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Section 1: Tyler GROUP          BSED 1C-A                                  MWF 7:30am-8:50am

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Section 1: Tyler GROUP          BSED 1C-A                                  MWF 7:30am-8:50am

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Shawn Tyler Irving - Section 6 and 8

John Rick Ubilas - Section 2

Ed Adamson Mendoza - Section 5

Joel Balwog - Section 4

Carl Almonte - Section 7

Asher Kharl L Bacolong - Section 3

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1. Pre-Modern Globalization

2. Colonial Globalization

3. Post-WWll Globalization

4. 21st Century Globalization

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In pre-modern globalization, trade routes like the Silk Road and the Indian Ocean connected distant regions through the exchange of goods and resources. Religions such as Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam spread widely, influencing cultures across continents. Empires like the Roman and Mongol Empires united vast territories, allowing easier movement of people, ideas, and technologies. Inventions such as paper, the compass, and gunpowder were transferred between civilizations. Crops and farming techniques also spread, shaping diets and agriculture in many parts of the world.

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During colonial globalization, European powers expanded overseas and established colonies in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. They controlled trade routes and resources while spreading Christianity and European culture. Forced migration, including the transatlantic slave trade, also connected continents and intensified global interactions.

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In post-WWII globalization, international organizations like the United Nations, World Bank, and International Monetary Fund were established to promote peace, development, and cooperation. Global trade expanded through agreements like the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), leading to economic growth and interdependence. Advances in technology, communication, and transportation further connected nations and fostered cultural exchange.

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In 21st century globalization, digital technology and the internet created instant worldwide communication and access to information. Global trade and outsourcing connected economies, while social media spread culture and ideas across borders. Issues like climate change, pandemics, and international cooperation highlighted the interconnectedness of modern societies.

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Role of Technology in Globalization

Smartphones

Mobile devices enable global connectivity and instant information access.

Internet

The web connects people, businesses, and ideas across borders.

Video Conferencing

Real-time face-to-face communication regardless of geographic location.

# Social Media

Platforms facilitate global information sharing and cultural exchange.

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During my senior high school days, the smartphone was an indispensable tool for both teachers and students. Learners primarily used it for quick research, accessing educational resources like PDFs and online articles for assignments, and collaborating on group projects through various messaging and file-sharing apps. Teachers often leveraged the device to manage attendance, share announcements instantly, and occasionally integrate interactive platforms like Kahoot! or Google Forms into lessons, turning the phone into a responsive learning aid. While the smartphone was a powerful distraction, its ability to provide immediate access to information and facilitate communication made it a crucial part of the modern classroom experience.

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The internet was an indispensable tool throughout my senior high school career, primarily revolutionizing how we accessed information and collaborated. Teachers frequently used it to share video lectures which significantly enhanced classroom lessons and provided visual aids. My peers and I heavily relied on online platforms like Google to conduct research for our Practical Research and coordinate group projects, making collaboration across different locations seamless and efficient. Ultimately, the internet transformed learning from a solely textbook-based endeavor into a dynamic, interconnected experience that better prepared us for our college years.

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Video conferencing became a vital tool for us, especially during periods of remote learning, allowing classes to continue almost seamlessly. I observed teachers effectively using features like screen-sharing for presentations and breakout rooms for group activities, making lessons more engaging than simple passive viewing. While it offered flexibility and kept us connected, a challenge was the occasional unstable internet connection for both students and instructors, which sometimes disrupted the flow of discussions and lectures. Overall, it allowed for real-time interaction, Q&A sessions, and virtual guest speakers, proving to be a highly effective medium for maintaining a sense of classroom community and collaboration.

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During my senior high school days, social media platforms like Facebook Groups and specific channels on YouTube were primarily used for educational purposes. Teachers often created private groups on Facebook to share official class announcements, post supplementary reading materials, and facilitate group discussions on assignments outside of class hours. Learners utilized YouTube to access instructional videos related to complex subjects and collaborated on these platforms for group projects, which significantly streamlined communication and resource sharing, making learning more flexible and interactive. This experience demonstrated how social media, when properly moderated, can extend the classroom beyond physical walls.

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Cultural Exchange.                                             When i think of cultural exchange the first thing  that comes out of my mind was how music and food around the world. For example K-pop, K-pop has become famous not only on Korea but in the  Philippines too. And think about sushi, tacos, or even milk tea are now enjoyed by people everywhere. I chose this because it shows how globalization allows us to experience and enjoy each others cultures even though we are not on the country where this cultures came from. 

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Section 4: Cultural implications of globalization 

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Section 4: Cultural implications of globalization 

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Cultural Preservation

many communities were still working hard to preserve their traditions. For example in the Philippines we are still celebrating festivals like sinulog and others are still performing their traditional dances. These picture reminds me that even though globalization are spreading people is still protecting their culture. Thats why I chose this to show the importance of preserving  our culture while living in a globalized world.

