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1 Also known as Texas Emancipation Day.
2 Commemorates June 19, 1865 when slavery was abolished.
3 Was the emancipation of many enslaved African Americans.

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Educational Videos for Students (Cartoons on Bullying, Leadership & More)

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What is Juneteenth? Watch a Juneteenth Cartoon (Fun Facts about Juneteenth)

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1 Slavery was one of the main reasons for the Civil War.
2 People were no longer allowed to hold onto the slaves.
3 Mini balls caused a lot of deaths and was seen as one of the most brutal wars ever.

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Born: January 26, 1892
Died: April 30, 1926
She was born in Texas. She was the first African American female pilot of an airplane. Born into a sharecropping family in Texas and grew up in Texas. Bessie Coleman was important for many reasons. One was because she was the first African American to be a pilot. She was also the first African American female pilot. She had obstacles to face like being female because many people were biased against her because she was female. Also she was African American and there were black codes and laws/rules that tried to stop her from being able to do things like piloting an airplane.

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Had strong and popular support because they were fighting on their ground. Since they were fighting on their ground, they were able to get around fast and maneuver quickly. Also had better military leadership and more experienced gunman.

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Had better technology and guns. An example was mini-balls which could shatter bones and take out multiple of the South's men. Also, Abraham Lincoln used the telegraph to communicate and had more railroads to travel much faster and get supplies

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They thought that Presidential Reconstruction was being too lenient and easy on the South. Congressional Reconstruction tried and succeeded in helping freed African Americans and protecting their rights. Allowed black men to hold office.

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Andrew Johnson became president after Lincoln died. He offered a pardon to all Southern whites except Confederate leaders. Nor did wealthy planters. Wanted to help whites in the South. Also created black codes unlike Congressional to limit the rights of black, freed people. Started the Radical Republicans because they wanted to make major changes.

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Born: October 16, 1815
Died: June 22, 1905
Francis Lubbock was the governor of Texas for a while. He was even in office during the American Civil War. He was important to Texas because he was their ninth governor. In that position, he also helped Texas do well during the Civil War. He greatly impacted their economy during that time. He joined the Confederate Army after the end of this term in 1863. Was imprisoned for 8 months with John Reagan before being paroled. Served as state treasurer when he returned to Texas.

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The 13th amendment banned slavery all over the United States of America. Also banned involuntary servitude. This meant if people didn't volunteer to do work or tasks, they didn't have to do it. Which meant slavery wouldn't be possible even if you tried.  The 14th amendment made all people born or naturalized into the U.S, citizens.

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Southern military had to be pardoned with both types of Reconstruction.
Both required an oath to be taken and swore to prove loyalty. Both sides did want things to happen to the South for seceding. States were allowed to hold elections and join the Union for both plans of Reconstruction.