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It is believed to date from the s. XI. Called Arco de Ugena, also known as “Puerta de Ugena”, its construction is attributed to Alfonso VI, king who recovered the town for Christianity in the year 1085.

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Illescas belonged to the archiepiscopal lordship until 1575, the year in which it would definitively pass to the royal jurisdiction. During the previous centuries there had been frequent disputes between the town and the cathedral chapter.

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It is a rectangular-shaped brick factory building, consisting of two floors decorated with ten semicircular arches on their respective aisles. It is in the neo-Mudejar style. It occupies the site of what was a prison since 1582, later repaired and expanded in the 18th century.

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The temple was inaugurated on June 4, 1600 to the great joy and expectation of all Illescanos. The exterior of the temple is built with typical Toledo rigging, masonry and brick walls flanked by limestone pilasters.

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The church stands out for its tower, in the Mudejar style. In detail, none of the Mudejar towers of Toledo would have reached, according to Lampérez, the variety of ornaments in its five zones, the slenderness of the windows, with lobed arches, the proportion of the upper arches, of similar arches, on small columns of enamelled ceramic, the harmonious distribution of hollows and massifs. According to Lampérez, the structure would be left with the finishing that they put on it in the 17th century, consisting of a cornice, an arrow in the Felipe IV style (typical of the time, in Madrid and Toledo) and four pinnacles.

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A place of recreation for the kings, it came to lose royal favor due to the War of the Communities, where the Illescan Francisco de Guzmán was captain of the comunero army of Juan de Padilla's companies. At the beginning of the 19th century, French troops dismantled a monastery of barefoot Franciscans. In the middle of this century it had 300 houses and the municipal budget amounted to 30,000 reales, of which 4,400 were to pay the secretary.3 From then on a slow development began to which the arrival of the railroad contributed, whose first train arrived at the station on June 20, 1876.

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1. Named at least since the eighteenth century, it retains a cross in the place that must have been an older one that was already mentioned in the cadastre of Ensenada. It is also home to the New Town Hall. The building that houses it occupies the plot of which he was a prison since 1582, later repaired and expanded in the eighteenth century. Possibly rebuilt in the nineteenth century, from it is preserved the neomudéjar facade, was practically destroyed during the civil war and later rebuilt, became first a school of vocational formation and since 2002 in town hall.

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Located in front of the Church of Charity, it retains an elm of about five hundred years. According to tradition, it is the elm in which the donkey carrying Francisca de la Cruz was tied up.

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It has for centuries been the center of the life of the town as a place of passage and transit of travelers between two of its doors, those of Madrid and Toledo. It was lined with inns to house passers-by and stately homes inhabited by the Hidalga families from which some shields are still preserved on their facades.