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(Image) One method to help diagnosis rabies from saliva.

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Rabies virus. It belongs to the order Mononegavirales and family of the Rhabdoviridae.

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1. PREVENTION -  the best way to avoid rabies in the U.S. is to stay away from wildlife and knowing what to do after contact with animals. For those who work with rabies in a lab or animal control they can get Preexposure Prophylaxis vaccine to simplify treatment.(More)
2. VACCINATION - Rabies Postexposure Prophylaxis (PEP) should be take on day of exposer and day 3, 7, and 14. If its the first time receiving PEP they should also take the HRIG and rabies vaccine.

3. TREAMENT- People cannot transmit rabies to other people unless they themselves are sick with rabies. PEP will protect you from developing rabies. Therefore,  you can continue to participate in your normal activities(More)

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Rabies diagnosis if possible involve the animal responsible for the bite. In the animal rabies is diagnosed using the direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) test, which looks for the presence of rabies virus antigens in brain tissue.

In humans, several tests are required. Several tests are necessary to diagnose rabies. Tests are performed on samples of saliva, serum, spinal fluid, and skin biopsies of hair follicles at the nape of the neck.

Treatment:
After, the exacts nature of rabies is diagnosis. The appropriate administration of postexposure prophylaxis vaccine is assigned.(More)

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1. PREVENTION - Keep cats and ferrets indoors and keep dogs under direct supervision.
2. VACCINATION - visit your veterinarian with your pet on a regular basis and keep rabies vaccinations up-to-date for all cats, ferrets, and dogs. Their rabies vaccination will prevent them from acquiring the disease from wildlife(More)

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Rabies is a preventable viral disease most often transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal.  It travels from the site of the bite to infects the central nervous system. Replicating within the nerves until the virus finally reaches the brain. Ultimately causing it disease and death. (More)

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4. Rabies: Late symptoms that result in death.

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4. Rabies: Late symptoms that result in death.

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The rabies virus is unique to other virus because it shows no symptoms until it reaches the brain. This may take weeks to months. Once clinical sign appear rabies is nearly always fatal.

The first symptoms of rabies may be similar to the flu one example would be a fever.

The later stage symptoms is how you know someone has rabies specifically .Two examples would be cerebral dysfunction & hydrophobia.(More)

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Erin Whitehouse,
PhD Nursing; Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing

Currently: Epidemiologist for a CDC

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8. Rabies: Infographic about a simple way to prevent rabies.

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8. Rabies: Infographic about a simple way to prevent rabies.

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Image: https://www.cdc.gov/worldrabiesday/index.html

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5. USA Rabies cases before and after the CRVV rabies vaccine for dogs.

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5. USA Rabies cases before and after the CRVV rabies vaccine for dogs.

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"Vital Signs: Trends in Human Rabies Deaths and Exposures

— United States, 1938–2018"

During 1938–2018, 588 cases of human rabies were reported in the United States. The elimination of CRVV in the United States through canine rabies vaccination has resulted in a tenfold decrease in human rabies cases reported from 1938 through 2018 (Figure 1). -links to credit

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Infected Animals & direct contact(often a bite). All mammals can have rabies although its most common in bats, raccoons, skunks, bats, and foxes. It can also be found in domestic animals.(More)

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Rabies CDC page