

# data[].attributes.body
Recently, Saturn's moon Enceladus came to my attention when researching about the probability of past or present biosignatures/ microscopical life in other heavenly bodies. I would love to recreate the same environment of a planet or moon that has a high probability rate of having life in it and seeing if when recreating their environment here on Earth inside of an enclosed and controlled space, if life can be born.

Emibet Roldán

# data[].attributes.body
-aerospace engineering: what is it, what does it do, how it helps.
-dark matter: what is it, what is it made of, is there anything hiding in it.
I want to learn about aerospace engineering because that is what I may become and I want to learn about dark matter because I want to know what mystery it holds.

# data[].attributes.headline
Tema: Dwarf planets in our galaxy and artificial atmospheres 

# data[].attributes.subject
Tema: Dwarf planets in our galaxy and artificial atmospheres 

# data[].attributes.body
Camila Roger

artificial atmospheres - Can they be created? How? Up to what level can the atmosphere of a planet be modified?

Einstein-Rosen bridge - How does it work? How it affects us?

# data[].attributes.body
I wanna learn more about their creation and many facts about them.
Lenxiel J. Barrios

# data[].attributes.body
Dark matter
-  What it is? It properties and whre we can find it.
Stars
-  Their different stages and their classification
The way we classify different civilizations

# data[].attributes.body
I find the endless possibilities to one reality interesting

# data[].attributes.body
-Cosmological theories

-Aerospace engineering: Just overall the history of it (I want to be a aerospace engineer)

- Explorer 1, Sputnik 1: History about the first few satellites or just the evolution and progress of them

-Dark matter: How it works, what it is

# data[].attributes.headline
Topic: Electromagnetism, orbital science, orbital mechanics, Astrophysics 

# data[].attributes.subject
Topic: Electromagnetism, orbital science, orbital mechanics, Astrophysics 

# data[].attributes.body
I want to study the movement of celestial bodies and any surrounding science

# data[].attributes.body
sofía lebrón
-i'm fascinated by anything that has to do with stars, i don't know why- but i'd love to do research on them!

# data[].attributes.body
-Light from stars that reaches our eyes is not immediate, id like to find out what happens and why there's a delay.

- I want to learn more about black holes and how they work

-What will happen when the Milky Way gets dangerously close to the Shapley Supercluster ?

-How does optical mining work?

# data[].attributes.headline
Tema: Programming with projected future of the planets 

# data[].attributes.subject
Tema: Programming with projected future of the planets 

# data[].attributes.body
Daniel F Munoz

# data[].attributes.headline
building rockets, dark matter, space time/special relativity, black holes

# data[].attributes.subject
building rockets, dark matter, space time/special relativity, black holes

# data[].attributes.body
Rania Marrero-Alattar
I would like to learn the effects of dark matter and how it behaves, its purpose and what we can do with it
Space time is very interesting and I want to know how it works
The actual building and engineering of rockets and other space vehicles fascinates me and I would like to learn how it is done

# data[].attributes.body
Carlos Figueroa

I like this topic because i want know more on how they build and design rockets, sattelites, and many more things.

# data[].attributes.body
Isabel Rodríguez
-life on other planets and planetary systems
-I wanna learn more about this because I find it fascinating.

# data[].attributes.body
-Jovian planets

-Dark energy

-Quasars

-The multiverse theory

# data[].attributes.headline
Theme: It is possible to create an artificial star?

# data[].attributes.subject
Theme: It is possible to create an artificial star?

# data[].attributes.body
I was wondering if it was possible that a human could create a star with the help of tecnology.

L. David Ruiz

# data[].attributes.body
Emibet Roldán

# data[].attributes.headline
New planets, Black holes, Quantum field theory, Astrobiology

# data[].attributes.subject
New planets, Black holes, Quantum field theory, Astrobiology

# data[].attributes.body
I would like to understand and know more about life outside this planet and what conditions they need to survive. I would also like to be able to investigate how the universe originated and why it works the way it does. Or discover a new planet or celestial body.

Sorilys Olmeda

# data[].attributes.body
neuroscience:
- how space affects one's brain
- how astronauts are trained to withstand space ,etc.
- planning on studying this in college

# data[].attributes.body
Tema: Big Bang Theory
Darien Sanchez

I find it interesting how a universe so immense got created by a single explosion from one moment to another.

# data[].attributes.headline
Galaxies, Nebulae, and Space Exploration

# data[].attributes.subject
Galaxies, Nebulae, and Space Exploration

# data[].attributes.body
I'd like to check out the astonishing wonders of space and explore it through the use of technology.
-Roland M

# data[].attributes.headline
Topics: Dark matter, astrophysics and blackholes.  

# data[].attributes.subject
Topics: Dark matter, astrophysics and blackholes.  

# data[].attributes.body
These topics are interesting because I want to learn about the formation and the evolution of the universe. Furthermore they sound cool.

Gabriela Rivera

# data[].attributes.body
Ricardo Miranda

# data[].attributes.headline
Microorganisms in other planets/Aerospace Engineering             Jan L. Muñoz

# data[].attributes.subject
Microorganisms in other planets/Aerospace Engineering             Jan L. Muñoz

# data[].attributes.body
I find this topic interesting since some planets like Mars and Mercury have oxygen I always wondered if there is at least some type of microscopic life out there. I am also interested in Aerospace Engineering and is a possible career choice for me.

# data[].attributes.body
Lenny Morell Zayas
The paradox describes the apparent likelihood of life throughout the universe but us the observers can't seem to find any. The reason i find this paradox particularly interesting is rather complex. But i am search for different forms of life that can theoretically exist like say silicon based life albeit incredibly unlikely or even ice crystals that can arrange themselves in helical structures and pass on information similar to life on earth. To put it simply i find life interesting and how life was created.

# data[].attributes.body
I would like to learn about them
yuliana

# data[].attributes.body
Theoretical physics (sebastian corrada)
I would like to study topics relating to this.

Also aerospace.

And nuclear fusion.

# data[].attributes.headline
Tema: Space exploration, aerospace engineering, & Black Holes

# data[].attributes.subject
Tema: Space exploration, aerospace engineering, & Black Holes

# data[].attributes.body
Exploring space, different different galaxies, and planets trough the use of space-craft as well as satellites and telescopes.

To inform myself, as well as other, on the basics of black holes, how they work, why and how the form, and just overall facts about them.

Aerospace engineering has always fascinated me, designing air-craft and space-craft that can transport people from point A to point B in the fastest and safest way. Additionally, to reach different places, different planets, different galaxies is just exhilarating and interests me very much.

# data[].attributes.body
Gustavo Rivera,
I find interesting the idea of dark matter.

# data[].attributes.body
Gabriel Arroyo
Im curious to learn about them

# data[].attributes.body
Favián Santana
I've always found black holes interesting and I want to learn more about them.

# data[].attributes.body
Basically everything about Jupiter.. Just Jupiter itself.

# data[].attributes.body
Daniel F. Munoz

# data[].attributes.body
And also want to know about Aerospace Engineering
Nashaly Valentin