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URL: https://youtu.be/X4svtq1t7Aw
TITLE:One Mindanao: Bagong Palikuran Para sa Badjao Community sa Davao City
AUTHOR: GMA Regional TV (YouTube Channel)
DATE PUBLISHED: December 28, 2018
KEY INFO:  Government helps the Badjao community have a public restroom for use.

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One Mindanao: Bagong Palikuran Para sa Badjao Community  sa Davao City

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URL: https://www.davaocity.gov.ph/covid-19/persons-with-special-needs-badjao-in-davao-city-get-anti-covid-jabs/
TITLE: Persons with special needs, Badjao in Davao City get anti-COVID jabs
AUTHOR: City Government of Davao
DATE PUBLISHED: August 31, 2021
KEY INFO: Government provide anti-COVID jabs for the Badjao.

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URL: https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/11/13/16/look-up-mindanao-students-raise-environmental-awareness-among-badjaos
TITLE: UP Mindanao students raise environmental awareness among Badjaos
AUTHOR: ABS-CBN
DATE PUBLISHED: November 13, 2016
KEY INFO: UP Mindanao students stay in encampment in Badjao community to raise awareness, amd provide learning materials.

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DAVAO CITY -- Students from University of the Philippines-Mindanao held a two-day encampment in a Badjao community in Barangay Matina Aplaya, Davao City to raise awareness on marine environment protection.

The activity dubbed as the first "GypSea camp" immersed students in the Badjao community where they taught locals the importance of clean surroundings, food safety and personal hygiene.

Learning materials like books and school supplies were also distributed to the youth.

The student promised to go back to the community to monitor the sustainability of the program.

The event was organized by Change Enactment of the Youth, Pulos UP Mindanao, UP alumni Association in America Inc., and the UP Mindanao alumni association in Davao.

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LOOK: UP Mindanao students raise environmental awareness among Badjaos

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DAVAO CITY -- Students from University of the Philippines-Mindanao held a two-day encampment in a Badjao community in Barangay Matina Aplaya, Davao City to raise awareness on marine environment protection. The activity dubbed as the first "GypSea camp" immersed students in the Badjao community where they taught locals the importance of clean surroundings, food safety and personal hygiene.

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URL: https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/05/27/dispatches-philippine-picture-badjao-displacement
TITLE: Philippine Picture: Badjao Displacement
AUTHOR: Human Rights Watch
DATE PUBLISHED: May 27, 2016
KEY INFO: Like the Badjao community in Zamboanga City, the Badjao community in Davao also faces challenges in terms of access to basic services such as education, healthcare, and employment. They are also marginalized and discriminated against, and their traditional way of life is threatened by environmental degradation and economic pressures. The Badjao community in Davao also struggles to preserve their culture and traditions in the face of modernization and assimilation.

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The striking image of a Filipino girl - a member of the indigenous Badjao tribe - begging in the streets of Lucban, a town in Quezon province south of Manila, has gone viral in the Philippines and prompted a flood of public concern and support for her and her impoverished family. A photographer spotted the child, later identified as 13-year-old Rita Gaviola from Zamboanga City on the southern island of Mindanao. Tweets and Facebook posts and media coverage celebrated the girl's beauty and her dream to become a teacher.

Those reports don't mention that there are thousands of other residents of Zamboanga City, including many Badjao, who were displaced and forced into destitution following the armed confrontation between government forces and rebels from the Moro National Liberation Front in September 2013. That violence killed nearly 200 people, displaced more than 100,000 residents, and destroyed thousands of homes. The city's ethnic minorities, including the Badjao, were particularly vulnerable to displacement and forced relocation following the fighting. The authorities, with little or no genuine consultation, forcibly moved the Badjao inland from their homes along the coast, despite their traditional occupation as fishermen. To this day, thousands of Badjao and other residents, mostly Muslims, remain homeless, living in dire conditions in evacuation sites.

