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According to the story told in Şükûfename; A tulip bulb was brought from Bolu as a gift to Ebussuud Efendi, the famous sheikh of Suleiman the Magnificent. After Ebussuud Efendi planted this tulip bulb, the interest and cultivation of tulips began in Istanbul. Thus, although the tulip is common in Anatolia, it has become a flower of civilization when it was started to be grown in Istanbul.

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On the other hand, Lalezari İbrahim Efendi, in his famous work Mizanü'l Ezar, talks about how the tulip should be and how it should be grown, gives ideas and guides. While more than 200 tulip species were recorded in the first Narh Books, this number gradually increased in the later books and nearly 1300 tulip species were mentioned. Some of them are Gülrenk Kırİlk, Nize-i Gülgûn, Dwarf Moru, Chorbaci, Nize-i Sinan, Dil-şikar, Mülûkî, Nîze-i Rummânî and many more.

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By H. Kübra Şahin
This type, which we call 'Istanbul Tulip' today, is very different from today's tulip forms. Blossom almond; leaves are in the form of daggers. The tips of the leaves are thin and pointed like awl. This type of tulip, which was called 'Paradise Nuru' in its time, perished during the Patrona Halil Rebellion in September 1730. Gül İrepoğlu emphasizes while describing her novel 'I Left My Shadow in Tulip Gardens' (Doğan Kitap, December 2003), which she says was written 'by dreaming about reality': Lale Devri is like a fairy tale, but as usual, it does not have a happy ending. That's how tulips end up; They are crushed under the feet of Patrona Halil rebels... But the rebellion will come and go; If it is tulip time in Istanbul, it will always be experienced. The only but important shortcoming is that the famous Istanbul Tulip, as a legendary species, remained only in miniatures... But who knows, maybe it will emerge one day!..

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Tulips in nature, art, history

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There are many varieties of tulips. One of the most striking among these is the Istanbul Tulip. Istanbul Tulip is quite different from ordinary tulips in terms of form. The Istanbul Tulip, with its pointed leaves and almond-shaped flowers, was once said to be a 1588 variety. Before getting to know the Istanbul Tulip, let's take a brief look at the tulip's journey in Anatolia:
Seljuks settled in Anatolia with tulips. Not only did we plant tulip bulbs on these lands; They began to decorate mosques, tombstones, works of art and palaces with tulip motifs. We see the tulip, which entered Anatolia in the 11th century, in the verses of Mevlana in the 13th century. The Ottomans also loved the tulip and decorated the lands they conquered with tulips. After the conquest of Istanbul, tulips landed on European lands. The sultan's robes and palace furniture were also decorated with tulip motifs. Mehmet the Conqueror, Suleiman the Magnificent and III. Ahmet was the most fond of "Tulip" sultans.

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There are many varieties of tulips. One of the most striking among these is the Istanbul Tulip. Istanbul Tulip is quite different from ordinary tulips in terms of form. The Istanbul Tulip, with its pointed leaves and almond-shaped flowers, was once said to be a 1588 variety. Before getting to know the Istanbul Tulip, let's take a brief look at the tulip's journey in Anatolia:
Seljuks settled in Anatolia with tulips. Not only did we plant tulip bulbs on these lands; They began to decorate mosques, tombstones, works of art and palaces with tulip motifs. We see the tulip, which entered Anatolia in the 11th century, in the verses of Mevlana in the 13th century. The Ottomans also loved the tulip and decorated the lands they conquered with tulips. After the conquest of Istanbul, tulips landed on European lands. The sultan's robes and palace furniture were also decorated with tulip motifs. Mehmet the Conqueror, Suleiman the Magnificent and III. Ahmet was the most fond of "Tulip" sultans.

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Siyah Lale

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The "Gülrenk Kırlangıç" tulip is a flower of great beauty and distinction, one that would have been highly prized by the Ottoman Empire and its ruling elite. Its vibrant red and white coloring, with delicate petals that are white on the outside and red on the inside, make it a true standout among tulips.

During the "Tulip Era" of Ottoman history, when tulips were at the height of their popularity, the "Gülrenk Kırlangıç" tulip would have been a sought-after variety among collectors and enthusiasts. Its unique coloring and bold appearance would have made it a favorite for use in ornamental gardens, as well as in decorative floral arrangements and displays.