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Cultural Homogenization

I choose McDonald’s and Starbucks, because where ever city you go  you will probably find the same brand the food and the same energy . Sometimes it feels like the places are losing their uniqueness   because of how fast global culture expand . I chose this because it show how globalization can be sometimes make a different country looks and feel the same

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Section:5 Communication and Global Economy 

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Section:5 Communication and Global Economy 

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Economic integration One example of economic integration is the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA). It is an agreement among Southeast Asian countries like the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, and others to reduce or remove taxes on products traded with each other. For example, if the Philippines exports bananas to Malaysia, the tariff or tax will be lower, making the bananas cheaper and more competitive. This helps countries trade more easily, improve their economies, and strengthen their relationships.

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Global media influence refers to how television, movies, the internet, and social media from around the world affect the way people think, act, and live. Because of modern technology, people can easily watch news, shows, and trends from other countries. This helps us learn more about other cultures, languages, and lifestyles.

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Global marketing means promoting and selling products or services not just in one country but all over the world. Because of technology, the internet, and faster ways of transportation, companies can now reach customers in many different countries.

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Section 6: Relationship Between Communication and Globalization 

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Section 6: Relationship Between Communication and Globalization 

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Ai generated picture. Depicts multinational teams communicating ideas 

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Communication and globalization reinforce each other in a continuous cycle. How? Well, communication accelerates the spread of ideas, trade, and culture across borders, while globalization heightens the demand for more effective and accessible communication technologies.

We, in turn, have the responsibility to use these channels ethically by sharing accurate information and engaging in meaningful dialogue, ensuring that communication remains a tool for collaboration rather than division.

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Video calls/Zoom meetings between multinational teams.

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Ai generated image using Padlet. This picture depicts a cross cultural exchange via a UN meeting. 

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Globalization brings people of different backgrounds together. Hence, cross-cultural communication becomes essential in reducing misunderstandings and strengthening cooperation.

Businesses, governments, and individuals alike are constantly challenged to navigate differences in language, traditions, and values, making cultural awareness and sensitivity indispensable skills. This is also observed through the act of foreign exchange students.

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Flags of different nations displayed in a conference setting (like the UN).

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Credits to Britannica News Outlet for the picture. Not ai generated. 

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Modern communication plays a vital role in spreading awareness of pressing global issues, from climate change and pandemics to human rights and social justice movements.

Through media, activism, and digital platforms, individuals and organizations can mobilize support and spark collective action on a global scale.

However, for this awareness to remain beneficial, it must be grounded in truth and responsibility, which calls for stronger fact-checking, critical thinking, and ethical reporting.

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Section 7: Positive Impacts of Communication in Globalization.

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Section 7: Positive Impacts of Communication in Globalization.

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With online communication, global learning platforms and resources become available. Students have the flexibility to attend virtual classes and webinars from any location anytime. This enhances skills and knowledge for personal and professional development.

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Communication helps relay essential information in times of disasters and pandemics. It allows governments and organizations to expedite the coordination of rescue and relief efforts. This saves lives and minimizes the impacts of the situation.

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International dialogue helps countries address pressing concerns. It fosters goodwill, comprehension, and collaboration. This aids the resolution of worldwide challenges such as climate change and poverty.

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Section 8: Challenges of Global Communication

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Section 8: Challenges of Global Communication

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Credits to The Tribune. Not ai generated. 

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In this day and age, students and educators are usually and easily overwhelmed by the sheer volume of information available online, making it difficult to distinguish credible sources from unreliable ones. This challenge can lead to misinformation, confusion, and poor academic performance.

To address this, schools can (and probably should) emphasize media and information literacy, training students to critically evaluate sources, filter content, and apply knowledge responsibly.

By integrating digital literacy programs into curricula, schools can help learners navigate vast information networks while benefiting from the opportunities globalization provides.

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Credits to: Data Privacy Blog. Not ai generated. 

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As global communication increasingly relies on digital platforms, students and educators face risks related to data privacy, cyberbullying, and unauthorized use of personal information (but honestly it's mostly cyber bullying).

In the education sector, this creates an environment of mistrust and vulnerability, especially when schools depend on online platforms for global collaboration.

To address this, institutions must implement strong data protection policies, provide digital safety training, and promote ethical online behavior among students and teachers.

Ensuring secure communication not only protects participants but also strengthens confidence in cross-border educational partnerships.

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Credits to: Kumospace website. (love this pic). Cannot confirm or deny if it is ai generated but hopefully it was made by really talented graphic designers. 

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Global communication in education often requires collaboration across different countries, but differences in time zones can make real-time interaction difficult. Students and teachers may struggle to coordinate classes, meetings, or projects, which can disrupt the flow of learning.

