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Definition: An abrasion is a superficial wound caused by the skin rubbing against a rough surface.

Initial Care: Clean the wound with soap and water, apply an antibiotic, and cover with a bandage.

Post-Care: watch for infection and change the dressing daily. Get medical attention if the wound shows signs of infection.

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Definition: A laceration is a deep cut or tear in the skin, caused by sharp objects

Initial Care: Apply pressure to stop bleeding, clean the wound, and cover with a bandage

Post-Care: stitches or staples may be required and monitor for infection

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Definition: An incision is a straight cut often made during surgery

Initial Care: Keep the area clean and dry to reduce the chance of infection

Post-Care: Regularly check for infection, and change dressings as directed.

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Definition: A puncture wound is caused by a sharp object penetrating the skin.

Initial Care: Clean the wound with soap and water. Do not remove the object

Post-Care: Watch for infection and test for tetanus

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Definition: An avulsion is when tissue is torn away from the body, often due to accidents or trauma.

Initial Care: Control bleeding with pressure, and seek emergency medical care.

Post-Care Needs: Surgery or stitches may be required. monitor for infection and keep the injured area clean

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Universal precautions are precautions people administering first aid should take to ensure the safety of themself, the victim, and bystanders. This includes wearing gloves, masks, and protective eyewear, and properly disposing of sharps and contaminated materials

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1st: Pinch the outside of one glove near the wrist.

2nd: Peel the glove away from the hand, turning it inside out.

3rd: Hold the removed glove in the other gloved hand.

4th: Slide fingers under the wrist of the remaining glove and peel it off over the first glove.

5th: Dispose of gloves properly and wash hands thoroughly.

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Signs of Infection: Redness, swelling, warmth, pus, and pain around the wound. Fever may also occur.