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Claire Standish
'The Princess'

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Allison Reynolds
'The Basket Case

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John Bender
'The Criminal'

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Andrew Clarke
'The Athlete'

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Brian Johnson
'The Brain'

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'But what we found out is that each one of us is a brain... and an athlete... and a basket case... a princess... and a criminal... Sincerely yours, the Breakfast Club.'

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REFERENCES (INCLUDING VIDEOS AND IMAGES)

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REFERENCES (INCLUDING VIDEOS AND IMAGES)

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'Image 1'- University, B. (2016). SOCIO 1080 Study Guide (2010-11 Ofira) - Instructor Ofira at Brown University - StudyBlue. [online] StudyBlue. Available at: https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/socio-1080-study-guide-2010-11-ofira-/deck/9743151 [Accessed 29 May 2016].

'Claire- Conformity'- Ahmad, S. (2016). Allison is a Compulsive Liar. [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wiogvQmSH2w [Accessed 29 May 2016].

'Asch's Experiment'- YouTube. (2016). Asch Conformity Experiment. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYIh4MkcfJA [Accessed 29 May 2016].

'Frustration to Aggression'- bluelucky7, (2016). The Breakfast Club Bender/Andrew. [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vg-MMdQ7Gxk [Accessed 29 May 2016].

'Frustration to Aggression- Environmental trigger' - Mr InfiniteE's Channel, (2016). "No Dad, What About You?". [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IN64ta25VBA [Accessed 29 May 2016].

'Group Cohesiveness'- Mstyle3, (2016). "Who closed that door" Breakfast Club. [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0p9PWslWIFs [Accessed 29 May 2016].

'Group Cohesiveness- Bender'- Movieclips, (2016). The Breakfast Club (7/8) Movie CLIP - Covering for Bender (1985) HD. [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7OFROViP0J0 [Accessed 29 May 2016].

'Milgram's Electric Shock'- BigHistoryNL, (2016). Milgram Experiment - Big History NL, threshold 6. [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOYLCy5PVgM [Accessed 29 May 2016].

'Brian- Legitimacy Of Authority'- 5cmWilliam's Channel, (2016). Brian's Confession The Breakfast Club. [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i2XEoG-Qnl4 [Accessed 29 May 2016].

'Zimbardo's Prison Experiment'- YouTube. (2016). Zimbardo prison study The Stanford prison experiment. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d2TCfex1aFw [Accessed 29 May 2016].

'Threat of Punishment'- Movieclips, (2016). Eat My Shorts - The Breakfast Club (3/8) Movie CLIP (1985) HD. [online] YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTeYncx1xmI [Accessed 29 May 2016].

'John Bender- Altruism'- Youtube, (2016). The Breakfast Club - I WANNA BE AN AIRBORNE RANGER! HD. [video] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CpriWNBHCVk [Accessed 29 May 2016].

MOVIE- Putlocker.is. (2016). Watch The Breakfast Club Online Free Putlocker | Putlocker - Watch Movies Online Free. [online] Available at: http://putlocker.is/watch-the-breakfast-club-online-free-putlocker.html [Accessed 29 May 2016].

ClipConverter.cc. (2016). YouTube to MP4 & MP3 Converter and Video Download. [online] Available at: http://www.clipconverter.cc/ [Accessed 29 May 2016].

Carter, L. and Grivas, J. (2016). Psychology For South Australia: Stage 1. Queensland: John Wiley & Sons Australia, pp.92-149.

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Occurs after bickering

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1:20 onwards

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Frustration to Aggression- Environmental Trigger

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Frustration to Aggression- Environmental Trigger

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Aggression at 1:40

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From 2:20 - 2:40

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820

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Is the desire to benefit others without reward (selflessness). The under-currency of this explains Bender’s actions in ‘John Bender- Altruism’, where he distracts Richard and therefore takes the blame for being out of detention, saving the others. He does this for no apparent reward, yet at self-sacrifice.

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OBEDIENCE- DIRECT
SURVEILLANCE

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OBEDIENCE- DIRECT
SURVEILLANCE

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Without the direct presence/surveillance of Richard Vernon, the group act freely. This confirms that without direct surveillance, obedience is lessoned. This is seen also in Milgram’s electric shock experiment, where the participants were under surveillance from the ‘head-of-experiment’.

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OBEDIENCE- THREAT OF
PUNISHMENT

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OBEDIENCE- THREAT OF
PUNISHMENT

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Obedience is likely to be higher with a present threat of punishment (see ‘Zimbardo’s Prison Experiment’ to view how the threat of punishment and increased social standing effects behaviour). As seen in ‘Threat of Punishment’ video, Bender does not respond to the threat of punishment- yet to the other members such as Brian, when Richard makes commandments, he immediately listens.

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OBEDIENCE- PRESTIGE OF
ENVIRONMENT 

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OBEDIENCE- PRESTIGE OF
ENVIRONMENT 

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Movie was based in school library. Gave Richard more power over students.

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OBEDIENCE - LEGITIMACY OF
AUTHORITY

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OBEDIENCE - LEGITIMACY OF
AUTHORITY

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Where the figure enforcing obedience is one of importance or of a higher ‘social standing’. This is seen mainly through the characters obedience to their respective parents (see ‘Brian- Legitimacy of Authority’). Brian feels the pressure to meet his parents standards because they, to him are of a higher authority.