In Ottoman society, the beauty and elegance of flowers were highly valued, and the tulip was considered the most prized of all. The "Gülrenk Kırlangıç" tulip, with its distinctive coloring and graceful form, would have been a symbol of wealth, taste, and refinement.

Today, the "Gülrenk Kırlangıç" tulip continues to be appreciated for its striking beauty and unique appearance, as well as for its connection to Ottoman history and culture. It remains a popular choice among gardeners and flower enthusiasts alike, and is sure to impress with its bold and beautiful display.

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The name of a rare tulip grown in the Tulip Era; Mahbub. aka tulip-i duhteri.
Tulip, a bulbous and herbaceous plant, was brought to Anatolia by Turks from Central Asia by immigration. The tulip, which started to be used as an ornamental motif in handicrafts in Anatolia since the 12th century, was used as the main subject in poetry, painting, story, novel, miniature and mysticism after this period. It was embroidered on caftans, writings, handkerchiefs, skirts, dowry chests, and even on coins.

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A flower called the Istanbul Tulip with a needle-tipped petal 16. he showed himself from the century. 18. the tulip, which gave its name to a circuit in Ottoman History at the beginning of the century, is now the subject of special festivals organized every year, the whole of Istanbul was having fun in the colorful tulip gardens. III. These amusements of the Ahmet Period are seen in the beautiful works painted by Levni. During the Tulip Era, the Ottoman capital Istanbul was not only decorated with tulips; innovations came one after another in the country. The first printing press, fabric, paper mills, the European architectural style, the reclamation of the Golden Horn coincide with this period.

During this period, tulips received different names according to their color and shape; they were called fevvarei nur (fountain of light), necmi fenugreek (grass star), lali muzab (molten ruby; molten lip), dameni dür (pearl skirt). Books were being written about the Tulips of Istanbul.

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By H. Kübra Şahin
The "Muluki" tulip is a flower of great importance and beauty in Ottoman history. It is the first single early tulip variety developed during the Tulip Era of Ottoman rule, at a time when tulips were at the height of their popularity.

The "Muluki" tulip is known for its striking appearance, with large, cup-shaped flowers that are a deep, rich shade of red. Its leaves are smooth and velvety with a glossy sheen that catches the light and adds to its overall shine.

The beauty and grace of flowers were highly valued in Ottoman society, and the tulip was considered the most valuable. With its bold color and majestic stance, the "Muluki" tulip was a symbol of wealth, power and prestige.

During the Tulip Age, the Ottoman Empire developed many new varieties of tulips through extensive breeding programs. These new varieties were in great demand, and collectors paid exorbitant amounts for rare and exotic specimens.

"Mülüki" tulip, one of the most popular tulip varieties, continued to be a favorite of collectors and enthusiasts long after the end of the Tulip Era. Today, it continues to be admired for its timeless beauty and connection with Ottoman history and culture. Whether grown in gardens or used in flower displays, the "Muluki" tulip remains a symbol of grace and grace that is sure to impress anyone who sees it.

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It is a flower that is accepted as the national flower of Turkey and grows in Istanbul. Its scientific name is Tulipa biflora. It is one of the most beautiful flowers in Turkey that opens in early spring and has different colors such as red, pink, yellow and white. It is frequently used to celebrate the arrival of spring in the Ottoman period and today. Sinan Tulip took its name from the famous architect Sinan.

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By Halise Kübra Şahin
The "Çorbacı" tulip is a flower of great significance and beauty in Ottoman history. It is a variety of single late tulip that was first developed during the Tulip Era, a time when tulips were at the height of their popularity in the Ottoman Empire.

The "Çorbacı" tulip is known for its delicate, papery petals that are a soft, creamy white color, with a pale pink blush at the base of the petals. The flowers are large and full, with a classic tulip shape that is both elegant and refined.

In Ottoman society, the beauty and elegance of flowers were highly valued, and the tulip was considered the most prized of all. The "Çorbacı" tulip, with its soft, delicate coloring and graceful form, would have been a symbol of purity, innocence, and refinement.

During the Tulip Era, the Ottoman Empire developed many new varieties of tulips through extensive breeding programs. These new varieties were highly sought-after, and collectors would pay exorbitant sums of money for rare and exotic specimens.

