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1. Conquest of Mexico by the Spanish (1519-1521):

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1. Conquest of Mexico by the Spanish (1519-1521):

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The arrival of Hernán Cortés and the fall of the Aztec empire marked the beginning of European influence in the region, shaping Mexican culture and identity.

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On August 13, 1521, according to the interpretations of historical sources by historians, the Fall of Tenochtitlán occurred, also known as the Siege of Tenochtitlan.

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Mexico became an independent nation, with its own identity and government. Furthermore, the Grito de Dolores awakened a feeling of pride and unity in Mexican society.

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The fight for the separation of Church and State, as well as the defense of civil rights, contributed to the formation of Mexico's secular and democratic identity.

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The Mexican victory over French forces at the Battle of Puebla strengthened the sense of unity and resistance against foreign intervention.

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6. The Execution of Maximiliano de Habsburgo(1867) 

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6. The Execution of Maximiliano de Habsburgo(1867) 

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The execution of Maximmilian of Habsburg influenced the rejection of the monarchy that exists among Mexicans.

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The revolutionary movement transformed the political and social structure of the country, seeking justice, equality and labor rights, influencing the identity of Mexicans.

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The promulgation of a new constitution reflected the ideals of the Mexican Revolution, establishing fundamental principles for the country's legal and political identity.

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The expropriation of the oil industry by President Lázaro Cárdenas reinforced the idea of ​​national sovereignty and control over natural resources.

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Government repression against students during the 1968 protests generated greater political and social awareness, influencing the identity of resistance and activism.

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On September 19 of that year at 7:19 a.m. Mexico City changed as did its inhabitants, when it was devastated by an earthquake of 8.1 magnitude on the Richter scale, the duration of the movement was approximately a minute and a half, time that was enough to make visible the fragility of a modern city.

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Economic integration with the United States and Canada has had a significant impact on Mexico's economic and cultural identity.

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Digital, E. (2023, 4 mayo). 5 de mayo y la batalla de Puebla: los datos que debes saber. ADNPolítico. https://politica.expansion.mx/sociedad/2023/05/04/5-de-mayo-batalla-de-puebla

De La Nación, A. G. (s. f.). #AGNRecuerda el sismo de 1985: La solidaridad de los mexicanos cap. . . gob.mx. https://www.gob.mx/agn/articulos/agnrecuerda-el-sismo-de-1985-la-solidaridad-de-los-mexicanos-capturada-en-los-cartones#:~:text=El%2019%20de%20septiembre%20de%20aquel%20a%C3%B1o%20a,personas%20a%20prestar%20ayuda%20sin%20mirar%20a%20quien

Gutierres, P. (2023, 9 noviembre). El grito de dolores: causas, consecuencias y detalles relevantes. HISTORIOTECA. https://historioteca.com/el-grito-de-dolores-causas-consecuencias-y-detalles-relevantes/#:~:text=La%20lucha%20independentista%20signific%C3%B3%20el%20fin%20del%20dominio,de%20orgullo%20y%20unidad%20en%20la%20sociedad%20mexicana

Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional. (2019) 19 de junio de 1867, fusilamiento de Maximiliano de Habsburgo y los Generales Miramón y Mejía. https://www.gob.mx/sedena/documentos/19-de-junio-de-1867-fusilamiento-de-maximiliano-de-habsburgo-y-los-generales-miramon-y-mejia#:~:text=El%2019%20de%20junio%20de,fin%20del%20Segundo%20Imperio%20Mexicano.