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1. According to the map above, which regions of the Mediterranean area did the Carthaginian Empire control?

2. According to the map to your left, which regions of the Mediterranean area did Rome and its allies control?

3. Both Carthage and Rome were interested in controlling the Mediterranean region. Why would both societies be interested in this region?

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1. Who was Hannibal and what was his role in the Punic Wars?

2. What was the result of the Battle of Zama between Scipio and Hannibal’s troops?

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The Tabula Peutingeriana is an illustrated road map showing the cursus publicus, or the road network in the Roman Empire. These public roads shown in Tabula Peutingeriana were built in the first century under Emperor Augustus to improve communication throughout the empire. At this point in the Roman empire, Rome had conquered many regions and there were more people that needed to be controlled and ruled over. This road was used to transport messages, officials, and tax revenues between the provinces.

There were stations throughout the empire, located at 12 mile increments, where foot couriers could hand off messages. The original map upon which Tabula Peutingeriana is based probably dates to the 4th or 5th century and was prepared by Agrippa during the reign of the emperor Augustus (27 BC – AD 14). The present map is a 13th-century copy and covers Europe. The surviving version is a 22-foot parchment. The map shows the entire Roman empire, the Near East, and India as far as the Ganges and Sri Lanka. There are no less than 555 cities and 3,500 other place names shown, illustrated with small pictures. A town usually consists of two houses, and great cities (Rome, Constantinople, Antioch) receive a medallion. Roads are in red, with each hook in the road representing a day’s travel.

Based on Tabula Peutingeriana and the text above, describe how roads helped Rome increase and consolidate its power

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1. What does this section from lines 3-5 of the Twelve Tables suggest about Roman society?

“If one has broken a bone of a freeman with his hand or with a cudgel, let him pay a penalty of three hundred coins. If he has broken the bone of a slave, let him have one hundred and fifty coins.”

2. Treason is addressed in lines 20-21. What is treason?

3. According the Twelve Tables, what was the punishment for treason in Rome? Why would a government establish that punishment for treason?

4. What does the law “Putting to death of any man, whosoever he might be unconvicted is forbidden” from Table IX mean?

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1. The Carthage empire controlled a little part of Africa.

2. The Romen empire controlled all of Italy.

3. Both Carthage and Rome wanted Sicily because it was between Africa and Europe making it a very profitable piece of land for trading.

-Jayden

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chris

section 1

1-they controlled northern Africa

2-they controlled Italy

3-it would allow them to trade and get around more

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1. Rome became the leading Mediterranean power after enforcing its rule over civilization in the first century.

2. regions that are northeast of the Mediterranean.

3. THEY WOULD BE INTERESTED CAUSE THEY BOTH HAD MOSTLY SAME REGIONS

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1.The regions of the Mediterranean area that the Carthaginian empire control was North Africa.

2.They controlled Italy

3. It allowed them to trade

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1. Hannibal role in the Punic Wars was that he was leading and controlling the Carthage army in the war.

2. The result of the battle of Zama is that Rome won and Hannibal fled.

-Jayden

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1- According to the map above the regions of the Mediterranean areas the Carthaginian controlled were tingis, apsis, and corsica.

2- Rome Republic & Allies controlled Italy of the Mediterranean.

3- They want this region because they would have advantages like trade, fishing,and war from that one location.

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1. Hannibal is a Carthaginian general and his role is to lead an attack on Saguntum.

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Section 1:

1. Carthaginian Empire controlled North Africa

2. Rome and it's allies controlled Italy

3. Both societies would be interested in this region because I think it'll benefit them

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chris

section 2

1-Hannibal was a general

2-Scipios war elephants weren't effective cause Hannibal countered them

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Section 1:

The Carthaginian Empire controlled utica, apsis , lol , tingis, Gades etc.

Rome and its allies controlled Capua , Neapolis, Tarentum, and Rhegium

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1. Hannibal role in the Punic Wars was he was a general in leading and controlling of the Carthage army in the war.

2. The result of the Battle of Zama between Scipio and Hannibal's troops is they won

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Roads helped Rome increase and consolidate its power by Rome conquering many regions and their roads were used to transport messages, officials, and tax revenues between the provinces.

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1. The section from lines 3-5 of the Twelve Tables suggest about Roman society is you'll either get a reward or get the reward taken away from you which will be a result of punishment.

2. Treason is a certain type of punishment

3. The punishment was I think putting to death of any man, a government establish that punishment for treason because to show what's the consequences if someone does something wrong.

4. The law "Putting to death of any man, whosoever he might be unconvicted is forbidden" means that if that man did something forbidden then they shall be put to death.