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Element Name: Carbon
Family: the tetrels (carbon family)
Group: Group 14

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Economy: Carbon being coal is the source for fuel all around the world, providing almost 30 percent of energy for the people on the earth to consume, according to the World Coal Association. Coal, which is one of the major sources for power, is mostly carbon combine with a little of other elements; including hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. The element carbon is also a writing and artists' materials. The core in the pencils are actually not lead, but people call it because of the look. They are the mixture of clay and graphite. Carbon dioxide can be used in drinks carbonatation, like pepsi, cola and sprite. It is also used in fire extinguishers and, in solid state, as a dry ice. Carbon monoxide is widely used as reduction agent in many metallurgic processes.

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Carbon has already been used and known since the ancient times in the form of soot, charcoal, graphite and diamonds. Ancient cultures did not realize, of course, that these substances were different forms of the same element. It was still named element before a scientist from French - Antoine Lavoisier named carbon and have done numerous amount of experiments. In 1772, he and other chemists cooperate to buy a diamond, which they let it be stayed in a closed glass jar. They focused the sun’s rays on the diamond with a huge glass and saw the diamond starting to burn, then disappeared. Lavoisier then concluded that diamond and charcoal were from the same element, named carbon.

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Atomic number: 6
Protons: 6
Neutrons: 6
Electrons: 6
Atomic Mass: 12.011
Amount of Valance Electrons: 4
Electron Shells: 2

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Drawbacks: What are 3 issues with using your element in the global scale?

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Drawbacks: What are 3 issues with using your element in the global scale?

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Carbon is a useful element because it is a major material on making coal. Coal is very important in our daily lives because it produces a huge amount of electricity; but it is bad for the environment. When coal is burnt, it produces Carbon dioxide and it is easy to get in contact since it contacts just by inhaleling. According to ethanolrfa.org, when CO2 is inhaled, it goes into the lungs, it dissolves in the water there diffuses across the alveolar-capillary membrane, and then they will go in the bloodstream. When it have contact with water, it forms carbonic acid, making the blood acidic. So CO2 in the bloodstream lowers the blood pH.  Besides from impacting the health of humans, it harms the environment. The overloads carbon dioxide in the atmosphere traps additional heat from sun and the temperature of the earth increases, causing global warming. Global warming can lead to many issues like flooding and rising sea levels.

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1. Carbon is the fourth most abundant element in the entire universe, leading by hydrogen, helium, and oxygen.
2. There are in total of three forms of carbon that can be discovered in the nature world. They are the amorphous, graphite, and diamond. Although they are forms of carbon, they have quite different properties.
3. Carbon existed on the world for a long time. It is one of the most ancient element, and it has been used since the ancient times.
4. Graphites is one of the softest materials, while on the other hand, diamonds are very hard.
5. Carbon has the ability to form nearly ten million different compounds!
6. The word carbon means from the Latin carbo, meaning “coal,” “charcoal"

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Other elements that your element is related to (in the same family/group) or has relationships with (molecules or compounds).

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Other elements that your element is related to (in the same family/group) or has relationships with (molecules or compounds).

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The carbon family(also known as tetrels family) is the element group 14 . The carbon family contains the following elements: carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, and lead. The carbon family (tetrels) is located near to the   middle of the periodic table, with nonmetals to its right and metals to its left. This familie's all contains four valence electrons of atoms of these elements. The family is also called the crystallogens. The elements in the tetrels can be found in numerous of compounds. Carbon is the only element in the group that can be found pure in nature. Carbon can form up to 10 million compounds, and the most common one, Carbon Dioxide. It is bonded with a carbon and two oxygen atoms. Factories and vehicles emits the most carbon dioxide, which harms the human body, and the environment also.

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Carbon is a soft solid element and the color is dull grey or black. Carbon does not dissolve in, or react with, water or acids, but it does react with oxygen. Diamond is the hardest natural substance ever found in the discoveries, while another kind of carbon, grapphite, is one of the most softest material ever. Carbon can combine with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO2 ) or carbon monoxide (CO). Carbon has a high boiling point at 4,827 °C.

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“404 Error Page.” Renewable Fuels Association, ethanolrfa.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Module-2-Handout-How-Inhaled-CO2-Affects-the-Body-–-Fact-Sheet.

“Carbon Dioxide: Your Environment, Your Health | National Library of Medicine.” U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, toxtown.nlm.nih.gov/chemicals-and-contaminants/carbon-dioxide.

“Carbon Facts.” Math, www.softschools.com/facts/periodic_table/carbon_facts/183/.

“Causes of Climate Change.” Climate Science Investigations South Florida - Causes of Climate Change, www.ces.fau.edu/nasa/module-4/causes/sources-carbon-dioxide.php.

Jones, Carl. “Where Are Diamonds Found in the World?” DMIA, 27 Aug. 2016, www.dmia.net/diamonds-found-world/.

Helmenstine, Todd, and Todd Helmenstine. “Carbon Facts - Atomic Number 6 - Element Symbol C.” Science Notes and Projects, 28 Dec. 2017, sciencenotes.org/carbon-facts/.

Liebowitz, Barry, et al. “Barry Liebowitz.” Chemicool, www.chemicool.com/elements/carbon.html.

Studios, Andrew Rader. “CAR-BON.” Chemistry Basics, www.chem4kids.com/files/elements/006_speak.html.

“Water Treatment Solutions.” Lenntech Water Treatment &amp; Purification, www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/c.htm.