The Badjao, like many of the Philippines' indigenous peoples, are a neglected tribe. Commonly referred to as " sea gypsies" because they live and fish in coastal areas, the Badjao live in extreme poverty - often beyond the reach of state assistance due to their nomadic existence. The result is that many of them join the ranks of beggars in the Philippines' urban centers or dive for coins thrown by boat passengers.

The public concern for Rita Gaviola is an opportunity for the new Philippine government to strengthen efforts to ensure the rights of livelihood, housing and health to the Badjao and other indigenous peoples who, too often, are denied those rights in the face of discrimination, conflict or displacement. The government should start by providing adequate resettlement based on consultation for the Badjao and the thousands of others who remain in squalid evacuation centers in Zamboanga City. The government should also help ensure the livelihood of the Badjao by relocating them to areas that allow access to the seashore so that they can work as fishermen. Perhaps then Rita Gaviola - and the thousands of Badjao like her - can finally stop begging and return home.

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Dispatches: The Philippine Picture of Badjao Displacement

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The striking image of a Filipino girl - a member of the indigenous Badjao tribe - begging in the streets of Lucban, a town in Quezon province south of Manila, has gone viral in the Philippines and prompted a flood of public concern and support for her and her impoverished family.

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URL: https://youtu.be/fxOoIi0k3Ic
TITLE: 107 ka Badjao sa Davao City, nabakunahan na batok COVID-19 sukad Agosto 2021
AUTHOR: PTV Davao
DATE PUBLISHED: September 28, 2021
KEY INFO: Badjao community vaccinated to help them fight and avoid Covid-19 across Davao City.

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107 ka Badjao sa Davao City, nabakunahan na batok COVID-19 sukad Agosto 2021

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URL: https://tambayancenter.com/node/62
TITLE: The plight of Badjaos in a locked down community
AUTHOR:  Dattaya Fariznah
DATE PUBLISHED: No date indicated
KEY INFO: The general misconception of Badjaos and how it's affecting their development into being sustainable. Government and NGOs continue to help some

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Members of the Badjao tribe are renowned for their ability to swim in the deepest seas without any sophisticated gear. In Davao City, there are several areas where Badjaos are situated but based on official statistics, Brgy. 23-C has the biggest badjao population. Fishing and selling used clothes on the streets are some of the things that a Badjao does to survive in the city and provide for their daily needs. The children as well are affected given that they lack access to healthy and nutritious food for their development and are highly being discriminated.

At a time when the Corona virus has partially forced people to stay at home, the Badjaos expectedly struggled. They all had a hard time earning money ever since the city was on lockdown. Their options for survival are limited and they feel helpless. They have long experienced the months-long lockdown imposed in their community and just recently, the barangay is once again subject to a hard lockdown which is said to last for 28 days.

According to Ms. Hannah Sacalain, former president of Pagtimukan Kauman Mabadjao People's Organization and now the Purok Leader in the Badjao community of Brgy. 23-C - the Badjaos have already been dealing with discrimination. But more so, during the pandemic. She adds that when people see Badjaos roaming around the barangay, they tend to hit and physically assault the poor Badjaos.

When the lockdown started last April, unverified reports spread through group chats surfaced that Badjaos tested positive for Covid-19. Even though it was eventually dismissed as fake news, Barangay 23-C nevertheless became the center of the news here in Davao.
Community members prepare the healthy food rations for the residents
Ms. Hannah herself is from the the Badjao tribe and is disheartened to hear that people make up stories just to deteriorate the image of the Badjaos. The sentiments of discrimination were further validated when a Badjao woman reportedly escaped the isolation facility. Netizens were quick to post mostly derogatory remarks not only to the woman, but her tribe as well. There was little understanding from the public that Badjaos, pretty much like most of us, also are confused with what has gone on the past months. Language barrier and lack of access to proper information further contributed to such confusion.

