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Neuroimaging Techniques and What a Brain Image Can Tell Us

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In this article, we will cover the basics, strengths and limitations and applications of traditional and emerging neuroimaging techniques, and discuss the prospects, challenges, risks and ethics concerned with this rapidly expanding field.

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PPT - 2 – Object Recognition A visual scene consists of objects: creatures, faces, enemies, food PowerPoint Presentation - ID:2396191

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2 – Object Recognition A visual scene consists of objects: creatures, faces, enemies, food Object recognition is complex – not merely a comparison of stimulus to memory. Several factors affect object recognition: Light and Shadow. Motion can facilitate object recognition.

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using models of semantic knowledge and organization

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in your own words explain how localization of function and distributed representation work together in neural representations of stmuli.

a: stimulus processing recruits multiple cognitive functions activating multiple areas of the brain. - The face is recognized by FFA, the location in the parietal lobe, the name in the temporal lobe, and the expression of happiness in the frontal lobe.

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LIGHT FROM ABOVE HEURISTIC

There is an assumption that light is coming from above.

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OBLIQUE EFFECT

Performance on visual tasks is superior when the stimuli are oriented vertical or horizontally compared to when they are oriented obliquely

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We are constantly bombarded by more information than we can process. Attention acts as the gatekeeper - it is the process of selecting some stimuli for higher-level processing, while leaving out other stimuli that are less relevant

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Imagine 2 people with exactly equal cognitive abilities (ignore how difficult it would be to find two people exactly matched), and exactly the same number of windows, but one takes longer to complete this task than the other… what might explain this difference?

one may take longer to imagine their way around the house as they may have different layouts

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How does HM's behavior indicate a distinction between non-delcarative memory and declarative memory?

hm was able to complete the mirroring task that he was given, he was not however able to recall what he had done or "declare" using his memory what task he had completeted

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Describe what happens when consolidated memory is brought back into conscious awareness and explain the potential consequences.

memories that are brought back again, are subject to change. Any new information can disrupt the memory that has been brought back and change it from its original.

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Research seems to suggest that memories become semanticized over time:

Our memories for experiences become less recollective in nature, less like mental time travel, and more like a series of facts about an event than happened to us in the past.

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PRIMING

A priming task involves the presentation of a prime followed by a target. When the prime and the target are related people are faster and more accurate at judging whether the two color dots are the same color or different colors.

Good categories members have high prototypicality and stronger, faster priming. On the right is the sequence of events in a priming experiment along with an empty graph. The three condiions in the graph represent Primed+High Prototypicality, Primed+Low Prototypicality, and Unprimed (i.e. red is not related to the prime 'green'). Predict what the results of this experiment would look like in the blank graph.

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remember APHANTASIA