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The Flint water crisis began on April 25, 2014, when officials switched the city's water supply from a Detroit system to the Flint River as an economic measure. However, the river water proved highly corrosive and was poorly treated, causing lead in old pipes to leach into the water supply. Residents soon reported discolored water and health problems. However, officials were in denial that the water was the cause. Community wide lead contamination was established over time, and the children suffered the most because it causes serious developmental and neurological illnesses.

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Thousands of residents were exposed to high levels of lead. The children were the most affected due to their higher vulnerability to its toxic effects. This resulted in developmental problems, learning disabilities, and other long-term health problems. The crisis has also brought to the community an outbreak of Legionnaire's disease. Also known as a severe form of Pneumonia and inflamed attacks in the lungs making breathing very hard.

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Property values in the city decreased tremendously as Flint became known for water contamination, leaving homeowners unable to sell their properties or recoup their investments. The families had to deal with increased medical expenses to help with the health effects of lead exposure. Many were forced to buy bottled water for drinking, cooking, and bathing. This situation consequently hurt Flint's economy because no business owners wanted to expand there. For an already low-income area, most of every paycheck went to bottled water, making all the other necessities much harder to pay for. However, the town of Flint was granted 626.25 million from the US District Court of Eastern Michigan to be paid out to around 90,000 residents. But, most residents didn't see their payments until March of 2024.

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The Flint water crisis harmed the environment in many ways, primarily through the contamination of water sources and harm to local ecosystems. The use of untreated Flint River water, which contained high levels of industrial waste, chemicals, and pollutants, had detrimental effects on aquatic life. The river’s water quality declined heavily, making it more difficult for fish and other wildlife to survive in the polluted environment. The exposure of lead and other toxic chemicals into the water system posed a long-term threat to the surrounding ecosystem. The soil, over time, had become infected with these substances affecting plant and marine life. In the coming weeks, the water began to spread to other communities, affecting thousands more outside the city limits.

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How we address the crisis through an Anthropocentric view

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How we address the crisis through an Anthropocentric view

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One of the very important value systems that was used in helping the crisis of Flint's water was the anthropocentric view of the community and the country. They helped to have access to necessary treatment. On top of this, there was no denial of treatment due to race, color, or income, during the crisis.

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The Flint water crisis is a pivotal environmental moment exposing the environmental neglect, health, and inequality of a community. It exposed how deadly it is to poorly manage water and use polluted water sources without treatment. It also exposed how environmental policies and decisions affect local populations. It can also be argued that this is an example of people in power taking advantage of those with a lower political stance. The disaster in Flint, Michigan, was one of the most pivotal environmental disasters in American history.

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How did this disaster change of view of the environment

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How did this disaster change of view of the environment

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The Flint water crisis changed how people view their responsibilities to the environment. It showed how wrong environmental management can have direct and even very harmful effects on the health of the public. The event served to be a clear reminder of how human well-being was directly connected to environmental well-being.

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Flint earned its nickname as "Vehicle City" for its importance to transportation going back to being a major horse-drawn carriage producer at the end of the 19th century. At one time, Flint was one of the United States' major carriage producers before the era of the automobile. The city's turn into the automotive business began when, in 1908, William C. Durant made General Motors there. This made Flint the birthplace of one of the largest automakers in the world. Buick, one of the main brands of GM, set up its headquarters in Flint, and the city became an important place for the production of cars.

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A similar event to the Flint water crisis was the Washington, D.C., lead contamination crisis between 2001 and 2004. It began when the city started to use a disinfectant called chloramine in the water treatment process. The chemical quickly began to erode the old lead pipes, leading to lead getting into the water supply. Much like Flint, the crisis affected low-income and minority communities and revealed huge failures in water management. Early responses by officials downplayed the actual extent of contamination, preventing effective health care and early action towards stopping the problem. It made clear the immense risks from outdated water infrastructure across the country and the need for more harsh regulation to defend public health as a disturbing preview to Flint's toxic water disaster.

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Replacing the lead pipes in Flint became the most important activity in ensuring the restoration of safe drinking water for its citizens. Flint had an estimated 20,000 lead and galvanized steel service lines. These lines were thought to be the primary cause of the contamination. With more than $100 million in federal funding, the replacements began in 2016. By 2023, more than 10,000 lead service lines had been replaced.

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There are some striking similarities and differences between the Flint water crisis and the Washington, D.C. lead contamination crisis. Each of these was linked to a specific change in the treatment processes of water that allowed the toxic metal to leach from aging pipes into the water supply. Flint's crisis happened because of the untreated Flint River water, D.C.'s because of the switch to chloramine. In both cases, residents from low-income and minority communities were exposed to toxic levels of lead. On the contrary, these two events also had some key differences. In Flint, the water crisis lasted for many years. The residents had to use bottled water and suffered major health and economic consequences long after the initial contamination was announced. Replacement of Flint's lead pipes became a years-long effort and is still ongoing. However, the crisis in D.C. had many efforts such as the introduction of corrosion control treatments. This introduction of treatments, followed more quickly after the problem was identified. Flint's response included federal funding and massive public attention, becoming the national symbol of environmental injustice, while the D.C. crisis, didn't receive nearly as much public attention.