Despite the rather troublesome situation though, Ms. Hannah is actually grateful that the city government and some NGOs continue to help the barangay. Tambayan, one of their partners, have been giving out culturally sensitive vegetables and charcoal for about 500 families from April-June. Many Badjaos were definitely thankful since food rations are slow, not enough, and unhealthy, Women leaders like Hannah have been in the forefront of making sure that the tribes' plight are alleviated. The Community Sanitation Facility operated by the People's Organization was utilized by the Badjaos to practice sanitation. She and fellow PO leaders have helped fellow Badjaos,using their own language, in understanding what COVID and the lockdown is all about.
Purok Leader Hannah assists in packing the relief from Tambayan which provided culturally sensitive vegetables for their meals
During the lockdown last March, Ms. Hannah was the only one authorised to roam around the barangay since she is the purok leader and it is her responsibility to check their situation. Badjaos are also concerned for the welfare of the purok leader because they fear that her plight will be flat-out ignored by the government. Women leaders like her have been on the frontlines working to ensure that the welfare of the community are still taken care of.

All things considered, this is essentially why the people of Brgy. 23-C are calling for help. In times when a 28-day lockdown is imposd once again on them, their own voices are very important and their plight must be addressed.

Article by Communications Intern, Dattaya Fariznah

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The plight of Badjaos in a locked down community

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Members of the Badjao tribe are renowned for their ability to swim in the deepest seas without any sophisticated gear. In Davao City, there are several areas where Badjaos are situated but based on official statistics, Brgy. 23-C has the biggest badjao population.

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URL: https://m.facebook.com/upjournalismclub/posts/10153527707257636:0https://m.facebook.com/upjournalismclub/posts/10153527707257636:0
TITLE: Indigenous Voices: An ACLE on the representation of the ethnolinguistic groups in Philippine Media
AUTHOR: UP Journalism Club
DATE PUBLISHED: March 31, 2016
KEY INFO: The Badjao are under the threat being extinct and out of the national conciousness.

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8) PUBLIC SERVICE MESSAGE OR PROMOTIONAL VIDEO

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8) PUBLIC SERVICE MESSAGE OR PROMOTIONAL VIDEO

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URL: https://youtu.be/G1vvSR_mdEs
TITLE: Explore the Story - Episode 2 - The Sama Badjao: Sea People in the City
AUTHOR: yodi insigne (YouTube Channel)
DATE PUBLISHED: April 29,2021
KEY INFO: Promotional video on the culture and tradition of the Badjao that'll help understand how to execute a helping strategy here in Davao City.

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Kultura at Tradisyon ng mga BADJAO: Kulintangan at Tradisyunal na Laro [Pangkat Etniko - Mindanao]

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URL: https://www.badjaobridge.org/blog/2022-a-year-of-strength
TITLE: 2022 - A Year of Strength
AUTHOR: Badjao Bridge
DATE PUBLISHED: December 5, 2022
KEY INFO: A new classroom, a second community center, and graduations were made possible by Badjao Bridge.

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URL: https://www.foi.gov.ph/requests/aglzfmVmb2ktcGhyHQsSB0NvbnRlbnQiEFBTQS02OTgwNzI2Nzc1NzMM
TITLE: Population and Illiteracy Rate of Badjaos in Davao City
AUTHOR: Freedom of Information Philippines
DATE PUBLISHED: February 3, 2020
KEY INFORMATION: Information about the population, illiteracy rate, enrollees, and graduates from the Badjao tribe.

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eFOI - Electronic Freedom of Information

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eFOI - Electronic Freedom of Information

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Operationalizing in the Executive Branch the People’s constitutional right to information and state policies to full public disclosure and transparency in public service.

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URL: https://www.adobomagazine.com/philippine-news/news-airasia-sends-livelihood-assistance-to-displaced-badjao-tribes-ramps-up-cargo-operations-in-southern-mindanao/
TITLE: AirAsia sends livelihood assistance to displaced Badjao tribes, ramps up cargo operations in Southern Mindanao
AUTHOR: Adobo Magazine
DATE PUBLISHED: August 25, 2021
KEY INFO: AirAsia partners with Asian Hospital Charities, Inc. to deliver help to the Badjao in Zamboanga.