The "Çorbacı" tulip was one of the most highly regarded of these new varieties, and it remained a favorite among collectors and enthusiasts long after the end of the Tulip Era. Today, it continues to be appreciated for its timeless beauty and its connection to Ottoman history and culture. Whether grown in gardens or used in floral displays, the "Çorbacı" tulip remains a symbol of grace, elegance, and refinement that is sure to impress all who see it.

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The "Dil-şikar" tulip was a very special variety in Ottoman history, known for its vibrant pink and white coloration and its large, showy blooms. Its name translates to "heart-stealer," a testament to the flower's ability to captivate and enchant those who beheld it.

The petals of the "Dil-şikar" tulip are smooth and glossy, with a velvety texture that is soft to the touch. The deep pink coloration is particularly striking, with a rich, intense hue that stands out against the white base of the petals.

In Ottoman society, the beauty and elegance of flowers were highly valued, and the tulip was considered the most prized of all. During the Tulip Era, which spanned from the late 17th to early 18th century, the Ottoman Empire was particularly enamored with tulips, and many new varieties were developed through extensive breeding programs.

The "Dil-şikar" tulip was one of the most sought-after varieties, prized for its beauty and rarity. It was often grown in gardens or displayed in vases and bowls as a symbol of wealth, power, and prestige. Tulip enthusiasts and collectors would often pay exorbitant sums of money for particularly rare or exotic specimens, and the "Dil-şikar" tulip was no exception.

Today, the "Dil-şikar" tulip remains a beloved flower in many parts of the world, celebrated for its timeless beauty and connection to Ottoman history and culture. Its rich pink and white coloration and showy blooms continue to enchant and captivate flower lovers of all ages, making it a truly unforgettable variety of tulip.

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It is of Turkestan origin. It grows up to 20-25 cm tall. The flowers are colored in the bud stage. The flowers are yellow and turn pink outward. Flowers bloom in March. In general, it resembles a lotus flower. The leaves are long, striped, bluish green in color.

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It forms the large breed of Tulipa gesneriana by preserving its flower form. They have very ornate, vibrant and different beautiful colored flowers. For this reason, they have gained a lot of value. They are plants that can grow 20-30 cm tall. Flower stems are oblique or show bowing due to flower size. The leaves are grayish green, slightly or very wavy.

The flower petals are very open, irregularly wavy and 12 cm long. Their colors range from vibrant red to deep yellow. It contains parrot green, yellowish green, orange streaks and spots. It may not open regularly every year.

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Dazzling with its unique structure and unique story, the inverted tulip manages to attract the attention of people of all ages. Expressed as a symbol of sadness, the inverted tulip is known as the oldest ornamental plant. The inverted tulip is one of the special flowers that finds its place in more than one story and legend. For this reason, you can see the inverted tulip, which has survived to the present day, in different periods and stories. The inverted tulip flower is one of the flowers that survived until the end of the 19th century as a species unique to the Ottoman lands. This inverted tulip, a species unique to Anatolian geography and soil; It is known as an endemic species. The inverted tulip flower, which finds its place in high and sloping mountains, is also a type of flower that symbolizes all the pain that has befallen Anatolia. It is believed that the structure and red color of the inverted tulip stems from the disasters in Anatolia.

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As a result of the evaluation of the Mus tulip, some of its distinguishing features from other tulip species have been determined as follows. Tunic, almost hairless; flowers are red, burgundy, pink and rarely yellow;

of the six petals of the flowers, three inside and three outside, the inner ones are one third thinner and the outer surface of the petals is slightly paler than the inner surface; trunk length 10-30 cm. leaves, 4-5 and glabrous or slightly hairy; Leaves in wavy appearance are erect and long lanceolate.

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Tulipa agenensis is a Middle Eastern species of flowering plant in the Liliaceae family. It is native to Turkey, Iran, Cyprus, Aegean Islands, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan and Palestine and is naturalized in the Central and Western Mediterranean. Tulipa agenensis is an onion-forming perennial herb.