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Is the compliance with commands given by an authority figure. It refers to how one ‘caves’ to pressure and therefore, the demands of others. A famous experiment ran by Stanley Milgram (see ‘Milgram’s Electric Shock’) created several factors that obedience is based upon (image 2). These are the fundamental influences as to how obedient human’s can/are as according to how they were raised under society. Obedience was seen in various levels throughout the film, being under the principals power, power of their individual cliques (out of film) and interactions with each-other (Bender, the rebel, demands Brian, the nerd, to ‘share’ his lunch).

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Because the group is small, concepts such as the ‘Sucker/free-rider effect’, de-individuation, somebody else to be blame (obedience) cannot be properly analysed.

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ANONYMITY IN A LARGE GROUP

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ANONYMITY IN A LARGE GROUP

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Where people feel anonymous, and therefore are less accountable for their actions. This explains John Benders behaviour. Because he feels anonymous/unwanted in his own home, he therefore becomes more rebellious/does not care for his actions in school, where their punishment is less than what his father gives out. He feels free to rebel within the school population.

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FRUSTRATION –  AGGRESSION (FRUSTRATION
–  AGGRESSION + TRIGGER)

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FRUSTRATION –  AGGRESSION (FRUSTRATION
–  AGGRESSION + TRIGGER)

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A hypothesis stating that frustration always leads to aggression, and aggression is the result of frustration. Aggression is seen at many points of the film, some being:

John and Andrew physically fight after Andrew is frustrated at   Benders constant taunting (see ‘Frustration to Aggression’)

Andrew antagonises John, john reacts is an aggressive manner once triggered by an environmental presence (Books wiped from counter, see ‘Frustration to Aggression- Environmental trigger’)

The ‘frustration – aggression + trigger’ hypothesis was developed by Leonard Berkowitz, expanding on the original yet basic Frustration – Aggression hypothesis.

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CONFORMITY- AWARENESS OF
SOCIAL NORMS

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CONFORMITY- AWARENESS OF
SOCIAL NORMS

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This movie is about the breaking of ‘social norms’, being what their clique expects of them and occurs mainly within the characters own lives.

“I hate it. I hate having to go along with everything my friends say.” –Claire

This refers to how she is aware that if she didn't agree with her friends, she would lose her status.

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CONFORMITY- GROUP COHESIVENESS

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CONFORMITY- GROUP COHESIVENESS

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This refers to the feeling of ‘unity’ a group has/feels and therefore, stick together. Because the ‘Breakfast Club’ all shared a common fate (detention), goal (finishing detention) and enemy (Richard Vernon) the feeling would have been strong. Refer to Video ‘Group Cohesiveness’ for example. This shows that while there are disagreements between the characters, they all remain together because of their shared goals and etc. This is mirrored in the video ‘Group Cohesivenss- Bender’ where all tension is put aside to cover for John when Richard enters.

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CONFORMITY –PRESENCE OF ALLY

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CONFORMITY –PRESENCE OF ALLY

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In the movie, Claire and Andrew both come from highly popular groups. In the films beginning, they immediately form a bond over this fact; becoming ally’s against Bender’s taunting and taking a seat next to each-other. This though, is opposed later in the film, where Claire is without an ally and therefore conforms to the pressures of others. (Video ‘Claire- Conformity’).

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CONFORMITY - SIZE OF GROUP

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CONFORMITY - SIZE OF GROUP

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The entirety of the ‘Breakfast Club’ is only five members, meaning the group itself is not large. It is though, large enough to have an overwhelming, out numbered affect, as seen in the interaction of Claire and the others (Video ‘Claire- Conformity’).

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The theme of conformity is seen throughout a large portion of the film. Conformity, which was experimented with by Solomon Asch, is where ones thoughts or feelings are adjusted to suit that of the rest of the group. In his experiment, all bar one participant was aware of the happenings and were to state an opinion on an image on the board (see ‘Asch’s experiment). He discovered that without an ally present (someone to agree with), one felt pressured to submit to others opinions. Conformity also heavily relies on the size of the group, the awareness of social norms and the groups overall cohesiveness.

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This does not occur in the film. In its place though, the opposite happens. Instead of the shifting of each view points to extreme (see image 1), all parties change their varying views to be one positive one of ‘togetherness’.

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This is the excessive tendency to seek/force agreement on one idea without considering alternatives. Richard Vernon, the principle, tried to enforce a ‘group think’ idea (looking at the group as members of the school community) of the ‘perfect’ student/community. This though, failed.

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SOCIAL FACILTATION Vs.
SOCIAL INHIBITON 

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SOCIAL FACILTATION Vs.
SOCIAL INHIBITON 

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Facilitation is where people are enhanced/benefitted in a social environment, and inhibition is where there performance is harmed. The only character in the film that presented social inhibition was Allison, who was socially impaired and did not speak for a majority of the film.

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The movie ‘The Breakfast Club’ is based around five varying teenagers all in different social cliques that find themselves in detention together (see http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088847/plotsummary). It was because of these social variations, different levels of obedience, conformity, altruism and aggression that are all witnessed that this film was chosen. These behaviours/actions are seen with not only the interactions between the various clique members, but in how they all express themselves to figures of authority and eventually, each other.