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"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction."

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Two people that did not supported 13th Amendment

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Two people that did not supported 13th Amendment

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George H. Pendleton:
George was born July 19, 1825, Cincinnati, OH. He was an American politician and lawyer. from 1854 to 1856 He was a member of the Ohio, Senate.He was a leader of the peace faction of his party. He was against the passing of 13th Amendment.

George B.McClellan:
He was born on December 3, 1826, in Philadelphia, PA.George McClellan was an American soldier, civil engineer, railroad executive, and politician. From (November 1861 to March 1862) He served as a general in chief of the union army. He also did not support the passing of the 13th Amendment.

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Two people that support the 13th     Amendment

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Two people that support the 13th     Amendment

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Abraham  Lincoln:

He was the 16th president of the united state from (1861–1865). Lincoln was born in February 12, 1809 in Kentucky. He was an American politician and lawyer. Lincoln supported the 13th Amendment.
Harry S. Truman:

He was the 33rd President of the United States from(1884-1972) . He was born in  May 8, 1884 in Lamar, MO. He was a Democratic party. Truman supported the 13th amendment.

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In the  13th amendment it said that the Slavery are abolished from the  united state. It explains that slavery does not exist anymore and have equal right and freedom.

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Question: How to free the slaves and have equal right as white people?

Outcome: President Lincoln created the Emancipation Proclamation, to free the slaves held within any appoint state and part of a state in rebellion against the United States.

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"All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or communities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."

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Two people that support the 14th Amendment

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Two people that support the 14th Amendment

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William h. Seward:
He was born in  May 16, 1801 in Florida.William Henry Seward was United States Secretary of State from 1861 to 1869, and earlier served as Governor of New York and United States Senator. He supported the 14th Amendment.

john a. Birmingham:
He was born in January 21, 1815, Mercer, PA. John Armor Birmingham was an American Republican Representative from Ohio, an assistant to Judge Advocate General in the trial of the Abraham Lincoln assassination, and a public official in the impeachment trials of Andrew Johnson. He also supported 14th Amendment.

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Two people that does not support the 14th amendment

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Two people that does not support the 14th amendment

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James Otis:
He was born February 5, 1725, Barn stable,MA.James Otis Jr. was a lawyer in colonial Massachusetts, a member of the Massachusetts provincial assembly, and an early supported of the Patriot views against British policy that led to the American Revolution. He did not support the 14th amendment.

Eric Foner:
He was born on  February 7, 1943 in New York city.Eric Foner is an American historian. He writes extensively on American political history, the history of freedom, the early history of the Republican Party, African American biography, Reconstruction. He did not supported the 14th amendment.

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A historical background of the 14th amendment

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In the 14th amendment it explain that every person that is born in the united state is consider a citizen of the united state.

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"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude."

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Two people that supported the passing of 15th Amendment

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Two people that supported the passing of 15th Amendment

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Thomas Peterson:
He was born on October 6, 1824, in Metuchen, NJ. Thomas Mundy Peterson of Perth Amboy, New Jersey was the first African-American to vote in an election under the just-enacted provisions of the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution. His vote was cast on March 31, 1870. He was a school principal between 1870 and 1877.

William Bourke Cockran :
He was born in February 28, 1854, in Ireland. William Bourke Cockran, commonly known as Bourke Cockran, was an Irish-American politician. He served as a United States Representative from New York. He supported the 15th amendment.

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Two people did not support passing of 15th Amendment

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Two people did not support passing of 15th Amendment

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Thomas Nast:
He was born on September 27, 1840, in Luanda,Germany.Thomas Nast was a German-born American caricaturist and editorial cartoonist considered to be the "Father of the American Cartoon". He was the scourge of Democratic Representative "Boss" Tweed and the Tammany Hall Democratic party political machine.

William Fessenden:
He was born on October 16, 1806, in Boscawen, NH. From  (October 16, 1806 – September 8, 1869) William was an American Politician from the U.S. state of Maine. He also served in the white house as a House of Representative. He did not supported the 15th amendment.

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In the 15th Amendment it explain that every person that live in the united state can vote no matter what color or raise they are. Everyone have the right to vote

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In Brown Vs. Board of education of Topeka in 1954, the court decided that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal," and thus violated the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment. The ruling overturning plessy and forced desegregation.

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In 1915, in the case of Guinn v. United states, the supreme court declared the grandfather clauses in the Maryland and Oklahoma constitutions to be repugnant to the 15th amendment and therefore null and avoid.

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 African Americans  denied                            protections

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 African Americans  denied                            protections

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_ They weren't allowed to rent or keep a house.
_ Weren't allowed to live with anyone other than owner.
_ They weren't trusted to carry firearms.

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 African Americans denied                         protections

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 African Americans denied                         protections

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- Weren't allowed in certain places without permission.
-Black codes restricted African American from doing certain things.

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 African American denied            protections

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 African American denied            protections

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-They were allowed to vote if they're grandpa was a citizen.
-Weren't given proper education
-Treated unfairly by southerners.