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Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Escuela Superior de Tlahuelilpan             Bachillerato General 2019                                Servicios Bibliotecarios                                      Reporte de Actividad       

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Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Escuela Superior de Tlahuelilpan             Bachillerato General 2019                                Servicios Bibliotecarios                                      Reporte de Actividad       

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Teacher’s name: L.E.L.I. Eduardo Cornejo Salvador

Semester: 4

Program: High School

Group: 7

Topic (s): Culture and Civilization of BAJA CALIFORNIA

Activity: Zero Practice 03 Library Services

Product: Presentation

Period: 3rd midterm

Team members:

-Bruce Brandow Sánchez Ramírez
-Jessica Mera Galindo
-Ariana Olguin Mendoza
-Xochil Quetzali Sanchez García

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Coordinates:  29°57′00″N 115°07′00″W
Capital: Mexicali
Most populous city in Baja California: Tijuana
Languages:  ​​Spanish, Mixtec, Zapotec, Náhuatl, Triqui, Cucapá, Kumiai and Cochimí
Country: MEXICO

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Baja California is a state located in the northwest of the country, bordered to the north by California, United States, to the east by Sonora, and to the south by Baja California Sur.

Its capital is Mexicali, however, its most populous city is Tijuana.

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In the forests: Mice, bats, squirrels, gray foxes, wild cats, pumas, and mule deer. In aquatic environments: coral, bottlenose dolphin, blue, gray and humpback whale.
The animal that represents this state is the fish.

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It is believed that this is how the Spaniards named it in honor of the 'Canción del Roldán', a novel of chivalry by García Ordónez de Montalvo, in which there was a peninsula with that name: "Know that at the right hand of the Indies there is an island called California very close to one side of the Earthly paradise… in the whole island there was no other metal than gold”.

Or that Cortés named it that way from a Latin root that means warm (warm) fornax (oven) due to its hot climate.

Place of the coyote, for the Indian peoples of the region, symbol of the cunning forces of destruction that stalk the world.

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The symbol of the state of Baja California is the shield that was officially adopted in 1957.
The shield is divided into two parts. The upper part represents the history of the region, with an image of Father Francisco Kino and the mission he founded.
The lower part shows an image of the Baja California peninsula and a whale, representing the rich marine life of the region. There is also a ribbon bearing the name of the state.

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Baja California has a desert and semi-arid climate with highly variable temperatures. Summers are long, hot and dry, while winters are short, mild and very pleasant. Temperatures can range between 20 and 40 degrees Celsius in summer and between 10 and 20 degrees in winter. In coastal areas, it is generally cooler in summer and temperatures are milder throughout the year. Rainfall is very scarce in this region, generally only recorded in winter and in some areas of the mountains.

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Its main tourist attractions are "La Bufadora", the Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park, and its observatory, the Coronado Islands, San Felipe, El Rosarito Beach, Punta San Jose, La Lobera in San Quintín, El Salto, and its museums and vineyards.

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Main economic activities of this state (Baja California Norte) are
-The manufacturing industry and tourism;

They are also part of these agricultural, livestock and fishing production.

Regarding the communications sector, the state has good roads that link the main destinations outside the state and within, as well as modern ports.
railways, marine and airports.

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To get to Baja California Norte from here by plane costs from 39USD to 72USD.

The cost of most hotels in this state ranges from 36USD to 100USD.

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The typical representative costume for women is made of red, white and green satin.

The blouse is white, with an oval neckline and a green pitahaya embroidered with beads and sequins. The skirt is red and semicircular, the lower part of which is surrounded by a white ruffle and without buttons.

The shades in which the cacti and flowers are embroidered and painted are in green, pink and yellow, with sequins and beads in the same tone and it is decorated with a tulle bow embroidered in black beads, an effect that simulates the pulp of the seed.

The typical costume of the man from the state of Baja California Norte consists of cotton pants and shirt, the latter checkered, boots with spurs on their shoes and a palm hat on the head.

There is a coincidence in describing her with boots and a palm hat

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Baja California is famous for its delicious seafood and wines produced in the Valle de Guadalupe wine region.

Foods:
- Fish tacos
- Shrimp ceviche
- Clamatos prepared

Drinks:
- Wines from Valle de Guadalupe
- Mezcal margarita

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Baja California has a rich culture and very interesting traditions. Some of the more prominent traditions in the region include:

1. Day of the Dead

2. Harvest Festivals

3. Ensenada Carnival

4. Holy Week

5. Sport fishing

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According to the famous book by the Jesuit missionary, Father Francisco Javier Clavijero; "History of Antigua or Baja California", from the year 1852, the remains of at least one giant were found on the California Peninsula.

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In Baja California, more than 100 rock painting and petroglyph sites made by the first settlers have been discovered. It is said that when the missionary Jesuits asked the natives about the origin of these cave paintings, they replied that they had been giants who left a record of their journey in their wake. Baja California is a land of legends!

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Seguir, A. (s/f). Baja california norte. Slideshare.net. Recuperado el 16 de abril de 2023, de https://es.slideshare.net/analy10/baja-california-norte-9407683

Baja California Norte. (s/f). Conexstur.com. Recuperado el 16 de abril de 2023, de https://conexstur.com/item/baja-california/

Joaquin. (2020, junio 5). Traje Típico de Baja California Norte. Cubo informativo. https://www.cuboinformativo.top/traje-tipico-de-baja-california-norte/

Orozco, C. G., & Perfil, V. T. mi. (s/f). CALIFORNIA: HERNÁN CORTÉS ENTRE LA LEYENDA Y LA REALIDAD. Blogspot.com. Recuperado el 16 de abril de 2023, de http://lapazbajacaliforniasu.blogspot.com/2014/05/california-hernan-cortes-entre-la.html

¿Qué significa Baja California?: El origen y significado de los nombres de los Estados de México. (2018, julio 29). Tijuanotas. https://tijuanotas.com/que-significa-el-origen-y-significado-de-los-nombres-de-los-estados-de-mexico/