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Cele mai frumoase lalele din literatură 

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Cele mai frumoase lalele din literatură 

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Cele mai frumoase lalele prezente în filme

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Cele mai frumoase lalele prezente în filme

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De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă

Laleaua neagră (titlul original: în franceză La tulipe noire) este un film de capă și spadă, coproducție franco-italo-spaniolă, realizat în 1964 de regizorul Christian-Jaque, protagoniști fiind actorii Alain Delon, Virna Lisi, Adolfo Marsillach și Dawn Addams. Titlul filmului este inspirat din romanul omonim al lui Alexandre Dumas, însă conținutul său este diferit de cel al acestei lucrări.

Atenție: urmează detalii despre narațiune și/sau deznodământ.

În 1789, în preajma revoluției franceze, banditul numit „Laleaua neagră" ține în spaimă împrejurimile orașului Roussillon. Săracii îl respectă și îl văd ca pe un fel de Robin Hood, dar bogații, și mai ales marchizul de Vigogne, l-ar vedea mai degrabă mort decât viu...

Acest articol are nevoie de ajutorul dumneavoastră.
Puteți contribui la dezvoltarea și îmbunătățirea lui apăsând butonul Modificare.

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De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă Laleaua neagră (titlul original: în franceză La tulipe noire) este un film de capă și spadă, coproducție franco-italo-spaniolă, realizat în 1964 de regizorul Christian-Jaque, protagoniști fiind actorii Alain Delon, Virna Lisi, Adolfo Marsillach și Dawn Addams. Titlul filmului este inspirat din romanul omonim al lui Alexandre Dumas, însă conținutul său este diferit de cel al acestei lucrări.

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The most famous Tulip in history is, without question, the red & white "Semper Augustus" - a 'Broken Tulip' that, during Tulip Mania, sold for more than a house.

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Dutch growers worked for years to create a black tulip cultivar in real life. A few tulip breeders came close. In 1891, well-known grower name E. H. Krelage declared victory in creating the fictional flower, going so far as to name his new breed 'La Tulipe Noire' after the book.

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Fritillaria meleagris, popularly called the variegated tulip

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Fritillaria meleagris, popularly called the variegated tulip

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De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă

Laleaua galbenă de Cazane sau laleaua bănățeană ( Tulipa hungarica) este o specie endemică, de interes comunitar, al cărui habitat îl constituie versanții sudici, abrupți ai Ciucarului Mare, care străjuiesc Cazanele Mari ale Dunării. Planta înflorește la începutul lunii aprilie și poate fi observată înflorită până la începutul lunii mai, numai de la bordul ambarcațiunilor de pe Dunăre. Fiindcă zona este foarte abruptă, planta nu poate fi culeasă de iubitorii de flori. Totuși, planta fiind strict protejată, amenda pentru orice fir rupt este de 10.000 de lei.

În România, există între 1.000 și 1.500 de indivizi maturi pe pantele sudice ale Porților de Fier, dar există și câteva dintre subspecii, cum ar fi Tulipa hungarica ssp. undulatifolia (Pers S. Milanovic. Comm., 2008). În Serbia, planta a fost rară pe versanții nordici (cei dinspre Porțile de Fier), dar nu a mai fost înregistrată în ultimii zece ani. Numai exemplare păstrate în ierbar dovedesc existența acestei specii în Serbia.

A fost studiată și menționată documentar pentru prima oară în anul 1884 de către botanistul ungur Vincze von Borbás, cel care i-a dat numele științific de „Tulipa hungarica", în Foaia Asociațiunii Transilvania, ziar ce apărea la vremea respectivă la Sibiu, avându-l ca redactor pe George Barițiu, și mai târziu, în literatura de specialitate în anul 1994.

Laleaua galbenă de Cazane este o specie protejată prin Convenția de la Berna din 19 septembrie 1979 și prin Ordonanța de Urgență nr. 57/2007 privind regimul ariilor naționale care trebuie conservate și se află pe lista roșie a IUCN. Specia este protejată prin lege și în Serbia și va fi reintrodusă cu ajutorul unor experți ai Parcului Național Porțile de Fier din România.

Există și o legendă populară despre această plantă unică în lume, care spune că, demult, o fetiță a fost izgonită de acasă de mama sa vitregă, și atât de mult a plâns fetița ajunsă în această zonă sălbatică, încât lacrimile ei s-au transformat în lujere de lalea galbenă.

