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Different pictures have different requirement

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Different pictures have different requirement

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In some subject, you may be required to provide graphics or illustrations within your assignments (for example, graphs in mathematics or diagrams of experiments). Your tutor or department should provide a guide, perhaps in a module handbook, for how your work is to be presented (for example, fonts, referencing style, word count and how any illustrations are to be incorporated). There may also be regulations from a professional body.
If no guidance is available from your tutor, you should number each illustration in the order that they are used in your work, and provide a caption that describes the illustration, beginning the caption with Figure, then the number, then the description. If you have used an illustration from someone else work, conclude the caption with, in round brackets, ‘Source:’ and the details of where the illustration came from. If possible, and definitely if your work is going to be published, you should obtain written permission from the creator of the illustration to reuse their work.

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Many kinds of medical/anatomical images can be viewed and downloaded from the internet (for example, MRI, PET, CT and ultrasound scans, as well as X-rays) for use in supporting your arguments or demonstrating particular aspects of anatomical or medical information. Other images may be found in online databases such as Anatomy TV. For these, use the following format.
Citation order:
1.Image title(in italics)
2.Year
3.Medium(in square brackets)
4.DOI or Available at: URL(Accessed: date)

However, if you are working on placement in a hospital, there will be occasions when you may want to reference an individual patient’s scan, for example. These are confidential sources of information, and as such these images would need to be anonymised (as shown in Section E27), and the patient and hospital’s permission obtained if you wanted to use the image in your text/appendices. In these circumstances, use the following format.
1.Citation order:
2.Anonymised patient’s name
3.Year image produced
4.Image title
5.Location:institution

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In the ordinary way，this part of the picture is your primary research.You may not be able to repeat it.
Firstly,you should set the camera to high resolution.Then,taking the picture in two formats(TIF & JPG).

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On occasions, you may need to reference images that you have found through social media sites such as Snapseed and Pinterest, or that you have viewed directly on Flickr. You may also use sites such as Instagram to view photographs or videos or upload your own. Do not be confused; you simply take the reader to where you viewed or uploaded the image or video.
Citation order:
1.Photographer
2.Year of publication (in round brackets)
3.Title of photograph/video(or collection)
4.Available at:URL (Accessed:date)

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Installations/exhibits or object in galleries and museums 

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Installations/exhibits or object in galleries and museums 

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If you wish to cite an object (for example, an exhibit or object in a museum or gallery), include the creator if known and a description, as well as the location and any further identification information. If you don’t know the creator, use the description as the in-text citation and first element of the reference.
Citation order:
1.Artist
2.Year(in round brackets)
3.Title of installation or exhibit(in italics)
4.Gallery or location
5.Date

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Book and article illustrations,figures,diagrams and tables

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Book and article illustrations,figures,diagrams and tables

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If you are citing an illustration, figure, diagram or table, start with the source in which it appeared. In your in-text citation, give the page number and any caption number that will help to identify the illustration, using the terminology in the book or article (for example, illus./fig./ diagram/logo/table).
Citation order:
1.Author.
2.Year of publication(in round brackets).
3.Publication information for book or article.

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Recommended software SigmaPlot.Be sure to keep the original data，in order to modify.The resolution must not lower than 600 DPI.
1).open SigmaPlot,open Excel, and enter two groups of XY data.
2).Select the graph type, such as bar chart, and you will see the result.

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Operation is simple and easy to use.SigmaPlot also has abundant map depots.

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Images taken from other sources and included in one's work need to be cited appropriately to avoid plagiarism. Moreover, an in-text citation and a source entry in the reference page for an image are required. In turn, an image citation depends on a type of source. Possible sources include magazines, journals, websites, books, and others. Also, a footnote format applies specific rules when creating a citation for an image. Hence, students need to learn how to cite an image in APA to follow academic integrity.

1. APA Image Citation for a Scholarly Article

When citing images from journal articles, one starts with a label of the image followed by the words "adapted from," and, then, there is the title of the article. After the title, one includes the names of the authors, year of publication, the title of the journal, the number of a volume, issue number, and the page number. As a result, such a citation ends with the copyright year by copyright holder's name.

