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-This is definitely Judicial restraint because they aren't striking down any laws or doing anything unconstitutional if anything they are making this amendment more clear and powerful.

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- This didn't effect us in any way but let us get a better understanding for the first amendment that we can appreciate
- Those kids did nothing wrong and the people that think they did do something wrong will have to deal with it, the same thing goes for today.

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Authored by Justice Potter Stewart it was clear to the court the state infringed the students' constitutionally protected rights for freedom of speech.
-most opinions agreed with this.

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-Justice Tom C. Clark in a lone dissent asserted that the majority understated the facts that faced the police in Columbia and that the students actions were " by no means the passive demonstration which the court relates".

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-   8-1 decision authored by Justice Potter Stewart
- The court reversed the criminal convictions of the black students
-They all knew these kids weren't doing anything wrong that they were just expressing their political opinions
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I really couldn't find any any specific questions and answers

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-There is no evidence of Violence or threatening violence, nothing could've occurred
- In fact, there is a South Carolina statue which makes it a crime to assault someone for expressing a political opinion.
-They said if these boys were to get punished at all then there is no sense in having the statues around the State House grounds that go against this case saying don't bother people speaking their political opinions.

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- no person has the right to organize demonstrations which any ordinary and reasonable thinking citizen know or reasonably should know would stir up passions and create incidence of disorder.
-The orders of the Police Officer were simply motivated by the concern for further interference with traffic upon the public streets and sidewalks.
-The appellants didn't just ignore orders of the police, but engaged in a 15-minute noisy demonstration in defiance of such orders.

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I don't know where this lower court was but this was in Columbia South Carolina that made it to the Supreme Court.
Decision: The Supreme Court ruled that South Carolina had violated students' First amendment rights

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187 petitioners who were all black in high school and college peacefully assembled at the Zion Baptist Church. The students marched in separate groups around 15 a group and marched to the South Carolina State house grounds, expressing their grievance regarding civil rights of African Americans.

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Potter Stewart

Associate Justices
- Earl Warren
-Hugo Black
- William O. Douglas
- John Marshall Harlan
- William J. Brennan
- Potter Stewart
- Byron White
- Arthur Goldberg