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The character trait that inevitably destroys the protagonist either literally or metaphorically.

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Hamartia: The flaw that causes the hero's downfall Ex: AMBITION

Hubris: Excessive pride, or disrespectful, for the natural order. EX: TAKES THE PROPHECIES INTO HIS OWN HANDS INSTEAD OF LETTING THINGS HAPPEN IN THEIR NATURAL ORDER

Peripeteia: a reversal of fortune. EX: SUSPICION OF MACBETH; FLEANCE IS ALIVE; MALCOM & DONALBAIN ARE AT LARGE

Anagnorisis: the moment when the hero makes a critical discovery EX: DREAMS / LACK OF SLEEP, HALLUCINATIONS (BANQUO)

Nemesis: a fate that cannot be avoided, usually as retribution for hubris. EX: MACBETH IS SLAIN BY MACDUFFBECAUSE OF HIS HUBRIS.

Catharsis: the feeling of pity or fear the audience experiences after the hero's fall. EX: WE CAN STILL RESPECT THE CONCEPT OF AMBITION WHILE NOT RESPECTING MACBETH'S MISUSE OF IT.

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deliberately placed clues

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a literary device authors use to hint toward the future events in the story

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Drama- is a form of literature that tells a story through the performance of actors

Short, bloody, brutal

Types of dramas:

Comedies

Tragedy

Soliloquies- speeches voicing a character's inner thoughts

Set in Scotland and based of real Scottish history

Tragic Hero: a literary character who makes a judgement error that inevitably leads to his/her own destruction

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Once upon a day I went to my home,

to find that my child had snuck outside.

As I tried to look I began to roam.

I looked where I thought she might go to hide.

I searched through the woods with no help at all,

but then I heard the breaking of a stick.

When I walked closer it was nothing tall.

Instead I came across a little chick.

Time continued on and I grew angry,

and yet there still was no sign of my child

I had not eaten and became hangry,

She has really begun to act wild.

I heard a familiar voice and I smiled,

It turns out that I have found my child.

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(Variation on English sonnet)

Has an interlocking rhyme scheme liking the quatrains (abab bcbc cdcd ee) by the use of rhyming lines

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Metrical line of 5 feet, each of which is made up to two syllables, the first unstressed and the second stressed

Sonnets are about LOVE, and Iambic Pentameter is the HEARTBEAT that makes love come alive.

Most common for of meter in English poetry (blank verse, heroic couplet, and sonnet)

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3 Quatrains + 1 Couplet (abab cdcd efef gg)

Iambic Pentameter

Became known as "Shakespearean" because Shakespeare used the form so well

Quatrain: groups of four lines

Couplet: two-line set

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One dreadful day in Mrs. Rogers’s class

She gave us this miserable task that involved spitting lines

But all I know how to do is spit rhymes

I was suddenly hit with hunger

I became hangry

I could not continue my life like this

I started craving ravioli

But I could not find the formioli

Finally, I found what I had been searching for

The answer to all of my problems

The key to life

The key to my existence

I finally have my ravioli

Now my life has purpose

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2 parts

Octave + Sestest (abbaabba + cdecde / cdccdc)

Octave represents a problem or raises a question, and the sestest resolves or comments on the problem.

Named after Petrarch

EG: Pages 309-10

Octave: the first 8 lines

Sestest: the last six lines

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a collection of sonnets

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14 line lyric poem

Complicated rhyme scheme

Defined structure

Mostly about love

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Intro to Group Renaissance Presentation:

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Intro to Group Renaissance Presentation:

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https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/17Mg8u2eLtnh_gnMGAFAhnVULnjlKXYGDf8hnxRLFYt4/edit#slide=id.g1d1433bca0_0_55