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continuities and changes in American art, architecture, and literature

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continuities and changes in American art, architecture, and literature

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-Americans stole ideas from Greek and Roman architecture
-Old World styles
-neoclassicism: UVA
-Monticello: palladian style
-Thomas Cole "The Oxbow"- American landscape painting

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-Led by Elizabeth Cady Stantion
-met at Seneca Falls 1848
-abolitionists
-Elizabeth Blackwell: first female graduate from medical school

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-individualism was promoted
-included minorities
-social revolution vs. First Great Awakening which was religious

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-believed they could improve their moral development through communities
-based on religion or nature

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-democratic ideals
-smaller, closer knit families
-respect for mothers
-fertility rate for ages 14 and 15 went down

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-married women commanded moral power
-glorified conditions of mother/homeworker
-families became closer
-families grew smaller
-"domestic feminism

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-half of Americans under 30

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-steam
-Eli Whitney's cotton gin
-Samuel Slater "Father of the Factory System"
-south: cotton
-New England: industrial center
-North: lots of factories that gave advantage over South

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-innovations from British
-yearning to explore West caused a need for roads and canals
-highways and steamboats
-cheap transportation needed

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-poor working conditions: unhealthy/unsafe
-tried to reform industrialization conditions
-Jeffersonian Democrats promised to represent ideals of the farmer
-14th Amendment eventually led to women's right to vote

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-factories/machines: most important
-roads/canals
-sewer system
-British textile system
-telegraph: communication

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-transportation: people had roads and rivers to move West safely
-urban growth: NY, NO, Chicago

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-Jeffersonian Democrats promised to represent ideals of the farmer
-improvements in transportation, but long trips out west were harsh
-high spirits: "Era of Good Feelings"
-land was attainable for anyone, but most people couldn't afford it
-working conditions were unhealthy and unsafe