How to Cite an Image from a Scholarly Source in APA:

General Format for Scholarly Sources, including Magazine and Journal Articles:

Figure X. Image description or image title. Adapted from "Title of Source," by Author's First Initial. Author's Second Initial. Author's Surname, year, day, (for a magazine) or just a year (for a journal), Magazine Title or Journal Title, the number of a volume (issue number), page or pages. Copyright Year by Copyright Holder's Name.

Note: This format is applied for all types of illustrations, like charts, graphs, tables, maps, and visuals. In the case of a library database, this format is also applied, but some parts may be skipped if they are not provided.

In-Text Citation Sample of an Image for a Journal Article or a Magazine Article in APA:

Figure 1: Trade balances (US$ billion) from 1995 to 2016. Adapted from "Globalisation at a critical conjuncture," by R. Martin, P. Tyler, M. Storper, E. Evenhuis, and A. Glassmeier, 2018, C ambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 11(1), p. 6. Copyright 2018 by the Cambridge Political Economy Society.

Reference Entry Example of an Image for a Journal Article or a Magazine Article in APA:

Martin, R., Tyler, P., Storper, M., Evenhuis, E., & Glasmeier, A. (2018). Globalisation at a critical conjuncture. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 11(1), 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsy002

2. Citing a Picture from a Website in APA

For images taken from a website, one starts with a label of an image. Then, the words "Adapted from" are followed by the title of a website. After that, the name of the author, publication date, the title of the website, date of retrieval, and a URL of the image. The example below illustrates an APA citation.

How to Cite a Picture in APA Taken from a Website

General Format for a Website:

Figure X. Image description or image title. Adapted from "Title of a web page, " by Author's First Initial. Author's Second Initial. Author's Surname, date of publication, Website Title. Retrieved Month and day, year (it is a date when you access it last time), from url link. Copyright date by Copyright Holder's Name.

In-Text Citation Example of an Image for a Journal or Magazine Article in APA:

Figure 2. A black bull. Adapted from "Don't be a bull in the headlights as central banks stop propping up stock markets, " by T. H. Kee, 2018, MarketWatch. Retrieved from June 21, 2020, from https://www.marketwatch.com/story/dont-be-a-bull-in-the-headlights-as-central-banks-stop-propping-up-stock-markets-2018-06-14.

Reference Entry Sample of an Image for a Journal Article or a Magazine Article in APA:

Kee, T. H. (2018, June 14). Don't be a bull in the headlights as central banks stop propping up stock markets. MarketWatch. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/dont-be-a-bull-in-the-headlights-as-central-banks-stop-propping-up-stock-markets-2018-06-14. Copyright 2020 by MarketWatch, Inc.

3. APA Citing Rules for an Image Taken from a Book

When citing an image from a book, a citation format is simple since it requires less information. Basically, a citation entry for an image starts with a description of a photo image and, then, it ends with the information a book.

How to Cite an Image from a Book in APA

General Format for a book:

Figure X. Image description or image title. Adapted from "Title of Source," by Author's First Initial. Author's Second Initial. Author's Surname, year, Publisher, page or pages. Copyright Year by Copyright Holder's Name.

In-Text Citation Example of an Image for a Book in APA:

Figure 1. An image of a first Page. Adapted from "Globalization: culture and education in the new millennium, " by M.M. Suárez-Orozco and D. B. Qin-Hilliard, 2016, Rawat Publications, p. 1. Copyright 2016 by the Regents of the University of California.

Reference Entry Sample of an Image for a Book in APA:

Suárez-Orozco, M. M., & Qin-Hilliard, D. B. (2016). Globalization: culture and education in the new millennium. Rawat Publications.

4. Using an Image in APA as a Footnote

When using a footnote format, a label of an image and description starts, and, then, a superscript number corresponds to reference entry at the footnote section.