The solution lies in adopting flexible teaching strategies, such as asynchronous learning platforms, recorded lectures, and digital collaboration tools that allow learners to contribute at their own pace.

By balancing synchronous and asynchronous communication, schools can maintain international partnerships without placing unnecessary strain on its students.

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Tiny business people worldwide stock illustration

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Section 9: Individual Comprehensive Discussions 

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Section 9: Individual Comprehensive Discussions 

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Advantages

1. More job openings – It is easier for professionals to find work in other countries. Businesses are going global which means workers can look for employment in other countries. This means greater career paths and opportunities for advancement.

2. Knowing and learning new things – International professionals gain new knowledge and skills through knowledge and international collaboration which helps in their professional development. It helps them to keep abreast with the new and changing practices in their fields.

Disadvantages

1. Competition for jobs is tougher. Because of globalization, the world is connected. People from all over the world can compete for the same position. This means people will have to prove their skills and qualifications are better than the global average in order to be hired.

2. There is outsourcing-induced job insecurity. Some sectors will choose to outsource jobs to countries with cheaper labor. While this helps to reduce a company’s costs, it also increases worker instability in the country because their jobs can be relocated with ease.

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Advantages of Globalization on My Career

1. Wider Opportunity
For me globalization means I have more opportunities where I could work. I have the chance to apply work abroad. This gives me more options to choose and maybe i earn better income compared to staying in my hood.

2. Skill Development and Innovation
Globalization was also pushes me to keep on learning. Since i was   exposed to new technologies, methods and ideas from different countries I need to keep learning and enhance my skills to survive .this was a advantage because this helps me to improve and go beyond my limit.

Disadvantages of Globalization on My Career

1. Tougher Competition
At the same time i will be having a tough competition. I’m now not just competing with the people in my country but also competing with more skilled people in other countries. That means I need to work harder so that i wont  be stayed behind.

1. Workplace Pressure and Adapting

Another challenge is the pressure of

how will you adapt  at your work

place. Since globalization was

connected to different cultures,

languages and work practices I need

also to have time to adjust in the

environment

where im not familiar with or even

foreign expectations.

For example working

with international teams and will

require to adjust  to new

communication

styles and time zones which can

affect my balance

between work and personal life.

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Final Thoughts on the Advantages and Disadvantages: A very literal comprehensive discussion

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Final Thoughts on the Advantages and Disadvantages: A very literal comprehensive discussion

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Advantages

One major advantage of globalization for teachers is access to a wider range of educational resources and teaching strategies. In a globalized world, educational tools, information, and teaching practices from all over the globe are now available online and through professional networks. Teachers can access free online platforms that offer lesson plans, multimedia content, and interactive learning modules created by educators in other countries. For example, a teacher in the Philippines can integrate digital simulations from American science websites into their classes or use collaborative online tools such as Google Classroom and Kahoot, which are widely used in many countries. This not only improves classroom engagement but also allows students to learn using globally recognized methods. Teachers also benefit from online workshops, seminars, and courses provided by international institutions, which help them stay updated with the latest trends and innovations in education.

Another significant advantage is the opportunity for professional growth and international collaboration. Globalization allows teachers to expand their careers beyond their home countries by working abroad, applying for exchange programs, or participating in international teaching conferences. For instance, a teacher might join a global education conference hosted in another country or collaborate on a curriculum development project with educators from two other different countries. These experiences help teachers develop cross cultural communication skills and a deeper understanding of different teaching philosophies, which are valuable in increasingly diverse classrooms. Additionally, international experience can enhance a teacher’s resume and make them more competitive when applying for leadership positions or jobs in international schools. By engaging with educators from around the world, teachers also build a strong professional network that can lead to research opportunities and collaborative teaching initiatives.

Disadvantages

Despite these advantages, globalization also presents certain disadvantages. One of the most significant is increased competition in the teaching profession. Because education systems are becoming interconnected, teachers may find themselves competing not just with local educators but also with highly skilled teachers from other countries who may have advanced degrees or specialized training. For example, in international schools or global education programs, employers might prefer hiring foreign teachers who are fluent in English or have experience teaching in multiple countries. This means that local teachers must constantly upgrade their skills, pursue additional certifications, or even learn new languages to remain competitive. The pressure to meet international standards can be stressful and financially burdensome, especially for teachers in developing countries who may not have access to the same level of training or resources.

Another disadvantage is the potential erosion of local culture and educational values. Globalization often introduces foreign ideas, languages, and teaching models into the classroom, which can overshadow local traditions and perspectives. For instance, many schools around the world now prioritize English as the primary medium of instruction and adopt Western teaching methods that may not align with local cultural contexts. As a result, students might learn more about Western history, literature, and values than their own heritage. Teachers may struggle to integrate local culture into their lessons while also meeting global standards. This can lead to a loss of cultural identity among students and reduce their appreciation for their own traditions, languages, and history.