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URL: https://www.iaacblog.com/programs/badjao-typhoon-resilient-structures-davao-city-philippines/
TITLE: PROGRAM BADJAO – TYPHOON RESILIENT STRUCTURES, DAVAO CITY, PHILIPPINES
AUTHORS: Neil John Bersabe, Maria Papadimitraki, Mahmoud Ramdane, Clemens Russ, Daniyal Tariq (IAAC)
DATE PUBLSIHED: DECEMBER 22, 2021
KEY INFO: Proposed sustainable structures for the Badjao community that lives on water to help against typhoon. This proposed project may help our Davao Badjao community who may be living on the sea.

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ABSTRACT //

The are an Indigenous tribe, living along the coastlines of the philippines. With rapid growing cities, indigenous communities have been pushed out of their original land and adapted to the times similar to the badjaos, originally coming from fishing villages and pushed to live as sea gypsies. these informal built dwelling structures (housing + fish farms) are highly exposed to climate based catastrophes (typhoons), which creates a vulnerable socio-economic status of the bajao community. our goal was to develope a natural typhoon resilient barrier that provides a protective layer to the coastlines of the philipines. this has lead us to a modular lattice system, that provides different scales of dwellings within it and enable the badjao community to adapt, adjust and grow in the future. team: Neil John Bersabe, Maria Papadimitraki, Mahmoud Ramdane, Clemens Russ, Daniyal Tariq

STRUCTURAL APPROACH //

in order to create an overall resilient structure, our team has investigated the studios topic on micro, mezzo and macro scale. all investigations have been carried out in rhino, karamba for grasshopper.

MICRO //

investigating on the fittest single units and small scale proof of concept that connecting the units horizontal and vertically will strengthen the structure overall.

at the micro level, the team has analyzed the strength of individual modules (based from the hexagonal prism) and studied what would be the best framing distribution for the given geometry.
SETUP:
SUPPORTS :Pin Connected
LOAD CASE 0 :Gravity (Dead Load)
LOAD CASE 1 :1,5 kN Uniform Traffic Load
LOAD CASE 2 : 2 kN Mesh / Wind Load

conclusion micro: through this process we were able to proof different module types to be way more stable and therfore more typhoon resilient as a standalone. arraying them vertically and horizontally decreased the general (not average) utilization by 30 % and the displacements by 58 %. therefore we started to take our basemodule and the fittest champion to the mezzo scale for further testings.

MEZZO//

Investigation on vertical scalability of the different modules will hope to achieve the flexibility to construct at different stages of the building life cycle and would allow the possibility for user assembly and growth.

abstraction of our different module typologies for karamba.
SETUP:
SUPPORTS :Pin Connected
LOAD CASE 0 :Gravity (Dead Load)+
2kN Mesh Const Live Load
LOAD CASE 1 :1kN Roof Beam uniform line
LOAD CASE 2 :2kN Wind Load

It was observed that the higher the stacking gets, the higher the axial forces that are applied to the structure

conclusion mezzo - module structural geometry configuration comparison: The new geometry uses lesser material hence the 20% reduction in mass. For the new geometry, there was a significant increase in axial loads and moments but this is due to the material reduction and lesser members to distribute the forces to. The moment mean (for the new geometry) also remains evenly spaced between both max and min thresholds indicating balanced moment distribution unlike the original geometry

