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Name : Aqil Rizqullah BIn Hydra Almalik

Course : FENG

Matric number : 251232

Group Usrah : 132

Usrah Assistant : Br Ariff

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Usrah is the Arabic word for family .

Usrah group is like a group discussion but full with effective educational Islamic religious traditional .

Usrah group provides support among members

Pillars of Halaqah ( Ta'aruf , Tafahum , Takaful )

Ta'aruf is an action to know each other among members in a group of Usrah .

Members of an Usrah group must know each other .

Tafahum is mutual understanding or unity of thought .

Tafahum requires group members to make efforts to understand each other

Takaful is a solidarity and cooperation among Muslims .

Takaful means Muslims have a responsibility to carry the burdens of others .

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Hadith Jibril

Islam is to testify that there is no deity worthy of worship but Allah

Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah

To do all the Five Pillars of Islam

We need to worship only to Allah alone .

Iman is believe to Allah , His Angels , His Books , His Messengers , and the Last Day , and to believe in divine destiny ( qadr )

Ihsaan is to worship Allah as though as you see Him

We need to know and believe that Allah truly sees us

Importance of Pillars of Islam ( to strengthen bond between us and Allah , us and others , to refining souls and keeping away from major sins , and to make us the real servant of Allah )

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Pillars of Iman

Belief in Allah , the first and most crucial element

To fulfill this pillar , one must accept the oneness of Allah

Recognizing that there is only God worthy of worship

With no partners or offspring

Strengthen this belief through ( regular daily five prayers , Quranic reflection , observing the natural world's order , believe in the way Allah is described in the Quran and Sunnah )

Belief in Malaikah

Acceptance the existence of angels as spiritual beings created by Allah

Which is to carry out His commands and fulfill various roles

Angels are created by Allah from light

Belief in Kutub

Affirming the divine origin of the scriptures revealed by Allah to His Messengers .

Taurah , Zabur , Injil and Quran

Source of guidance and wisdom for humanity .

We need to study the teaching of the Quran

Put the teachings of Kitab Into practice through acts of worship

Share stories and the teachings of Al-Quran with others .

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Belief in Rasul and Anbiya'

A firm belief that Allah sent messenger to every nation

A belief that all Allah's messengers were truthful

All prophets bring the same message of Al-Tawhid

Obedience to prophets in religious matter is obedience to Allah S.W.T

Belief in the Hereafter

The life of this world will come to an end

All people who have ever lived will be brought back to life

The entire record will be presented before God for final judgement

Significance ( the message is brought by all prophets , man will measure the benefits and harm of their actions )

Belief in Qada' and Qadar

Qadar relates to things before happened and something you planned

When the things happen , then it becomes Al-Qada'

Al-Qadar refers to complete knowledge that is written in the Safe Tablet

Four components of Qada' and Qadar ( Knowledge , Writing , Will , Creation )

Benefits ( peace of mind , establish good manner , eliminate bad manners )

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Ihsan indicates the significance of benevolence , the performance of good conduct , and the act of mercy

Ihsan should rule a person's behaviour in every sphere of his life

Two aspects of dealing with parents

Respect and obedience

Obedience to parents is compulsory ( wajib ) .

Well treatment

Do not even say ' ugh ' to our parents

Do not scold them

Address them with respectful words

Pray for them

Escathology

A part of theology which deals with the four last things ( death , judgement , paradise , and hell )

Belief in life and death are part of the teachings of the Prophets

A person who attains the level of Muhsin will make his efforts to attain Allah's pleasure

This will leads to the attainment of Paradise in the Hereafter

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Ḥikmah in Islam refers to wisdom and the ability to understand and act according to Allah’s guidance. It combines knowledge, intellect, sincere intention, and righteous action. Ḥikmah can be acquired through proper ʿibādah, as worship develops inner qualities such as humility, sincerity, and devotion. Education also helps nurture ḥikmah by encouraging critical thinking and understanding Islamic values. Along with this, correct niyyah and consistent amal are essential, as actions are judged by intention. The concept of ihsan completes faith by encouraging excellence in worship and good character, leading Muslims to live according to Islamic teachings .

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The wisdom (ḥikmah) behind Islamic acts of worship (ʿibādah) and how they benefit individuals and society. Worship in Islam is not only about rituals, but also about building strong moral character and strengthening the relationship with Allah.

The presentation highlights four main acts of worship:

1. Ṣalāh (Prayer)

Prayer is an important daily practice that helps Muslims remember Allah and stay away from immoral and sinful actions. The Qur’an states that prayer prevents wrongdoing and strengthens faith.

