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In the medieval communes there was intensive citizenship, where there were religious activism, religious zealotry, and other revolts which caused Europeans to learn the value of "Dutiful Passive Citizen"

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System for structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land

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Bonds between lords and vassals went both ways: vassals promised loyalty and subsistence, while lords promised protection.

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Overtime the personal ties between the people and the lords were replaced with contractual and impersonal relationships.

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Magna Carta posited that the liberty, security and freedom of individuals were "inviolable"

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Feudalism was the dominant social system in medieval Europe, in which the nobility held lands from the Crown in exchange for military service, and vassals were in turn tenants of the nobles, while the peasants (villeins or serfs) were obliged to live on their lord's land and give him homage, labor, and a share of the produce, notionally in exchange for military protection.

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The Magna Carta was seen as a "feudal document" since the document was not personal, but more like a contract between two parties.

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Magna Carta was sort of a "feudal document", marked a transition away from feudalism since the document was not a personal unspoken bond between nobles and the king, but rather was more like a contract.

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Loyalty of a person was not to a law, or to a constitution, or to an abstract concept such as a nation, but to a person, namely, the next higher-level up, such as a knight, lord, or king

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Basis of feudal arrangement was control over land

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Vassals promised loyalty and subsistence, while lords promised protection

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Relationships were characterized as reciprocal