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Burns, P. J., & Shor, E. (2021). Racial stereotyping of Indigenous people in the Canadian media: A comparative analysis of two water pollution incidents. Canadian Review of Sociology, 58(2), 175-196. https://doi.org/10.1111/cars.12335

Côté, I., Devries, M., Grant, J., Mitchell, M. I., & Panagos, D. (2022). The power of numbers: How majority/minority status affects media coverage and framing of Indigenous contentious politics in Canada. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 10(2), 255-275. https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2021.2020663

Drache, D., Fletcher, F., & Voss, C. (2016). What the Canadian public is being told about the more than 1200 missing and murdered Indigenous women and First Nations issues. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2758140

Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing discourse: Textual analysis for social research. Routledge.

Lam, S., Cunsolo, A., Sawatzky, A., Ford, J., & Harper, S. (2017). How does the media portray drinking water security in Indigenous communities in Canada? BMC Public Health, 17(4164), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4164-4

Walker, C., Alexander, A. J., Doucette, M. B., Lewis, D., Neufeld, H., Martin, D., Masuda, J., & Stefanelli, R. D. (2019). Are the pens working for justice? News media coverage of renewable energy involving Indigenous Peoples in Canada. Energy Research & Social Science, 1(42), 101230. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ERSS.2019.101230

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This probe has changed how Canadian media covers First Nations publishing. CBC News emphasizes social justice and healing, whereas The Globe & Mail emphasizes economic stability and corporate interests. The medium's role in public perception of First Nations rights and reconciliation is highlighted by this. The study will examine how media depictions affect public comprehension and policy. The findings imply that the medium way out should train for more inclusive and equitable First Nations issuance coverage, following procedures and honoring Indigenous communities to promote understanding and reconciliation among all Canadians.

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Initial findings show that The Globe & Mail and CBC News cover conflict-related stories, particularly farmland trespass and environmental demonstrations. CBC News promotes reconciliation and Indigenous viewpoints, portraying itself as a progressive medium that supports Indigenous rights and government accountability (Walker et al., 2019). In contrast, The Globe & Mail emphasizes governmental responsiveness and corporal stake, focussing on First Nations issues' economic effect and resource management. Conservatives regard First Nations protests as economic disruption (Burns & Shor, 2021). Both channels describe Indigenous resentment, but CBC News emphasizes colonization and inequity. The two outlets also portray First Nations' voices differently. CBC News portrays these issues as social justice, whereas the Globe & Mail views them as economic.

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This study examines how news items reinforce First Nations social structures and ideologies using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). Qualitative CDA examines how language regulates social norms and inequalities (Fairclough, 2003), making it suited for analyzing media depictions of First Nations communities. The study chose 20 2022–2023 Globe & Mail and CBC News items. Search criteria were used to find articles on land infringement, environmental objection, and the MMIW situation. The analysis examines the article's tone, metaphor, and First Nations vox qualification. It analyses governing functionaries and Indigenous leaders to see how each departure interprets these challenges.

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Stereotypes and colonial narratives about First Nations communities in Canadian media are increasingly being questioned and challenged (Burns & Shor, 2021). Often, First Nations masses are depicted as passive victims or seen as obstacles in national disputes and environmental protests ( Lam et al., 2017 ). Their perspectives are frequently neglected in media coverage of conflicts between First Nations communities and the Canadian government (Côté et al., 2022). Scholars have discovered a“searchlight phenomenon ”， where First Nations take in extensive metier attention during the crisis but melt from focus once the emergency passes ( Drache et al., 2016 ). These insights apply to editorially different outlets such as The Globe & Mail and CBC News. This discipline analyzed their reportage to highlight potential disagreement in how they put First Nations events.

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Following Canadian Indigenous research procedures, this study examines how The Globe & Mail and CBC News handle First Nations concerns. It examines media coverage of land conflicts, environmental demonstrations, legislative changes, and missing and murdered Indigenous women. To try how mainstream medium portrays First Nations community and how this touch on public perception , policy , and rapprochement in Canada . Media portrayal of marginalised people can reinforce or challenge power system ( Burns & Shor , 2021 ; Walker et al. , 2019 ) . What are the law of similarity and contrast in how The Globe & Mail and CBC News cover First Nations yield ?