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This study investigates the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools on teacher motivation, professional development, and instructional methods within higher education institutions in Türkiye. AI has the potential to personalize teaching practices, reduce administrative workload, and foster collaborative environments. This mixed-methods research, involving surveys, interviews, and teacher reflection documents, highlights how AI integration enhances teacher satisfaction and transforms self-perception and instructional strategies. The findings reveal that teachers experienced increased motivation due to reduced workload and enhanced teaching efficiency, while students showed heightened engagement and curiosity in AI-enhanced lessons. However, challenges such as over-reliance on AI and the need for balanced integration with traditional methods were noted. These insights underline the dual-edged nature of AI in education, emphasizing its transformative potential and the necessity for professional development.

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The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education has reshaped teaching practices and professional development. AI tools streamline administrative tasks, personalize learning experiences, and create innovative instructional methods. However, while AI enhances efficiency and engagement, concerns regarding over-reliance and ethical challenges persist. This study explores AI’s dual role in shaping teacher motivation and instructional strategies, focusing on a higher education institution in Türkiye.

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A mixed-methods approach was used, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews and reflections to capture diverse perspectives.

Participants:

8 university instructors (Foreign Language School)

Different levels of experience with AI tools

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Surveys: AI usage frequency and perceived impact

Interviews: Pre- and post-integration reflections on AI’s influence

Teacher Reflection Documents: Personal experiences with AI integration

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Thematic analysis for qualitative data

Descriptive statistics for survey results

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1. AI Tools and Applications
Participants used tools like ChatGPT, Grammarly, Nearpod, and Stable Diffusion to:
✅ Generate teaching materials
✅ Enhance student engagement
✅ Streamline administrative tasks

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2. Impact on Teacher Motivation
🔹 Positive Effects:

Reduced workload → Increased focus on creative teaching

One teacher: "AI lets me focus on meaningful interactions rather than paperwork." (P1)

🔹 Challenges:

Over-reliance on AI → Potential loss of traditional teaching authenticity

One concern: "Balancing AI with human interaction is essential." (P3)

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3. Changes in Instructional Practices

AI fostered interactive teaching (Nearpod)

Enabled personalized feedback (Grammarly)

Allowed for creative teaching materials (Stable Diffusion)

4. Student Reactions
✅ More engagement & curiosity
❌ Concerns about excessive reliance on AI

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The findings confirm AI’s transformative potential:
✅ Automation of repetitive tasks → More time for pedagogy
✅ Higher teacher motivation → Encourages innovation
✅ Enhanced student engagement → AI-driven interactive learning

However, challenges remain:
⚠ Over-reliance on AI → Reduced teacher autonomy
⚠ Ethical concerns → Data privacy & equity in AI access

To maximize AI’s benefits, professional development programs must ensure balanced AI integration with traditional methods.

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Key Takeaways:
🔹 AI significantly enhances teacher motivation and instructional strategies.
🔹 Balanced AI use is crucial to prevent over-reliance.
🔹 Professional training must accompany AI adoption.

Recommendations:
✔ Institutions should offer AI integration training.
✔ Collaborative platforms should be established for sharing AI-driven best practices.
✔ Ethical guidelines must be enforced to regulate AI use in education.

Future Research:
📌 Long-term effects of AI on teacher-student dynamics
📌 The role of AI in professional development across disciplines

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DALL·E 2025-03-12 14.13.09 - A conceptual digital illustration depicting the balance between AI integration and teacher motivation. The image features a symbolic scale_ on one sid

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DALL·E 2025-03-12 14.13.13 - A visually engaging digital illustration depicting the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education. The image showcases a modern classroo

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Purpose Statement and Research Questions

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Purpose Statement and Research Questions

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This study explores how AI tools impact ELT teachers’ motivation, self-perception, and instructional practices in Türkiye and Argentina. It aims to identify opportunities and challenges in AI integration, contributing to global discourse on technology-driven pedagogical evolution in language education.

Research Questions

1. How do AI tools influence ELT teachers’ professional development and motivation?

2. How does AI integration affect ELT teachers’ self-perception and instructional methods?