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1. From the reading, it used wartime as a link between racial and environmental inequalities. During wartime, the benefits were shared throughout the city. However, the environmental damage was "unequally borne by poor neighborhoods." Pollution didn't affect everyone the same. Instead, it was pushed aside so the lower income households can deal with it. Which is was the TED talk called out. The bigger cities that caused so much pollution should be the first to help. Everyone has a job to do when it comes to tackling pollution. Another example could be redlining. Which banks or the government refused to give loans or services to people in certain neighborhoods.

2. It connects with the TED talks we watched in class. As there's several inequalities. Even when federal housing was built minorities were excluded. Which left them in possibly unsafe and polluted neighborhoods. Leading to possibly several health issues. The richer, major cities didn't help with the damage, and just left the poor to deal with it. Showing the racial and environmental inequalities.

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Quinn Taute, Turner Bertrand, Grayson Campbell, and Owen Eshelman

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Quinn Taute, Turner Bertrand, Grayson Campbell, and Owen Eshelman

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1. The redlining policies imposed by the Kaiser Yards show the racial inequalities that led to environmental inequalities. Because of the war, the Kaiser yards were focused on production, not environmental protection, and as a result of the demand for production, large amounts of people of all races came to work at the Kaiser yards, and all of them contributed equally to the environmental damage being done. However, racist policies meant that minority workers were working more dangerous jobs and being forced to live in more dangerous areas, bearing the burden of the environmental damage that they helped create. The whites on the other hand, worked the less dangerous jobs and lived in safer housing, evading much of the environmental damage they helped cause. You can see the racism and inequality throughout the Kaiser yard system because everyone in the system contributed equally to the production and environmental damage, but the minority workers bore the effects, and these effects still last today.

2. One example of environmental inequality that we discussed earlier was the correlation between tree cover and average income in various areas of LA. This is a result of the very same redlining policies discussed in question 1. Black and other minority families were prevented from purchasing property in the "greener" neighborhoods. Because of this, they experience hotter temperatures, more polluted air, and less resources than the mostly white neighborhoods in LA. The effects of redlining still exist today.

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Kayla Hento, Andrea Martinez Barajas, Maria Anya Justine Cedo, Cera Giel, Juliet Hutchins

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Kayla Hento, Andrea Martinez Barajas, Maria Anya Justine Cedo, Cera Giel, Juliet Hutchins

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1)Races policies made it so workers that were colored were segregated from white workers and given more toxic work environments along with more dangerous jobs. Along with this, had more toxic waste in the environment they live which also led to health issues.

2) Cholera was very infectious disease that killed many people especially people living in Britain during 1800s. Minorities were grouped, forced into neighborhoods were cramped together leading to the infectious disease increasing the production of cholera disease in food wase and human experiment.

3) They both led to minorities getting sick because harsh conditions had to live in,

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Christian Flick, Eli borishkevich, stella martin

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Christian Flick, Eli borishkevich, stella martin

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1) Spatial and industrial realities in the east bay meant that the kaiser yards left lasting impacts on their workers in terms of both health and a lack of social services. African american and asian immigrants were forced into the worst jobs compared to the white peoples who worked in the shipyard, were the african and asian workers bring home poison and other bad things from the shipyards.

2. Another example of environmental inequalities was the sugar cane farms in America's by the Portugese where they forced slaves to work in the farms which was stressful and brutal working conditions. This relates to our examples because minorities have been forced into laborious work with no choice on what work is given to them. They're also forced into environments they shouldn't be in.

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Gwenyth Bafus, Ashley Burnworth, Maddie Hiers 

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Gwenyth Bafus, Ashley Burnworth, Maddie Hiers 

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1) Racial inequalities have been directly linked to environmental inequalities through rapid industrialization. The 24/7 work that was done to suburbanize the San Francisco area caused rapid decline in environmental conditions, causing harm to those who worked in the yards and those who lived around them.

2) Wealthy countries carbon footprints have been extremely high for years and as advocates rally to get every countries carbon footprint down, Africa needs there's to go up. Many countries in Africa are underdeveloped and under-industrialized. African needs more to use more carbon industrialize.

These two topics are connected because they both displays how racial and environmental inequalities are directly linked to each other.

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Maryia Hubarevich, Jaiden Burpee, Tam Nguyen, Julia Sadeckas

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Maryia Hubarevich, Jaiden Burpee, Tam Nguyen, Julia Sadeckas

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1. From the reading we learned that minority workers were often forced into outdoor, dangerous jobs at the Kaiser, exposing them to toxic fumes, dust, and harsh weather, while white workers got safer, indoor work. Segregation and redlining kept minority families in overcrowded, polluted neighborhoods near industrial sites, while wealthier white residents moved to cleaner suburbs. Housing and city services were also unequal, so minority communities faced greater exposure to industrial waste and poor infrastructure, showing how racism shaped both where people lived and the working risks they faced.

2. Previously in the class we discussed the conditions that poor people and mostly colored people lived in, in victorian London where they also suffered from environmental inequalities, and horrible living conditions which directly ties to this reading.

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1) In the text, racial injustices such as the practice of "Redlining", which rejected minorities from living in nicer areas, forced minorities to live in worse neighborhoods that were often polluted by the shipbuilding yards that many worked at to make a living.

2) In the last lecture with the TED talks about energy consumption and Africa, many African nations have asked for investment to help improve energy infrastructure, but investors only want them to create clean energy sources. This simply isn't possible without much more time and previously built infrastructure, so these nations are forced to continue living without the energy production they need to properly grow.

