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Atticus was asked for the state legislator, and Calpurnia went to a colored church called First Purchase with Scout and Jem.
During conversation, Jem and Scout realized that Zeebo was Calpurnia’s son.

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Jem and Scout see people singing their church hymns instead of reading them at the first purchase church. The singing is led by Zeebo. Afterwards, Reverend Sykes raises ten dollars to help with Helen, Tom Robinson's wife, because she has children and she is unable to find work lately. Members of the church are first reluctant, but  Reverend Sykes closes the church door until the ten dollars are collected. After the service, Scout learns that Tom Robinson is accused of having raped an Ewell girl.

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-Jem’s change : demand Scout not to pester him and to act more like a girl.
-Summer came but Dill didn’t. He got a new father.
-Calpurnia decide to take children to her church. (colored)

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preacher
명사  전도사, 설교가

timidly
부사 겁많게; 소극적으로

dawn on
~에게 분명해지다[~이 깨닫게 되다]

household
(한 집에 사는 사람들을 일컫는) 가정

uncompromising
형용사  타협하지 않는, 단호한

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Part별 게시물 순서 정렬하세용

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Part별 게시물 순서 정렬하세용

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Event-focused Summary
Relationship-focused Summary
Linguistic Schema
Content Schema
Formal Schema
Organizer

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<Organizer의 역할을 변경합니다>
이번 학기에는 Organizer가 자신이 맡은 Part의 CCQ 답을 정리하는 역할을 수행하도록 합니다.
친구들과 해당 Chapter를 수업에서 토의하기 전에 Padlet에 예상 답안을 정리해 게재해오도록 하고,
수업 중에 Expert Group Discussion(토의과정)을 통해 CCQ 답안을 확정하여 Padlet 게시물을 수정하면 됩니다.

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pester 조르다
moody 변덕스러운
tapeworm 곤충
altercation 언쟁
furnace 용광로
frivolous 경솔한

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appalling 질리는
furnace 아궁이
fret 걱정하다
holler 외치다

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p. 154
emergency session: In a legislature, a special session (also extraordinary session) is a period when the body convenes outside of the normal legislative session. This most frequently occurs in order to complete unfinished tasks for the year (often delayed by conflict between political parties), such as outlining the government's budget for the next fiscal year, biennium, or other period. Special sessions may also be called during an economic downturn in order to cut the budget. In other cases, a special session may be convened to address special topics, or emergencies such as war or natural disaster.

p. 155 - The montegomery advertiser
The Montgomery Advertiser is a daily newspaper and news website located in Montgomery, Alabama. It was founded in 1829.  It aligned itself with the cause of white supremacy.

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Black church

Black church refer to American church communities predominantly attended by black Americans. Most belong to the Protestant sect, but there are also some Anglican and Catholic churches. Beginning in the 18th century, black slaves immigrated from West Africa by white evangelical missionaries were converted to Christianity in the South. Black churches were established because it was difficult for black people to go to white churches due to racial segregation. In particular, Exodus, which deals with the narrative of escaping from slavery in Egypt, had a great influence on the black community. There was also an incident in which black church figures such as Nat Turner led an uprising against white people.

Spiritual music

It also created a cultural characteristic of black gospel in black churches. Black spirituals are folk songs with religious content created and sung during the slave era. Most of the lyrics are said to have been chosen from <Old Yang Bible>.

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according to words of characters and with supported information from <Gender role attitudes in the southern U.S>, it seems that gender roles and expectations of each household member was varyed greatly according to thier gender. this can be seen in the novel as calpunia calling jem with titles(mister) and telling scout not to mind what the boys are doing.

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to scrape a few barnacles off the ship of state: Barnacles are a form of shellfish that attach themselves to stationary items such as ships that have been standing still in water for a long time. In order to maintain a boat or a ship, the barnacles must be scraped off. The ship of state, in this case, refers to the state government. The governor is saying that it is necessary to maintain and update the workings of the government.

Idiom
bursting with question

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Calpurnia decides to take the children to her church.

One woman, Lula, criticizes Calpurnia for bringing white children to church,

but the congregation is generally friendly, and Reverend Sykes welcomes them, saying that everyone knows their father.

