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Depresses hunger (stimulation) Think of Harry and Vomiting.

Destroy the VMH and the animal eats excessively.

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(LH) Brings on hunger (stimulation).

Destroy the LH, and the animal has no interest in eating.

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ABRAHAM MASLOW (1970) says that certain needs have priority over others. Breathing, Thirst & Hunger comes before psychological needs such as self esteem , achievement etc.

Physical Needs then Safety then Love then Esteem then Self Actualization then Self Transcendent

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Human motivation aims to seek optimum levels of arousal, not to eliminate it.

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an enduring sexual attraction toward members of either one’s own sex (homosexual orientation) or the other sex (heterosexual orientation)

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the most important of the male sex hormones. Both males and females have it, but the additional testosterone in males stimulates the growth of the male sex organs in the fetus and the development of the male sex characteristics during puberty

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sex hormones, such as estradiol, secreted in greater amounts by females than by males and contributing to female sex characteristics

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a resting period after orgasm, during which a man cannot achieve another orgasm

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the four stages of sexual responding described by Masters and Johnson—excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution

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significant binge-eating episodes, followed by distress, disgust, or guilt, but without the compensatory purging, fasting, or excessive exercise that marks bulimia nervosa

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an eating disorder characterized by episodes of overeating, usually of high-calorie foods, followed by vomiting, laxative use, fasting, or excessive exercise

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n eating disorder in which a person (usually an adolescent female) diets and becomes significantly (15 percent or more) underweight, yet, still feeling fat, continues to starve

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the body’s resting rate of energy expenditure

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the point at which an individual’s “weight thermostat” is supposedly set. When the body falls below this weight, an increase in hunger and a lowered metabolic rate may act to restore the lost weight

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the form of sugar that circulates in the blood and provides the major source of energy for body tissues. When its level is low, we feel hunger.

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a positive or negative environmental stimulus that motivates behavior

Ex: The aroma of bread pulls us

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maintaining an internal balance

Ex: When you are sick, your body is out of homeostasis

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the idea that a physiological need creates an aroused tension state (a drive) that motivates an organism to satisfy the need

Behavior that makes the original drive (hunger) reduce (by eating).
The behavior that causes you to do something about it

Goal was to reach homeostasis

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a complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a species and is unlearned

Complex behaviors that have fixed patterns

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a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior