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1. Establish a diverse community data base of guest for your classroom

2. Use multicultural literature in classroom to represent various cultural backgrounds that may exhibit different social issues such as "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee

3. Incorporate historical events such as civil rights issue like the march on Washington and Montgomery Bus Boycotts, amongst others.

4. Diversify multicultural perspectives throughout all subjects being taught

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1. Building on students cultural backgrounds

1. Incorporating multicultural literature and resources that reflect the diverse backgrounds of students.

2. Encouraging students to share their personal stories and cultural practices as part of classroom discussions and projects.

3. Recognizing and valuing the diverse linguistic backgrounds of students by allowing them to use their native languages in the classroom when appropriate.

2. Differentiated Instruction

1. Using varied teaching methods, such as visual, auditory, and kinesthetic strategies, to accommodate different learning styles.

2. Providing multiple options for students to demonstrate their understanding, such as through projects, presentations, or written assignments.

3. Creating flexible grouping arrangements that allow students to work collaboratively in diverse groups.

3. Culturally Relevant Curriculum

1. Including themes and topics that are significant to the cultures represented in the classroom.

2. Connecting lessons to real-world issues and events that are meaningful to students.

3. Using examples and case studies that reflect the cultural diversity of the student body.

4. Fostering an Inclusive Classroom Environment

1. Establishing classroom norms that value respect, empathy, and open-mindedness.

2. Encouraging students to express their perspectives and respecting diverse viewpoints.

3. Creating a classroom atmosphere where all students feel safe and supported to share their ideas and take academic risks.

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1. Incorporate Diverse Teaching Materials

1. Use teaching materials that reflect the diversity of the classroom and the world. This includes books, articles, videos, and other resources that feature a variety of cultures, languages, and perspectives. By doing so, students can see themselves represented while also gaining exposure to different cultures.

2. Encourage Multicultural Discussions

1. Facilitate open discussions about cultural differences and similarities. Encourage students to share their experiences and perspectives in a respectful and safe environment. These discussions can help break down stereotypes and foster empathy and understanding among students.

3. Celebrate Cultural Holidays and Traditions

1. Recognize and celebrate various cultural holidays and traditions throughout the year. This could be through classroom activities, presentations, or themed events that allow students to share their cultural backgrounds. Such celebrations can enhance students’ understanding and appreciation of each other's cultures.

4. Create an Inclusive Curriculum

1. Design a curriculum that integrates multicultural perspectives across subjects. This involves including authors, scientists, historical figures, and case studies from diverse backgrounds in the curriculum. An inclusive curriculum helps students value diversity and prepares them for a globalized world.

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Derlina, Sahyar, Harahap, R.I.S., & Sinaga, B. (2021). Application of Ethnophysics Integrated with Culturally Responsive Teaching (CTR) Methods to improve Generic Skills of Indonesian Science Students. Kuram ve Uygulamada Egitim Bilimleri/Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 21(1), 68-83.

McCauley,C., Webb, J., Abderirahim, S., & Mahmoud-Tabaca, S. (2003). A Community Engaged Framing: Building Successful Community Engagement for Schools and Families of Bilingual Students Through Inquiry. School Community Journal, 33(1), 11-36