MEZZO - MACRO // cluster iterations

investigating the benefits of bigger clusters and urban patterns. this enabled us to identify stronger + weaker clusters by testing differnt multidirectional truss structures within it.Investigation:
create a strong infill for the urban "strong belt " structure by identifying truss effects in urban patterns + basemodules,
Type A: three legged chair - tripple module - 5 x 4 m building //
Type A: Stacking boxes: 24 x 24 x 20 m //
Stacking - Rotation so the strongest nodes meet.
Horizontal - Building clusters to enable connection of modules

conclusions - Type A: stacking boxes - 24 x 24 x 20 m: Increasing the crosssectoins of the legs (3 dimensional truss) enabled higher staking increase the strength tremendously. Ie.: Until 3 levels - DN 30 cm x 2 cm, Above 3 levels: 40 x 15 cm , legs as steel pipes would be a more efficient approach, simply to use scaffolding pipes. 10 x 2 cm

Connectivity: ( refere to connectors) Once the 5 level structures (3 next to each other) started connecting to each other the overall strength increased again. Therefore the connectors become a higher relevance. Increasing the cross section to = as "strong truss", max. displacements dropped from 5 cm to 3 cm , Average displacements dropped from 1,6 to 1,16 cm (which is 27 %) Utilization to 102 % to 86 % grid,

Typhoon: Increased windlaod to 5 kN / m² showed that only increasing the "strong truss" helped the structure to sustain. 40 x 15cm - Utilization: 189 %., 60 x 40 cm - utilization: 79 %

Overall through the stacked stools approach we ve been able to proof, 3d truss takes most of the load + enables the structure to grow more than 5 levels. Connectivity of the elements strengthens the system. Mass 112 t, Average displacements - 1,12 cm, max. 3,37 cm, Recommandation would be to use simple steel pipes ( DN 20 x 1 cm) for the "strong" legs, in order to create a slim and resilient structure. Adding further clusters to the structure would help to strengthen the overall structure further, therefore our assumption "better together in a lattice" can be proven right. The badjao dwelling should be able to sustain the strongest typhoon so far (under the given assumptions - loadcases)

Stacking boxes: 48 x 48 x 24 m //

From the displacement diagrams we can understand that the structure is having a big displacement from the 3rd till the 5th level. The reason why this happens is the arrangement of the columns. We see that the diagonal columns are not ideal in the middle of the structure, that's the reason why we will exchange them with vertical columns. However we will keep the diagonal columns at the basement, since the work pretty well.

TYPE A: Stacking boxes: 48 x 48 x 24 m - comparison and conclusions //
As we see in the table, both Variation 1b and 2b show very good results. However since the most important issue in this project were the typhoons we selected the structure 2b, since it behaves almost 4 times better. However we have to increase the cross section of the beams, so that they don't fail.

Setup: Each iteration has 9 cells (fixed area) with a fixed height of of 3 floors. the number of connection between the cells is focus on investigation in a a single strata
Material : wood
Supports: Fixed Connections
Load Cases:
LC0 - Gravity Load
LC1 - uniform load to beams - 1,5 kn/m²
LC3 - meshload / wind in X - 2 KN / m²

ratio 1:0: This iteration was showed the need to deepen the lattice. Just the cell attachment on either side doesnt allow for even distribution of force and we are unable to maximize the geometric potential that hexagonal shape offers. The structure suffers from bending . the higher unitization is on the weaker connection that can be reduced but increasing the section. Low number of connections = weaker the performance.

ratio 6:3: The lattice was broken into 3 clusters of cells then joined. The structure performs better the cluster 0 reducing the utilization by approx 100% and avg displacement is reduced tremendously/ However the angular joins as show in the diagram experience the highest loads . The center of the cluster experience the least amount of stress . which means if the cluster is extended the max utilization would decrease

ratio 4:5: The lattice is arranged in 3 layers of cells this arrangement has shown almost 200% decrease in max utilization from cluster 0 . The cluster's over all stress as seen in the diagrams show that the max utilization is on certain isolated parts . the layer that directly experience the wind load has shown an increase in stress. Wind facing diagonals experience tensile forces while cells on the oposite side experience the compressive force.

ratio 1:0: The lattice is arranged in 3 layers of cells forming a triangular form .This arrangement has shown almost 200% decrease in max utilization from cluster 0. The converging edge of the lattice is its weakest part of the arrangement Because of the arrangement one side of the triangle experiences the tensile force while the opposite side is in compression .

ratio 5:4: The lattice is arranged in 3 layers of cells forming a triangular form . but with having the center cells . this reduces the internal links and reduces the performance of the cluster. The tensile utilization of its beams is the same as cluster 0 . this shows the importance of the interconnection of the lattice if we want improve the strength

TYPE B: ratio tests - comparison and conclusions //

the number of interconnection with in the lattice is correlated to an increase in lattice strength as show in 4:5 ratio. the location of punctures within the lattice have an impact on its optimization and relates to the breakdown of lattice interconnectivity . over all geometric form has an impact on the optimization. if a form had to many edges it resulted in decrease in the performance of the structure.

TYPE C: continuous truss

investigation: continuous truss through three hexagons shifted, Stability 4 m truss effect within the structure, Connectivity of subtrusses, Create stable footpoint, Use trussing effect on the badjao cluster, possible use cases is stacked housing or boat bridge.

TYPE C: continuous truss - comparison and conclusions //

the analysis points out how hard the buttom "feet"points are working (refer to normal forces diagram) and refers to the type - a (creating a stable chair"). Further iterations have shown, that the subgridi is almost as important as the maingrid. Still the main grid (red) is working the hardest. through type c approach the community would be enabled to create bridge cantilevering and stacked multiuse (i.e..: housing) structures. average displacments are below the acceptable ratio for a 21 m spanning bridge (21.000 / 400 = 52 mm max. acceptable ratio). utilization ratios are in an acceptable range, but average ratio points out, that the truss above is still working to less, therefore further optimizations would be the next step here .

MACRO //

investigating the urban scale of the lattice, strenghts and weaknesses within the natural growth of the community. and possible ways to sheperd the growth into a strong + interconnected urban structure.the goal was to identify the strongest truss structure type that will create some kind of safe belt - sacrificial layer within our urban lattice.
site settings:
in order to understand the behaviour of the hexagonal gridsystem better, the truss was on purpose dimensioned as wooden material 200 x 200 cm (weaker than the actual structure) rectangular cross section. where needed the hexagonal shape was triangulated as much as required. this has led the investigations through different truss shapes. not suprisingly the truss with the most bracings (refer to warren truss with ribs) performed the best. the belt structures behaved like a catenary structure, increasing the height + decreasing the depth of the parable belt has led to a sufficient result as well. once the structure was increased to the actual size of the trussings 600 x 400 cm - refer mezz/macro - type A + C, more or less all truss types + parabloid types performed well in therms of displacements. this proofs that the subtrusses of the overall grid will stiffen the structure sufficiently to prevent it in case of a typhoon from colapsing (under the assumed loadcases).

credits

BADJAO, thyphoon resilient structures for the philippines is a project of IAAC, Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia developed at Master in Advanced Computation for Architecture and Design (MaCAD) in 2021/22 by students Neil John Bersabe, Maria Papadimitraki, Mahmoud Ramdane, Clemens Russ, Daniyal Tariq and Faculty zen master Manja van de Worp and Matthew Gabe

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BADJAO - typhoon resilient structures, davao city, philippines - IAAC Blog

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ABSTRACT // The are an Indigenous tribe, living along the coastlines of the philippines. With rapid growing cities, indigenous communities have been pushed out of their original land and adapted to the times similar to the badjaos, originally coming from fishing villages and pushed to live as sea gypsies.

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URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dg7gACgoOtk
TITLE: BADJAO NG DAVAO
AUTHOR: Cebu and Davao Journey
DATE PUBLISHED: November 10, 2018
KEY INFO: Vlogging channel which goes by the name "Cebu and Davao Journey" showcases and visits the Badjao collecting pearls from the sea.

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14) NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION OR ACADEMIC INSTITUTION ARTICLE

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14) NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION OR ACADEMIC INSTITUTION ARTICLE

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URL: https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/sunstar-davao/20140517/281522224117701
TITLE: Badjaos In Davao
DATE PUBLISHED: May 17, 2014
KEY INFO: A detailed article that talks about the Badjaos in Davao along with their history, way of living and the environment they are used to and have.

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PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions

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Digital newsstand featuring 7000+ of the world's most popular newspapers & magazines. Enjoy unlimited reading on up to 5 devices with 7-day free trial.

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(no Davao or Mindanao context can be found)
URL: https://open.spotify.com/episode/6FuW5I8WmyQtqBsW2JOCj5?si=c719e609ca13405a
TITLE: Bajau Adaptations
AUTHOR: Mikaela
DATE PUBLISHED: December 2021 (No exact day indicated)
KEY INFO: Generally talks about the incredible ability of Badjaos to adapt throughout the Indo-Pacific (includes Badjao in the Philippines and ultimately in Davao City). The adaptability of the Badjaos can be used to help them adapt to be sustainable for the modern times.

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(no Davao or Mindanao context can be found)
URL: https://youtu.be/hO9Tw8mTatc
TITLE: Tawi-Tawi: Life & Death On The Sea Border Of Malaysia & The Philippines | Borderlands | Full Episode
AUTHOR: CNA Insider (YouTube Channel)
DATE PUBLISHED: February 15, 2020
KEY INFO: A detailed documentary about the social problems of the Badjaos that is being felt by Badjaos in Malaysia and The Philippines, in this consensus it will include Mindanao and ultimately the local Badjaos that are located in Davao City.

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Tawi-Tawi: Life & Death On The Sea Border Of Malaysia & The Philippines | Borderlands | Full Episode

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URL: https://youtu.be/lRojrZmXivg
TITLE: Webinar: Profiling of IDPs & Sama Bajau in Basilan, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi (Philippines), Jan 2022
AUTHOR: JIPS_Joint Internal Displacement Profiling Service
DATE PUBLISHED: December 13, 2021
KEY INFO: Profiles the displacement situations in hard to reach island provinces and the risk of statelessness of the Badjaos (as stated in the description). Identifies issues that is within the community.

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Webinar: Profiling of IDPs & Sama Bajau in Basilan, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi (Philippines), Jan 2022

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URL: https://www.artpal.com/Aligraphy?i=202752-1
TITLE: Badjao Beggar
ARTIST: Bong Perez
DATE: No date indicated
KEY INFO: A literary art made by a Davao artist known as Bong Perez. It depicts stories and experiences of hardships by Badjaos in the modern time that is presumably in Davao as the artist is from Davao. They are not wholly practicing sustainable acts for their own benefit as this is a result of education lacking in the community.

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White ceramic mug, perfect for sipping your favorite hot beverage and collecting your favorite art. Also great for gifting. Microwave and dishwasher safe. Available in 11oz and 15oz size.

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White ceramic mug, perfect for sipping your favorite hot beverage and collecting your favorite art. Also great for gifting. Microwave and dishwasher safe. Available in 11oz and 15oz size.

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URL: https://www.filipinaslibrary.org.ph/biblio/47123/
TITLE: The Life-style of the Badjaos : a study of education and culture
AUTHOR: Saladin S. Teo
DATE PUBLISHED: Not Indicated
KEY INFO: A researched and detailed look into the culture of Badjaos. Enables a pathway to help them be sustainable more effectively for Davao City.

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URL: https://munin.uit.no/bitstream/handle/10037/9844/thesis.pdf?sequence=1
TITLE: Living by the Day: A Study of the Badjaos in TawiTawi, Southwest Philippines
AUTHOR: Erwin Rapiz Navarro
DATE: No Date
KEY INFO: A study in social change brought by sedentarization and development policies to Badjaos. Brings light to the reality of change for the Badjaos.