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In the 1930s, the illiteracy rate of blacks was quite high in the United States. At this time, access to education was difficult because of racism and economic difficulties. Especially in the southern states, black people were unable to get an education because of racial discrimination and a separate education system. As a result, many black people were illiterate.

In the 1930s, the separation of black and white churches was common in the United States. This happened as part of racial discrimination and segregation, "segregation."

Black and white churches worship in different church buildings, and there were legal and social regulations for this. This was the result of discriminatory policies aimed at minimizing social interaction between blacks and whites. This separation has been seen not only in churches but also in other public facilities and educational institutions.

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papoose (아기를 업거나 안기 위해 넣는) 아기 자루

customary 관례적인, 습관적인

voile 보일(면·양모·실크로 거의 투명하게 만든 천)

primer 기본 지침서, 입문서

aggravate (질병이나 좋지 못한 상황을) 악화시키다

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The Governor was eager to scrape a few barnacles off the ship of state; there were sit-down strikes in Birmingham; bread lines in the cities grew longer, people in the country grew poorer.

metaphor:
Scout compares Depression-era Alabama and its problems to a ship covered in barnacles that attach themselves to ships and must be scraped off.

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the church was becoming stuffy-
: metaphor - the atmosphere was rigid and stuffy because everybody had to wait until the church collected all the money.

tub of a hat
: metaphor - Calpurnia is wearing a big hat

god is love
: metaphor - He loves us because he created us.

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1.  The congregation sung after Zeebo's saying.

2.  Reverend Sykes's blessing directed the Deity's attention to several specific cases. His sermon also used pulpit more freely to express his views on individual lapses from grace.

3.  The morning offer was for Helen, Tom's wife. It's because she can not let her children be motherless when she goes to work.

4.  The atmosphere in church was chaotic: it seemed like an argument was going to happen soon.

5.  Field Negroes bring their children to their working place together and let them stay in any shades while they work.

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Facilities and services such as housing, healthcare, education, employment, and transportation have been systematically separated in the United States on racial grounds. When Calpurnia was talking with Jem and scout, they start to understand the reality of colored people.

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"The Governor was eager to scrape a few barnacles off the ship of state; there were sit-down strikes in Birmingham; bread lines in the cities grew longer, people in the country grew poorer."

In this metaphor, Scout compares Depression-era Alabama and its problems to a ship covered in barnacles, small crustaceans that attach themselves to ships and must be scraped off.

Marriage
When Scout receives news that Dill isn't staying in Maycomb for the summer she is really upset; she is still "married" to him. This is a symbol is innocence because she is holding onto an aspect of her childhood as she is growing up.

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Scout and Jem's sibling relationship is highlighted as they prepare for the Halloween pageant. Jem's protective and caring nature becomes evident, comforting Scout when she feels uneasy. At the pageant, they share a fun and lighthearted moment as they participate in the event together. However, the incident on the way back brings them even closer, as Jem's concern for Scout's safety is evident when he rushes to protect her. This event strengthens their bond as they face an unexpected and frightening situation together.

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8 백민정

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Tapeworm(n): a parasitic flatworm that lives in the intestines. It has a small head bearing hooks and suckers.

symptoms: upset stomach, nausea, lack of appetite, loose stool, diarrhea, weight loss, gas, hunger pain

Barncle (n): (picture above)

Shadrach (n): originally a character in the Bible verse “the Fiery Furnace”
Verse summary: Three men have to choose between being loyal to their King Nebuchadnezzar or their God and they choose God. The King burns them in a Furnace but they come out alive and well because God awarded them immortality for their loyalty.

Patent-leather (n): leather with glossy varnished surface

Steeple (n): a church tower and spire

Asafoetida (n): gum that smells like rotting garlic

Snuff (n): tobacco

Rotogravure print (n): system of printing based on the transfer of fluid ink from depressions in a printing plate to the paper

Ecclesiastical (adj) : relating to the Christian Church or its clergy

Qualm (n): an uneasy feeling of doubt, worry, or fear, especially about one’s own conduct