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Movie: Marry Poppins (1964)

The film Mary Poppins (1964) represents the culture and identity of England by portraying life in Edwardian London, a time marked by social order, strict family norms, and the power of the British Empire. Through the Banks family, it reflects the traditional English structure, with an authoritarian father and a mother who sympathizes with the suffragette movement, highlighting the social tensions of the era. The character of Mary Poppins embodies British values such as punctuality, self-control, and a strong sense of duty, while characters like Bert and the chimney sweeps represent the working class with joy and dignity. The film also emphasizes British humor, the cultural importance of tea, and the idea of harmony between social classes, all set in an idealized London that blends reality with the fantasy typical of English children's literature.

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Movie: Oppenheimer (2023)

The film Oppenheimer (2023) represents a key historical event for the identity of the United States: the creation of the atomic bomb during World War II through the Manhattan Project. This event marked the beginning of the nuclear age and established the U.S. as a global scientific and military superpower. The movie reflects how this moment not only changed world history but also shaped American identity, highlighting the nation’s ability to lead groundbreaking scientific advancements while facing deep ethical questions about power, individual responsibility, and the cost of progress in times of war.

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The films Mary Poppins (1964) and Oppenheimer contrast significantly in the way they represent the identity of their respective countries. Mary Poppins reflects the identity of England through a fictional and fantastical story set in Edwardian London, using the Banks family as a symbol of the traditional British middle class. Its representation of English identity is symbolic and stylized, focusing more on atmosphere and values than on real events. In contrast, Oppenheimer represents the identity of the United States from a much more realistic and historical perspective, by telling a true story: the creation of the atomic bomb and the central role of J. Robert Oppenheimer in that process. The film directly addresses a crucial moment that transformed the history of the country and the world.

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In England, media and advertising tend to promote subtle and diverse representation of beauty, often celebrating natural appearances and individuality. British campaigns are increasingly inclusive, showing people of different body types, ages, and ethnicities, and there is a noticeable effort to challenge traditional beauty standards, especially through public media.

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In the United States, beauty is portrayed through idealized and glamorous images, with a strong focus on youthfulness, fitness, and perfection, especially in fashion and entertainment industries. While there have been recent moves toward inclusivity, U.S. media still frequently sets unrealistic standards driven by Hollywood and social media influencers, placing more pressure on people to meet those ideals through products or cosmetic enhancements.

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The difference between the beauty standards promoted by social media in each of these countries is that in England, they portray a more natural and subtle beauty, becoming increasingly inclusive and showcasing people of different body types and ages. In contrast, in the United States, they promote an unrealistic prototype of women, glamorous, with perfect body types, and with a strong focus on youth.

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In England, Christianity remains the largest religion, although its presence has declined, and more and more people identify as non-religious. The 2021 census revealed that 46.2% of the population identified as Christian, while a growing number, 37.2%, declared themselves non-religious. Minority religions include Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism, Buddhism, and others. The Church of England remains the established church, but its social influence and membership have declined.

The Church of England, as the established church, still plays a role in national ceremonies, such as royal events, funerals, and school traditions like Christmas services. Some schools include religious education and daily prayers, and Christian holidays like Christmas and Easter are national holidays that shape public life.

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In the United States, religion remains a significant factor, although its presence and affiliation vary considerably across the population. While Christianity remains the predominant religion, with a plurality of Protestants and Catholics, there is also a growing number of people with no religious affiliation.

Christianity shapes many aspects of American culture. For example, many schools and public events still include Christian prayers or symbols, and "In God We Trust" appears on currency and in government institutions. In daily life, religious beliefs often guide people's decisions on topics like marriage, education, healthcare, and morality. A significant portion of the population attends church regularly, and many communities are centered around religious institutions.

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The United States and England have great similarities in the religious aspect due to the diversity of religions where Catholicism is mostly based, so they do not have much to contrast, however, studies indicate that in England there is a greater number of people who do not belong to any religion or are not believers compared to the United States.