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We have reviewed the addition and subtraction of positive and negative numbers. We have been learning to multiply and divide +/- numbers and applied this knowledge to complex order of operations problems.

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We have been learning to order, compare, combine and subtract both positive and negative numbers.

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We have been learning to order, compare and combine positive and negative numbers.

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Practice Quiz assigned in Classroom (Slides file).

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Practice Quiz assigned in Classroom (Slides file).

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Practice Quiz assigned in Classroom (Slides file).

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Complete using your workbook or whiteboard. Share results on the classroom task.

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Some information. Complete the 5 question at the bottom of the page.

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In the last lesson we learned the rules for Order of Operations. We use the sentence: Please Excuse My Dear Aunt S ally to help us remember these rules:

1.

Simplify all operations inside P arentheses.

2.

Simplify all E xponents, working from left to right.

3.

Perform all Multiplications and D ivisions, working from left to right.

4.

Perform all Additions and S ubtractions, working from left to right.

Until now we have worked with whole numbers only. Let's look at a few examples involving integers.

Example 1: Evaluate this arithmetic expression: (⁻3) ² + ⁻8 ÷ ⁻ 2

Solution:

In Example 1, the parentheses are used to indicate multiplication. They make it clear that negative 3 is being multiplied by itself, or squared. The parentheses distinguish this problem from -1 times 3 squared.

Thus, when working with integers, it is a good idea to use parentheses to indicate multiplication. Let's look at some more examples.

Example 2: Evaluate this arithmetic expression: (⁻8)(⁻5) ÷ 2 ³

Solution:

In the next example, we will use both brackets [ ] and parentheses ( ). We will evaluate the expression from the innermost set of parentheses to the outermost set of brackets. Note that we are using the symbol · for multiplication instead of an "x" in the solution.

Example 3: Evaluate this arithmetic expression: 16 - [3(6 - 3) - 12]

Solution:

In the next example, the fraction bar is used to indicate division. We must first evaluate each expression above and below the fraction bar. Then we can divide the numerator by the denominator.

Example 4: Evaluate this arithmetic expression:

Solution:

Summary: The rules for the order of operations are:

1. Simplify all operations inside Parentheses (and Brackets).

2. Simplify all Exponents, working from left to right.

3. Perform all Multiplications and Divisions, working from left to right. When working with fractions, evaluate each expression above and below the fraction bar. Then divide the numerator by the denominator.

4. Perform all Additions and Subtractions, working from left to right.

Tips: When evaluating arithmetic expressions with integers, we suggest that you:

1. Leave plenty of space on your paper for each problem.

2. Apply the rules for order of operations, working slowly and carefully.

3. Use parentheses to indicate multiplication.

4. Do not skip any steps since this may lead to careless errors.

Exercises

Directions: Complete each exercise by applying the rules for order of operations. Click once in an ANSWER BOX and type in your answer; then click ENTER. After you click ENTER, a message will appear in the RESULTS BOX to indicate whether your answer is correct or incorrect. To start over, click CLEAR.

4.

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In the last lesson we learned the rules for Order of Operations. We use the sentence: Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally to help us remember these rules: 1. Simplify all operations inside Parentheses. 2. