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In this unit exit the king Fernando II and the queen Isabel I, they had five children, they are call: Isabel, Juan, Juana, María and Catherine.

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Isabel I and Fernando II married in 1469 and they were Monarch of Castilla and Aragón.

Pope Alexander VI gave them the title Catholic Monarch.

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European countries began to explore the world in 1400s It became the Age Of Exploration.

Naval exploration was possible because of advances in shipbuilding.

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After the death of Fernando II in 1516, the lands in spain its territories of Italy.

In 1520 , was crowned Holy Roman Emperor and Carlos I.

There are call the three Habsburgs.

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Carlos I abdicated, they divided between his brother Fernando and Felipe II.

Felipe ll's sucess

1521 - The philippine Islands, Portuguese explorer Ferninad Mallegan.

1571 - Felipe ll's navy won the Battle of Lepanto.

1580 - Portugal and its territories were bought into the Spanish Empire.

Felipe ll's difficuties

1568 - The eighty years' war of the Nethetlands indepence.

The Moriscos Netherlands' Revolt.

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WHY DID THE SPANISH EMPIRE DECLINE IN THE 17th CENTUTRY

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There were three Habsburgs kings: Felipe III, Felipe VI and Carlos II.

FELIPE III

Felipe III named Valido tu run the goverment.

Spain's economy became weaker as precer as pewer precious metal.

The Expulsion of the Moriscos.

During the thirty years' war.

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Felipe III died in 1621 and Felipe IV came to power.

1640 --- Portuguese indepence and Cataluña too.

1648 --- The thirty years war.

1652 --- The Revolt in Cataluña.

1665 --- Felipe IV and Carlos II came to king.

1668 --- Spain recognised the Portuguese independence.

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THE PAINTINGS:

Diego Velázquez, the spinners.

Luisa Roldán, The Virgin and Child with St Diego of Alcalá.

Diego Velázquez, Las Meninas.

José Ribera, Jacob's dream.

Francisco de Zurbarán, Cup of Water and a Rose on a Silver.

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, The Young Beggar.

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Novelist: Miguel de Cervantes, María de Zayas, Baltasar Gracián.

Poets: Leonor de la Cueva, Luis de Góngora, Francisco Gómez de Quevedo, Garcilaso de la Vega.

Playwrights: Lope de Vega, Ana Caro, Calderón de la Barca.

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Baroque Archichure

Palacio del Marqués Dos Aguas, Valencia.

Murcia Cathedral, Murcia.

Casa de la Panderia, Madrid.