# data[].attributes.body
This first stage begins immediately for children. Children learn if they are able to trust the world through their parents. According to Martorell (2023) "If mistrust predominates, children will view the world as unfriendly and unpredictable" (pg. 54). For me this stage of development was resolved with trust. I was fortunate to go through my infancy with two caring parents that made sure my needs were met, whether that be by holding me when I cried, or feeding me when I needed it.

# data[].attributes.headline
Stage 2: Autonomy Versus Shame and Doubt

# data[].attributes.subject
Stage 2: Autonomy Versus Shame and Doubt

# data[].attributes.body
This is the stage of toddlerhood. In this stage of a few years children will either create a foundation of autonomy or they will develop senses of shame and doubt dependent on parental care. Martorell states that "toddlers begin to substitute their own judgement for their caregivers'" (pg. 55). Because growing up I had such encouraging and wise parents I was able to develop autonomy. This autonomy allowed me to express my own power through early toddlerhood.

# data[].attributes.body
During the third stage children create goals for themselves and have their independent aims. In the book Martorell says "Children who learn how to regulate these opposing drives develop the virtue of purpose" (pg. 72). During this stage when I was young I got in trouble at times. When I would get in trouble the feeling of guilt would help me to refrain from committing the shameful act again. I learned through social emotions how to act during this stage.

# data[].attributes.body
During this stage children will learn a sense of accomplishment that is supported by the praise of those around them. During this stage in my life I worked very hard in school and sports and was praised for it by my teachers, coaches, and parents. According to Martorell "Developing a sense of industry, by contrast involves learning how to work hard to achieve goals" (pg. 93). Because during this stage I had a hard work ethic I was able to develop a sense of industry.

# data[].attributes.headline
Stage 5: Identity Versus Identity Confusion

# data[].attributes.subject
Stage 5: Identity Versus Identity Confusion

# data[].attributes.body
This is the stage where adolescents develop their identity or role. This is where a sense of self is created. During this stage in my life due to other's expectations of me versus my personal goals, I experienced Identity confusion. Martorell says "Identity forms as young people resolve three major issues" (pg. 109). One of these issues is "the adoption of values to live by". Experiencing conflicting values amongst family or peers leads to Identity confusion.

# data[].attributes.body
During this stage of young adulthood people build relationships with others or risk isolation. Martorell states in this stage that people "seek to make commitments to others" (pg. 14). In my life I have made many commitments to others, including my friends, family, and co-workers which has created meaningful relationships for me.

# data[].attributes.body
Stage 7 is about middle adulthood where an individual feels a sense of care or a sense of bitterness or unhappiness. A mature adult in this stage would concern themselves with "establishing and guiding the next generation" (Martorell, pg. 14). Although I am not in this particular stage yet, I do believe when I get to this point I will be happy to work with the generation behind me.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Final Stage: Integrity Versus Despair

# data[].attributes.subject
The Final Stage: Integrity Versus Despair

# data[].attributes.body
The last stage "Integrity versus Despair" involves accepting age and pride in personal accomplishments achieved earlier in life. Martorell says a person must allow "acceptance of death" (pg. 14). I am not near this point in my life right now, but I do believe that when I reach old age I will have lived a life in which I can be proud of and accept the things I cannot change.