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Phoebe Dedlow, Charlotte Bohannon, Eesha Raj, Samantha Eden

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Phoebe Dedlow, Charlotte Bohannon, Eesha Raj, Samantha Eden

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1. The reading discusses racial inequalities being related to environmental inequalities in multiple ways. For example, the article describes the process of redlining, where government officials create segregation in neighborhoods. Redlined areas are often areas that lack green space, which connects to the environmental inequalities. Additionally, the reading discusses the forced labor of minorities. People of color were taken advantage of and forced to live in environments with less resources, etc.

2. The concept of redlining connects to colonialism and that era. The colonizers can be compared to the government officials, and the people being colonized can be compared to the people being put in "redlined" areas. The concepts are similar in how one party has a goal to create a system that benefits them, and disadvantages others. With colonization, the colonizers get more wealthy which connects to the way white people benefit from redlining, with the intentional economic and racial seperation.

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Vyron valencia, Nathan heim, Isaih Allison, Gage Nash, Radik Wilenski

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Vyron valencia, Nathan heim, Isaih Allison, Gage Nash, Radik Wilenski

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1.and example from the reading states that California tries to hide the racial discrimination from The public .racial discrimination has been directly linked to environmental inequalities ,due to the racial minorities not being able to afford or even get a better place to live, so they are stuck in industrial areas with heavy pollution.

2.racial minorities would be put in the worst working and living conditions , could be connected to the ted talk we listened to because it shows how lower income places have little to no green areas due to it being mostly city or industrial places,in comparison to higher income places with a lot of green areas and more public parks and recreational areas.

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Decan Mulligan-Bowers, Eli Foley, Mason Kieneker

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Decan Mulligan-Bowers, Eli Foley, Mason Kieneker

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1. The poor/minority workers are crammed into the worst areas of the cities and are more frequently exposed to environmental hazards like toxic fumes. Another is example is after the war when the Federal Government helped to get the white workers out of these areas while leaving the minority workers behind in these dangerous areas.

2. In one of our previous lectures we discussed how poor workers in England were also crammed into tight living quarters in the worst parts of the city which is why they had a cholera outbreak in their community.

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Jeremy Lewis, Billy Macculloch, Jacob Gaines, Kahlel Jackson.

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Jeremy Lewis, Billy Macculloch, Jacob Gaines, Kahlel Jackson.

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1. many minority's were segregated in segregated housing and that also exposed minority's to more pollution in those areas and all of the nicer houses had contracts or unwritten rules that only white people could live in them.

2. another example of environmental inequalities is the case of cholera in the wells in London where those who where living near the wells that were infested got sick and more then likely died.

3. both of these examples show of that poor living conditions often related to minority's or the poor tend to lead to health problems caused by the environment they live in.

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1. As the Industrial Revolution continued, rich, less marginalized white people moved out to the nicer areas, funneling minorities, and African Americans into the industrial districts such as the Kaiser industrial district. These conditions were much worse than what the whitewashing advertisements portrayed.

2. This is sort of related to when the TED Talk talked about the neighborhoods in Los Angeles and its segregated districts that contained less tree cover and worse overall living conditions for the poor, minority population. These are familiar because they are both examples of minority groups being funneled into areas that were much worse than where the wealthy white people lived.

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1. Racial inequalities have been linked to environmental inequalities by the imbalace between the rapid and industrial growth and the neglect towards the public warfare. Not much attention or resourses was given.

2. Only a few safety measures were made for African Americans. They were being denied their safety protections and they were given the most highly dangerous jobs. These examples connect by showing how because the African Americans had a different skin color, they were treated terribly.

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Kati Chow, Adela Mrakova, Lily Jedlic, Carlee Iinuma

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Kati Chow, Adela Mrakova, Lily Jedlic, Carlee Iinuma

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1. Due to racial segregation those who are minorities often live condensed overpopulated neighborhoods that are under served. This is evident in workplace segregation as well where white workers are often assigned to safer jobs. These neighborhoods with minorities are often located near ship yards being exposed to fumes and industrial byproducts. Additionally, these communities don't get the same amount of funding and resources for environmental initiatives such as green spaces.

2. We can connect this topic back to the unit on colonialism and the exploitation of countries for the colonizers benefits. This can be seen with how the colonizers used natural resources from the natives while also enslaving them. We can connect these two examples as similar to the natives the minorities in the shipyard communities lacked any resources or support and were put into situations where they were negatively impacted.

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Rebecca Skinner, Emery Streets, Kalia Franklin, Ana De los Santos, Meg Devall

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Rebecca Skinner, Emery Streets, Kalia Franklin, Ana De los Santos, Meg Devall

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1. Racial inequalities have been directly linked to environmental inequalities because nonwhite people and communities were forced to live closer to the work environment due to redlining. These work environments were packed with industrial waste and pollution causing nonwhites to live in worse conditions than their white counterparts.

2. The transatlantic trade relates to the environmental inequalities we have seen because African Americans were discriminated against and held as inferior. This affected their access to education, housing, and other amenities their white counterparts had. This further led to the economic inequalities we see in forced labor and the redlining they faced during these times.

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1. One example from the reading that highlights the link between racial and environmental inequalities is how they made the immigrant and minority workers live on the shipyards. Living in these shipyards was extremely unhealthy due to the air pollution and other hazardous chemicals/materials being nearby. They were taken advantage of due to their race, and in turn had to live in way worse environmental conditions. Another example is how the African American workers were given no protection against the dangerous materials they encountered in the shipyards. Once again, racial prejudice resulted in minorities suffering from poor environmental conditions.

2. One example from a previous lecture is how Africa is unable to industrialize and produce clean energy at a rate comparable to predominantly White countries due to racial exploitation. Imperialism from other countries, such as America, led to Africa's natural resources, like oil, being stripped from them without any fair compensation. This has severely hindered their ability today to create clean energy, and as a result the environment in Africa is suffering. A lack of clean energy is forcing African countries to use carbon-emission heavy alternatives.