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Founded as the first institution of higher education in America, Harvard College was initially created to train clergy. Its establishment marks the beginning of formal education in the United States.

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This landmark legislation emphasized the importance of public education by stating that 'religion, morality, and knowledge being necessary to good government and the happiness of mankind, schools and the means of education shall forever be encouraged.'

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1837: Founding of the First Public Normal School

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1837: Founding of the First Public Normal School

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In Lexington, Massachusetts, the first public normal school (now Framingham State University) was founded by Horace Mann. It was established for the professional preparation of teachers, highlighting the importance of trained educators.

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1857: Founding of the National Teachers Association (Now NEA)

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1857: Founding of the National Teachers Association (Now NEA)

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Established to represent teachers and provide them with professional support, the National Teachers Association, now known as the National Education Association (NEA), was the first major teachers' union in the United States.

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This pivotal Supreme Court decision declared that segregated schools are inherently unequal, leading to the desegregation of schools across America. It was a significant step forward for civil rights and equality in education.

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1965: Elementary and Secondary Education Act

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1965: Elementary and Secondary Education Act

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Signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, this act aimed to improve educational equity for students from lower-income families by providing federal funding for public schools.

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A report issued by President Reagan's National Commission on Excellence in Education. It warned of a 'rising tide of mediocrity' in American education, leading to significant reforms and discussions about educational standards.

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Enacted by President George W. Bush, this law reauthorized the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, focusing on accountability, flexibility, and choice, aiming to improve student achievement and change the culture of America's schools.