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A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in the form, style, or subject matter.

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The standard photographic film format for analog single lens reflex still cameras and motion picture cameras.

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A twin-lens reflex camera (TLR) is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length.

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The term Large Format simply means big film size. Large format cameras use sheet film sized 4x5" or larger with the most common film sizes being 4x5" and 8x10".

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The gelatin silver process is the photographic processused with currently available black-and-white films and printing papers.

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a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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Framing refers to using elements of a scene to create a frame within your frame.

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B1 a room or building that is used for showing works of art, sometimes so that they can be sold: the National Portrait Gallery.

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he exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line
may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or
abstract.

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to
height and width.

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses
volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a
sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). Form may also be free
flowing.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the
lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway
between these extremes is called middle gray.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are
defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art .

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value,
and intensity.
• Hue: name of color
• Value: hue’s lightness and darkness (a color’s value
changes when white or black is added)
• Intensity: quality of brightness and purity (high
intensity= color is strong and bright; low intensity=
color is faint and dull)

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look
as if they might feel if touched.

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keeping or showing a balance; arranged in good proportions.

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a repeated decorative design.

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special importance, value, or prominence given to something.

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the quality or state of being different or diverse; the absence of uniformity, sameness, or monotony.

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an act of changing physical location or position or of having this changed.

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the state of being united or joined as a whole.

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a part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole.

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis; showing symmetry.

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having parts which fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement; lacking symmetry.

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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containing or using only one color.

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existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.

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cool color is used to describe any color that is calm or soothing in nature. Cool colors are not overpowering and tend to recede in space.

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Warm Colors is used to describe any color that is vivid or bold in nature. Warm colors are those that tend to advance in space and can be overwhelming.

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Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined or mixed, cancel each other out by producing a grayscale color like white or black.

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the subject isn't centered in the image, which is how many new photographers frame their shots.

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a step up from using the Rule of Thirds that will add more power and meaning to your images.

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Leading lines refers to a technique of composition where the viewer of your photos attention is drawn to lines that lead to the main subject of the image.

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Positive space refers to the main focus of a picture, while negative space refers to the background.

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Negative space, in art, is the space around and between the subject(s) of an image.

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an impersonal image not influenced by feelings, interpretations or prejudice.

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emphasizes consideration of the photo that goes beyond the actual subject, inviting the viewer to interpret and reflect on the visual experience it produces.

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the process of offering valid and well-reasoned opinions about the work of others, usually involving both positive and negative comments, in a friendly manner rather than an oppositional one.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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a type of intellectual property consisting of a recognizable sign, design, or expression which identifies products or services of a particular source from those of others

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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the main source of light behind the photography subject

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to soften it by reducing glare and harsh shadows.

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the light that is already present in a scene, before any additional lighting is added.

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the treatment of light and shade in drawing and painting.

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the dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light.

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a painting, especially an altarpiece, on two hinged wooden panels which may be closed like a book.

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a picture or relief carving on three panels, typically hinged together side by side and used as an altarpiece.

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a minute area of illumination on a display screen, one of many from which an image is composed.

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the period of twilight (in the morning or evening, around the nautical stage) when the Sun is at a significant depth below the horizon and residual, indirect sunlight takes on a predominantly blue shade

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the first hour after the occurrence of a traumatic injury, considered the most critical for successful emergency treatment.

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a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file.

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Canon's RAW file extension is .CR2, Nikon's is .NEF, Olympus' is .ORF, Sony's is .ARW etc. First of all, you have to set your camera to shoot RAW, or RAW+JPEG.

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A .PSD file is a layered image file used in Adobe PhotoShop.

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JPG is a file extension for a lossy graphics file. The JPEG file extension is used interchangeably with JPG.

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Tagged Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographers.

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Automatic mode is a mode in a digital camera where the camera's software fully controls all aspects of the photograph, from the shutter speed to the aperture setting to the focus.

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Canon Rebel T3i overview: Setting the auto mode | lynda.com

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Manual mode on a camera allows the photographer to determine the exposure of an image by letting them select an aperture value and a shutter speed value.

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Program mode (the "P" on the mode dial of most DSLRs) means that the camera still sets the exposure for you.

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refers to a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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set a specific aperture value while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions as measured by the camera's light meter.

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The same principles apply as in film photography – the lower the number the less sensitive your camera is to light and the finer the grain. ... By choosing a higher ISO you can use a faster shutter speed to freeze the movement.

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the commonly-used term to describe visual distortion. It looks similar to grain found in film photographs, but can also look like splotches of discoloration when it's really bad, and can ruin a photograph.

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Post Processing Tutorial - Noise Reduction in Starscape Photos

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ASA and ISO are both measurements of film speed, or sensitivity to light.

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Buteo Buteo - Common Buzzard / Asa Photography / Hungary 2019

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons.

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an electronic device that converts an optical image into an electronic signal.

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denoting or relating to a camera that combines the optics and mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a digital imaging sensor, rather than photographic film.

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a set of data that describes and gives information about other data.

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are reduced-size versions of pictures or videos, used to help in recognizing and organizing them, serving the same role for images as a normal text index does for words.

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an abbreviation of the photography term “Straight Out Of Camera”, simply meaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing.

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an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake.

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what the camera uses to focus on a subject.

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the general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings.

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the vertical bar under the scale, known as the exposure level indicator, predicts a photo's exposure, relative to the standard exposure, taken with the current meter reading and using the current exposure settings.

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used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker.

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also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode or continuous high speed mode, is a shooting mode in still cameras.

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a camera setting corresponding to a particular f-number.

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a space through which light passes in an optical or photographic instrument, especially the variable opening by which light enters a camera.

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the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in the out-of-focus parts of an image produced by a lens.

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the distance between the closest and farthest objects in a photo that appears acceptably sharp.

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The focal point of a concave lens is the point where light rays parallel to the axis seem to diverge from after passing through the lens.

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or exposure time is the length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light, also when a camera's shutter is open when taking a photograph.

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simply a shutter speed option that you can select in Manual mode on your camera.

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the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation.

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is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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a three-legged stand for supporting a camera or other apparatus.

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used to counteract the orange/yellow color of artificial light, for example, or the cold light of deep shadow under a blue sky so that portrait shots taken in shade look more

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Daylight color temperature at noon is 5600K, but sunlight color temperature can vary widely based on time of day and weather conditions.

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This mode is used for getting brighter and warmer shots while compensating for the cool shade of fluorescent light.

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the process of removing unrealistic color casts, so that objects which appear white in person are rendered white in your photo.

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The tungsten setting of the digital camera cools down the color temperature in photos.

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Fluorescent – This mode is used for getting brighter and warmer shots while compensating for the cool shade of fluorescent light.

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When the flash is on most cameras automatically switch to flash white balance.

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used to describe the darkest parts of an image. ... Manipulation of the lighting and exposure of shadow within an image can be used to add or remove darkness from a scene

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represent the surface area between the Highlights and the Shadows and they represent an area of surface that simply has less light than the Highlights.

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A highlight is a bright spot in a photograph. Normally it is assumed to be one of the brightest points in the image.