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free will v. unconscious desires
does our mind play tricks on us?

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do traits at birth stay the same or change over time due to experience

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genetics v. experience

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nature is to nurture as EVOLUTIONARY is to BEHAVIORAL

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nature is to nurture as EVOLUTIONARY is to BEHAVIORAL

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Plato = Nature, Innate Abilities, Born with it, evolutionary perspective

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Plato = Nature, Innate Abilities, Born with it, evolutionary perspective

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Descartes
Darwin

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Aristotle = Nurture, Environment, Blank Slate, behavioral perspective

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Aristotle = Nurture, Environment, Blank Slate, behavioral perspective

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Locke

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Neuroscience/biological = Galen and his 4 Temperaments?
cognitive = Neisser, Beck, Ellis, Benet, Piaget
socio-cultural = Lewin, Milgram, Zimbardo
psychoanalytical = FREUD, Klein, Jung, Adler, Erikson
humanistic = Maslow and Rogers
behavioral = Skinner, Watson, Sperry, Kagan, Pavlov
evolutionary = Darwin, Dawkins, Galton, Hall
structuralism = Wundt, Titchener
functionalism = James, Darwin

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neuroscience

biology explains behavior

cognitive

most pop. today

how mental thoughts/how we think affects behaviors

Beck, Ellis, Binet, Piaget

socio-cultural

community psych?

SOCIAL NORMS

Zimbardo, Milgram

psychodynamic/psychoanalytical

Freud

mind is an iceberg, more beneath the surface (above the surface = the ego)

talking cure

thoughts on sexuality and aggression

humanistic (ze hippies)

maslow, rogers

potential to be something good --> evolved into positive psych.

free will and lots of choice

pyramid analogy

behavioral

look at nurture --> ENVIRONMENT

BF Skinner, Sperry

no free will...? possibly

biology
evolutionary

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phrenology (felt skull, idea from Gall, thought of sections on head for morals.. perception...)
palm reading
horoscope

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4 humours - respond to 4 temperments (Galen)

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4 humours - respond to 4 temperments (Galen)

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melancholic
choleric
plegmatic
sanguine

thought biology influenced behavior in this way

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locke: knowledge through learning

blank slate

NURTURE

Descartes: knowledge through reasoning (like plato)

NATURE

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Socrates: questioning - socratic seminars....
plato: follow path of reasoning
aristotle: observation

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looking at blood - different colors of blood to determine psychological issues

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concrete v. open

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nature v. nurture debate topics of today

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nature v. nurture debate topics of today

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personality
intelligence
sexual orientation
addiction

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How can psychological principles help you learn and remember?

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How can psychological principles help you learn and remember?

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testing effect - actively processing information

Roediger and Karpicke

SQ3R = Survey, Question, Read, Retrieve*, Review
distribute study time
think critically
process class info actively
over-learn

*retrieve or recite

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basic research
applied research
psychologists (clinical psychologist, counseling psychologist)
psychiatrists
community psychologists

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What are psychology's level of analysis and related perspectives?

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What are psychology's level of analysis and related perspectives?

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biopsychosocial approach (the main 3!!!!)
levels of analysis - adds all of the psychologies found in history together to get more accurate rep.

biological

psychological

social-cultural

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How has our understanding of biology and experience, culture and gender, and human flourishing shaped contemporary psychology?

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How has our understanding of biology and experience, culture and gender, and human flourishing shaped contemporary psychology?

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nature v. nurture debate - genes/bio v. environment
Charles Darwin
natural selection
evolutionary psychology (environment.. nurture)

study of our similarities because of our common biology and evolutionary history

behavior genetics

focus on relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior

Culture
WEIRD = western, educated, industrialized, rich, democratic
underlying processes in all cultures =

1. dyslexia

2. the language has grammar

3. smiling and frowning

4. loneliness

Positive Psych. = study of human flourishing, goal of increase in strength and virtues that help people to thrive

very popular in contemporary psych.

relates to humanistic psychology

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Calkins (1st female prez of APA)
Washburn (1st PhD in psych, 2nd female prez of APA)

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How did psychology continue to develop from the 1920s through today?

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How did psychology continue to develop from the 1920s through today?

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early psych = science of mental life
later on (1920s +) = science of behavior
behaviorists

James B. Watson

observable behavior

Freudian psych. - unconscious thought processes and emotional responses to childhood experiences

1960s...
humanistic psychologists

nuturing

environment

cognitive psychologists

mental activity

how we think

today...
psychology = science of behavior and mental processes

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What were some important milestones in psychology's early development?

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What were some important milestones in psychology's early development?

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Wilhelm Wundt, 1879 @ Liepzig, Germany --> first psych lab
early schools of thought

structuralism

introspection

Titchener

fundamentalism

Darwin

natural selection

James

psych = "science of observable behavior"

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https://quizlet.com/_2h3x8t