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The Tamarians & Picard's team are finally able to achieve some understanding of the Tamarian language by realizing that they speak through types of metaphor. It is interesting to ponder on this episode & think of how difficult it was to translate languages before our modern technology. Depicted below is the Tamarian officer creating a new phrase of their language. This one the team on the Enterprise will understand perfectly.

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In this scene we see one of the officers on the Tamarian ship. He is speaking in his language using metaphors or situations that have already happened. Almost describing images, using people & places. An example in English would be, "Juliet, on the balcony" meaning "romance."

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According to "Shaka, When the Walls Fell" by Ian Bogost

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According to "Shaka, When the Walls Fell" by Ian Bogost

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In Bogost's article he states, "Picard calls it metaphor, & Troi calls it image. For the Federation crew, the Tamarians cite examples that guide their understanding of & approach to the various problems they encounter on a day-to-day basis: as Picard puts it, by citing 'a situation similar to this one'."

Now lets unpack this, Bogost is explaining that the Tamarians will bring up a situation that has already occurred, in order to explain their current situation. For example, "Uzani, his army at Lashmir" is describing a situation where a real figure named Uzani was at Lashmir, & something happened to his army. In this way, the describe their current situation. In the episode, it is obvious that it is difficult to make sense of the language if you don't know what happened at Lashmir, you must know some historical context to understand the language perfectly.

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In this scene from the episode "Darmok," Captain Picard is trying to communicate with the Children of Tama, a species from another planet that has been known to be impossible to communicate with. He is beamed down onto the planet with the Captain of the Children of Tama, & together they fight a common enemy. The captain of the Tamarians says, "Uzani. His army at Lashmir" & Picard is supposed to figure out what that means in terms of battle strategy. How do they end up communicating?