Sinonime ale acestei specii sunt:

Tulipa hungarica Borbás, Foldmiv. Erdek.: 561 (1882)

Tulipa hungarica var. urumoffii (Hayek), Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 69 (1933)

Tulipa hungarica var. undulatifolia Roman, Stud. Cercet. Biol. (Bucharest), Ser. Biol. Veg. 23: 478 (1971)

Tulipa hungarica subsp. undulatifolia (Roman), Roman & Beldie, Fl. Republ. Social. Român. 13: 52 (1976)

Tulipa hungarica subsp. rhodopea (Velen.) Raamsd., Pl. Syst. Evol. 195: 42 (1995)

Tulipa hungarica subsp. undulatifolia (Pers S. Milanovic. Comm., 2008).

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De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă Laleaua galbenă de Cazane sau laleaua bănățeană ( Tulipa hungarica) este o specie endemică, de interes comunitar, al cărui habitat îl constituie versanții sudici, abrupți ai Ciucarului Mare, care străjuiesc Cazanele Mari ale Dunării.

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Rob Ritchie | Oil | 7 x 7 inches Born and brought up in London, Rob has always had an enthusiasm for art since being a young child. Being completely self-taught, Rob has worked continually with his passion, refining his skills over the years, to become much admired and lead to a successful career.

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Postcard History | A magazine for the postcard collector

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You may have heard about the War of the Roses, but when people are asked if they know about the 1637 Tulip Mania, they stare in bewilderment. To say the least, the Tulip Mania was one of the most bizarre economic events in all of western civilization, and a fine explanation follows, but first let me tell you about the image on the postcard you see here. It is that of the Semper Augustus tulip. It is famous for being the most expensive tulip sold during the tulip mania of March 1637, when one tulip bulb of this variety sold for the sum of 5000 florins. Adjusted to current (2013) US dollars that is $2,500.

The following account of Tulip Mania authored by Cynthia Wood is fascinating.

T he later part of the 20th century saw its share of odd financial bubbles. There was the real estate bubble, some stock market bubbles, and the dot-com bubble, just to name a few. In each instance of price inflation people paid exorbitant amounts for things that shouldn't have been worth anything like the going price. And, each time people stood around afterwards and asked themselves, "What was I thinking?"

One must believe that the same thought occurred to the Dutch in the 17th century when they settled down after their bout with tulip mania, wherein the humble tulip bulb began to sell for prices to make New York realtors blush.

As much as the tulip is associated with Holland, it is not native there. Tulips were introduced to the Dutch in 1593 by a botanist named Carolus Clusius, who brought it from Constantinople. He planted a small garden, intending to research the plant for medicinal purposes. Had Clusius's neighbors been morally upright, the tulip might still be a rare exotic in the gardening world, but instead they broke into his garden and stole his bulbs in order to make some quick money, and in the process started the Dutch bulb trade.

Over the next several decades, tulips became a fad among the rich of Holland, and prices began to mount. Soon even ordinary bulbs were selling for extraordinary prices, and the rare bulbs were astronomical. A single Viceroy Tulip bulb would sell for 2500 florins a value roughly equivalent to $1,250 in current American dollars, while a rarer Semper Augustus bulb could easily go for twice that. One particularly amusing exchange showed the goods traded for one bulb - the lengthy list included, among other things: a bed, a complete suit of clothes, and a thousand pounds of cheese. At the height of the mania, in what seems a complete loss of sanity, the bulbs were deemed too valuable to risk planting. With some of the wealthiest purchasers it became popular to display the plain ungrown bulbs on mantelpieces and sideboards. In at least one instance, the plan for safety backfired when a visiting sailor to a high end boarding establishment in Amsterdam mistook a tulip bulb for an onion and proceeded to eat it for breakfast.

The height of the bubble was reached in March 1637. Tulip traders were making (and losing) fortunes regularly. A good trader could earn a year's salary in one month. With such profits, there was nothing local governments could do to stop the trading frenzy.

Then one day in Haarlem a buyer failed to show up and pay for his bulb purchases. The ensuing panic spread across Holland, and within days, tulip bulbs were worth only a hundredth of their former prices. The tulip bubble had burst.