2. Ṣawm (Fasting)

Fasting during Ramadan is prescribed to develop taqwā (God-consciousness). It teaches self-control, patience, and encourages Muslims to become more righteous.

3. Zakāh (Charity)

Zakāh is a form of giving that purifies wealth and the heart. It helps reduce poverty, supports the needy, and creates social balance. Charity also strengthens unity within the Muslim community.

4. Ḥajj (Pilgrimage)

Ḥajj is a major spiritual journey that teaches discipline, equality, and devotion to Allah. Muslims are reminded to avoid arguments and sinful behavior, and the best preparation is having taqwā.

Conclusion

Overall, these acts of worship bring spiritual growth, moral improvement, and social harmony. They show that Islamic worship is full of wisdom and plays a key role in guiding Muslims toward a better life in this world and the hereafter.

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This discourse explains the proper preparation for achieving khushu’ in salah by understanding its essential components. It covers the conditions, pillars, sunnah practices, and invalidators of salah, emphasizing that correct performance ensures valid worship. The presentation also discusses wuduk, including its pillars, conditions, sunnah acts, and matters that nullify it, as purification is a prerequisite for prayer. Tayammum is explained as an alternative purification method when water cannot be used. Lastly, the concept of khushu’ is highlighted as focus, humility, and awareness during prayer, along with factors that hinder it and practical ways to cultivate it, such as proper preparation, understanding the meanings of recitations, and avoiding distractions, to enhance the quality of worship.

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Name : Aqil Rizqullah Bin Hydra Almalik

Matric number : 251232

Course : FENG

Group Usrah :105

Usrah Assistant : Br Harris

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Orange and Yellow Simple Mind Map Poster

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The virtues of performing Ṣalāh with khushūʿ (focus, humility, and full attention to Allah). Khushūʿ means having a sincere and calm heart during prayer, not just performing physical movements. It helps strengthen a Muslim’s relationship with Allah, builds good character, and prevents sinful behaviour.

Ṣalāh with khushūʿ develops several important values. It builds Al-Ṭāah (submission and loyalty) by training Muslims to obey Allah sincerely. It also develops Al-Jihād al-nafs (inner struggle) by helping believers fight laziness and distractions. Prayer encourages Muḥāsabah (self-reflection) where Muslims evaluate their actions and improve themselves.

Additionally, khushūʿ promotes ʿIffah (modesty and self-restraint) by guiding Muslims away from sinful acts and improving daily behaviour. It also nurtures Tawaḍḍuʿ (humility) by reminding believers of their dependence on Allah and removing pride.

Overall, khushūʿ is described as the soul of Ṣalāh because it strengthens faith, shapes Islamic personality, and helps transform a person’s heart and actions.

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The virtues of fasting (ṣawm) and its importance in Islam. Fasting is prescribed for believers as it was for earlier nations, and its main purpose is to develop taqwa (mindfulness and awareness of Allah). Taqwa means protecting oneself from wrongdoing by being careful and obedient to Allah.

Fasting is not only about avoiding food and drink. It also teaches Muslims to avoid lying, bad behaviour, and sinful actions. The Prophet ﷺ emphasised that fasting has no value if a person continues immoral behaviour.

Fasting helps develop sabr (patience) and self-restraint. It trains Muslims to stay obedient to Allah, avoid prohibited acts, and stay strong during difficulties. According to Al-Ghazali, fasting has three levels: the basic level (avoiding food, drink, and desires), the intermediate level (controlling body parts from sin), and the highest level (protecting the heart from distractions from Allah).

Fasting also builds rahmah (mercy and empathy). Feeling hunger helps Muslims understand the struggles of the poor and encourages them to help others, including feeding those who are fasting.

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The virtues of Zakāh and Ṣadaqah in Islam. Zakāh is one of the pillars of Islam and is a compulsory act of worship that involves giving a portion of wealth to those who are eligible. It aims to purify wealth, develop good character, and improve social welfare.

Zakāh teaches Muslims tawakkul (trust and reliance on Allah). By giving part of their wealth, Muslims show that they depend on Allah rather than material possessions. They believe that Allah will replace and increase what they give for His sake.

Zakāh also promotes ukhūwah (brotherhood and unity) among Muslims. It reduces selfishness and encourages care, empathy, and responsibility towards others, especially the needy. It strengthens both the relationship between humans and Allah and the relationship between people in society.

Overall, Zakāh has both spiritual and social benefits. It helps Muslims become less attached to wealth, increases faith, and builds unity and compassion within the community.