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The Difference Between Independent and Dependent Variable In Research

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The Difference Between Independent and Dependent Variable In Research

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An independent variable, sometimes called an experimental or predictor variable, is a variable that is being manipulated in an experiment in order to observe the effect on a dependent variable, sometimes called an outcome variable.

The dependent variable is simply that, a variable that is dependent on an independent variable(s).

For example, in our case the test mark that a student achieves is dependent on revision time and intelligence. Whilst revision time and intelligence (the independent variables) may (or may not) cause a change in the test mark (the dependent variable), the reverse is implausible; in other words, whilst the number of hours a student spends revising and the higher a student's IQ score may (or may not) change the test mark that a student achieves, a change in a student's test mark has no bearing on whether a student revises more or is more intelligent (this simply doesn't make sense).

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THE DIFFERENCE ON INDEPENDENT AND DEPENT VARIABLE. is that independent variable is the one that just happens,it does not rely on anything else, whereas the dependent variable is usually dependent on the independent variable. It performance or instance of happening relies on the presence of the independent variable.

WHY DO WE NEED TO CHOOSE QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH?
-Because quantitative research employ strategies of inquiry such as experimental and surveys, and collect data on predetermined instruments that yield statistical data. The findings from quantitative research can be predictive, explanatory, and confirming. It involves the collection of data so that information can be quantified and subjected to statistical treatment in order to support or refute alternate knowledge claims. Thus quantitative research techniques are used to gather data or information from different reliable sources, which deal with numbers, statistics, charts, graphs and tables etc. The quantitative research can of different natures.

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Sample Titles of Different Kinds of Quantitative Research.                            .                                           True experimental -A study of the effects of a new diet treatment plan on insulin levels in diabetes                          .                                    Quasi Experimental          -A study of an effect of after school physical activity program on childhood obesity rates.                .                          Correlative Experimental            -The relationship between IQ and clinical depression.              .                            Descriptive Experimental          -A description of teenager's attitudes towards smoking.       .                       Comparative          -The study of works of art and architecture and critical engagement with their social, political, and material contexts              .                                         Survey                     -A Survey Research study of factors that affect academic performance of the students.                  .                                                   Ex Post Facto - ideology or intolerance? The " Principle-Policy Puzzle" and Attitudes Toward Demographic Candidate Quotas in Canada

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Sample Titles of Different Kinds of Quantitative Research.                            .                                           True experimental -A study of the effects of a new diet treatment plan on insulin levels in diabetes                          .                                    Quasi Experimental          -A study of an effect of after school physical activity program on childhood obesity rates.                .                          Correlative Experimental            -The relationship between IQ and clinical depression.              .                            Descriptive Experimental          -A description of teenager's attitudes towards smoking.       .                       Comparative          -The study of works of art and architecture and critical engagement with their social, political, and material contexts              .                                         Survey                     -A Survey Research study of factors that affect academic performance of the students.                  .                                                   Ex Post Facto - ideology or intolerance? The " Principle-Policy Puzzle" and Attitudes Toward Demographic Candidate Quotas in Canada

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DIFFERENCE OF DEPENDENT AND INDEPENDENT VARIABLES. The value of an independent value can be changed. You cannot change of the value of a Dependent variable.
The Independent variable -is the value which is manipulated in an experiment. The Dependent variable is the value observed by the researcher during an experiment.
Why do we need to choose a Quantitative Research?
Because...

1. It's More reliable and objective

2. It Can use statistics to generalize a finding

3. Often reduces and restructures a complex problem to a limited number of variables

4. Looks at relationships between variables and can establish cause and effect in highly controlled circumstances

5. Tests theories or hypotheses

6. Assumes sample is representative of the population

7. Subjectivity of researcher in methodology is recognised less

8. Less detailed than qualitative data and may miss a desired response from the participant.

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Sample Titles of Different Kinds of Quantitative Research 

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Sample Titles of Different Kinds of Quantitative Research 

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True experimental- The Effect of positive reinforcement on attitude toward school

Quasi Experimental- The effect of preschool attendance on social maturity at the end of first grade

Correlative Experimental- The relationship between intelligence and self-esteem

Descriptive Experimental- A description of the extent to which elementary teachers use math manipulative

Comparative -  Comparative in Education: A Mode of Governance or a Historical Journey?

Survey -  A Survey Research study of the student characteristics influencing the four Theoretical Sources of Mathematical Self-efficacy of College Freshmen

Ex Post Facto -  What is the effect of day care on the social skills of children?

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1) Dependent Variable - shows the cause of the variables
Independent Variable - shows the effect of the variables
2) We choose Quantitative research because it is more reliable and objective, it only requires sample of the population with less details. Quantitative research, tests theories and hypotheses. And lastly, it is subjective research.

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Types of Quantitative Research and examples

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Types of Quantitative Research and examples

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True Experimental - Bullying causes the student not to attend the school
Quasi - Experimental - Online games addiction affecting the sleeping hours of the student
Correlative - Teachers high expectations to Grade 12 students
Descriptive - Senior students attitude toward Practical Research
Comparative - K to 12 and Old Curriculum as Teaching Technique for 21st Century
Survey - Senior High School Students Graduates: College or Work
Ex Post Facto - Old Curriculum: Better Teaching Technique for 21st Century

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Sample titles of Different kinds of Quantitative Research

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Sample titles of Different kinds of Quantitative Research

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True Experimental- The effect of a new treatment plan on breast cancer

Quasi Experimental- The effect of taking multi-vitamins on a students’ school absenteeism

Non Experimental- Behavioral study of obedience.

Descriptive- A description of how second-grade students spend their time during summer vacation

Comparative- Volunteering across Europe Organizations, Promotions, Participation.

Correlative- The relationships between the types of activities used in math classrooms and student achievement

Survey- A political survey to find out what issue are percieved to be most important to voters

Ex Post Facto- Dissertation and Scholarly Research: Recipe for success

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Sample Titles of Diff, kinds of Quantitative Research

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Sample Titles of Diff, kinds of Quantitative Research

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True Experimental -  Smoking affecting the healthy lifestyle of young teens.

Quasi Experimental - Academic performance in vocabulary issues

Non Experimental - The influence of cutting trees to global warming.

Descriptive - Types of native and non native listener

Comparative - Academic performance to Student Supreme Government cooperative.

Correlative -  The connection between man and woman.

Survey - In the modern economic climate, customer satisfaction is paramount. The Safeway Customer Satisfaction Survey is crucial to the organization in its quest for achieving optimum operation capability.

Ex Post Facto - Factors affecting the academic performance of every student.

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Sample Titles of Different Kinds of Quantitative Research

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Sample Titles of Different Kinds of Quantitative Research

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True Experimental: Is China a Rentier State or Efficient Landlord: Measuring the Impact of Land-Leasing on Corruption

Quasi - Experimental:
Path Towards an Attainable Future: The Effect of College Access Programs on High School Dropout

Non Experimental: The Impact of El Nino on Rice Production in the Philippines

Descriptive: Youth of Viet Nam Online: A Study of the Vietnamese Digital Landscape

Comparative: Two Engines of Monetary Policy: The Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank: Different Approaches. Different Results?

Correlative: Education and the Gender Gap in the Chilean Labor Force

Survey: Beyond Gender Binary in Survey Design

Ex Post Facto: Will a Nation Be Happier with a More Even Income Distribution?

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Please post here the sample titles of the Kinds of Quantitative Research. 

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Please post here the sample titles of the Kinds of Quantitative Research. 

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Types of Quantative Research An Overview

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This is week 2 power point of EDB601 Educational Research at Cleveland State University