Some additional facts:

There is a board game designed by Scott Nicholson, an international board game historian, called Tulipmania 1637, speculation in the first Bubble Market. Introduced in 2009, it won an award for the best board game of the year. It currently is on sale at Amazon.com for $72.00.

There are two bestselling books about the event. The best is Tulipomania: the Story of the World's Most Coveted Flower & the Extraordinary Passions It Aroused by Mike Dash.

Several historical romance novels mention the mania and feature characters who were genuine participants.

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The Tulip Mania of 1637 | Postcard History

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You may have heard about the War of the Roses, but when people are asked if they know about the 1637 Tulip Mania, they stare in bewilderment. To say the least, the Tulip Mania was one of the most bizarre economic events in all of western civilization. Cynthia Wood explains the basics.

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The best selection of Royalty Free Ottoman Tulip Vector Art, Graphics and Stock Illustrations. Download 250+ Royalty Free Ottoman Tulip Vector Images.

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Semper Augustus:
-from Netherlands

-red and white colors

-made by tulip virus, which did them very pretty

-it is worshipped

-was most famous in year 1624

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Peony Tulips
-they have a lot more petals than other tulips

-they bloom later in the spring

-lot of colors (purple, pink, yellow, white, …)

-look like peonies

-may be even two colors

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Fringed Tulips
-  are famous of fringed edges on the petals

-these tulips feature a color range of white, yellow, red, pink, purple, and bi-colored

-most will bloom in mid-late spring

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Gregii Tulips
-these tulips feature a two-toned shades of red, white, orange, pink or yellow

-large blooms

-bloom in early-mid spring

-almost 30 cm (1 feet) tall

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Lily-flowered Tulips
- its pentels look like lily

-high: almost 60 cm (2 feet)

-a lot of colors (white, yellow, orange, red, …)

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- in Europe in the 16th century, from Central Asia, through the Ottoman Empire, to Viennathe
- most valuable bulbs produced “broken” flowers: the petals – streaks of color across paler backgroundsthe
- Semper Augustus the most famous, most scarce: only 12 bulbs of the flower were said to existin
- the Netherlands of the 17th century: display of wealth; a tulip bulb could cost as much as a cow, a parcel of land, or even an entire house.
- In 1638, one was advertised for 13,000 florins, the price of a nice house – the market for the tulips in the Netherlands crashed

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- appeared in paintings by the Old Dutch Masters and some cultivars named after the most famous, like Rembrandt tulips

- bright bulb flowers, contrasting hues
- Rembrandt painted his wife, Saskia van Uylenburgh, as Flora, goddess of spring and flowers, crowned with a wreath of blooms, of which the largest is a tulip

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•owes its name to its origin

•mainly grown in the South of France

•grow relatively slowly, making them taller

•beautiful French names, such as: Menton, Dordogne and Renown Unique

•also called XL tulips because of the long stems and large flowers

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De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă

Laleaua neagră (titlul original: în franceză La tulipe noire) este un film de capă și spadă, coproducție franco-italo-spaniolă, realizat în 1964 de regizorul Christian-Jaque, protagoniști fiind actorii Alain Delon, Virna Lisi, Adolfo Marsillach și Dawn Addams. Titlul filmului este inspirat din romanul omonim al lui Alexandre Dumas, însă conținutul său este diferit de cel al acestei lucrări.

Atenție: urmează detalii despre narațiune și/sau deznodământ.

În 1789, în preajma revoluției franceze, banditul numit „Laleaua neagră" ține în spaimă împrejurimile orașului Roussillon. Săracii îl respectă și îl văd ca pe un fel de Robin Hood, dar bogații, și mai ales marchizul de Vigogne, l-ar vedea mai degrabă mort decât viu...

Acest articol are nevoie de ajutorul dumneavoastră.
Puteți contribui la dezvoltarea și îmbunătățirea lui apăsând butonul Modificare.

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De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă Laleaua neagră (titlul original: în franceză La tulipe noire) este un film de capă și spadă, coproducție franco-italo-spaniolă, realizat în 1964 de regizorul Christian-Jaque, protagoniști fiind actorii Alain Delon, Virna Lisi, Adolfo Marsillach și Dawn Addams. Titlul filmului este inspirat din romanul omonim al lui Alexandre Dumas, însă conținutul său este diferit de cel al acestei lucrări.