Footnote In-Text Citation Sample of an Image in APA:

Footnote Entry Example of an Image in APA:

Adapted from "Don't be a bull in the headlights as central banks stop propping up stock markets, " by T. H. Kee, 2018, MarketWatch. Retrieved from June 21, 2020, from https://www.marketwatch.com/story/dont-be-a-bull-in-the-headlights-as-central-banks-stop-propping-up-stock-markets-2018-06-14.

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How to Cite an Image in APA: General Format Rules

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Images taken from other sources and included in one's work need to be cited appropriately to avoid plagiarism. Moreover, an in-text citation and a source entry in the reference page for an image are required. In turn, an image citation depends on a type of source.

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Referencing allows you to acknowledge the contribution of other writers and researchers in your work. Any university assignments that draw on the ideas, words or research of other writers must contain citations. Referencing is also a way to give credit to the writers from whom you have borrowed words and ideas

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It substantiates the evidence on which discussion or argument is based. academic reference gives credibility to the information presented, enabling sources to be traced, authenticated, and used to connect and ideas

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There are three sources when you need cite images in academic writing 

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There are three sources when you need cite images in academic writing 

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1. From other academic articles
By this way, we can find some image from academic writing and essay, such as in library of Nottingham, Google scholar, in academic articles, there are many pictures to help author to explain their topic, if you wan reference picture from these articles, you must follow the rules of reference, include all information about the author and articles. Otherwise, your behavior is plagiarism.

2. From the internet
An image from online, such as Google, Baidu, Wikipedia, image from online sometimes can not find the full information about the author, you need try you best to complete the reference. for example, a picture in Google which is about The Great Wall, we can not find the name of the author, but we know the year produced, we need add the year produced instead of ignore it. There are various way to get pictures on the internet, we should try to find picture which have complete information in order not to inadvertently cause plagiarism.

3.Take a picture or draw a diagram by your own
Taking a photo or making diagram and tables by your own can also be used in your academic writing. Sometimes we need to collect data and make a graph in academic writing, we can use them and put these pictures in academic article. When you are using your own images, you also need a reference, to help yourself to remember and others who want use it easily.

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Here are four commonly used reference image types.

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Here are four commonly used reference image types.

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Notes: Whatever types of image you want to use, remember to make sure that you have a standard reference in your academic writing, it will be about whether or no your behavior are plagiarism

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Notes: Whatever types of image you want to use, remember to make sure that you have a standard reference in your academic writing, it will be about whether or no your behavior are plagiarism

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1.Citing images from a book or journal article

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1.Citing images from a book or journal article

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If you wish to refer to images used in a book or journal, they are cited in the same way as text information, for example:

The functions and flow of genetic information within a plant cell can be visualised as a complex system (Campbell et al., 2015, pp. 282-283).

Or:

Campbell et al. (2015, pp. 282-283) have clearly illustrated how a plant cell functions.

If you were to include this example in an essay the caption and citation below the image would look similar to this:

Figure 7. The functions and flow of genetic information within a plant cell (Campbell et al., 2015, pp. 282-283).

The reference at the end of the work would be as recommended for a book reference in our general referencing guide.

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When referencing an image found via Google you need to make sure that the information included in your reference relates to the original website that your search has found. Click on the image within the results to get to the original website and take your reference information from there. Take care to use credible sources with good quality information.

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If you want to reference an image included in a Wikipedia article, double-click on the image to see all the information needed for your reference. This will open a new page containing information such as creator, image title, date and specific URL. The format should be:

Creator, Year. Title [Online]. Place of Publication: Publisher. Available from: URL [Accessed date].Iliff, D., 2006. Royal Crescent in Bath, England - July 2006 [Online]. San Francisco: Wikimedia Foundation.

Available from: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Crescent_in_Bath,_England_-_July_2006.jpg [Accessed 7 January 2016].

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If you wish to cite a YouTube video in your text, the information you need to provide for citation is in the format:

(Account holder, Year posted)

In this case ‘ACCOUNT HOLDER’ is used to mean the person who owns the YouTube page. They may not be the creator of the video. If the name of the person or organisation is not clear then the YouTube ‘screen name’ can be used. Similar principles apply for other video services.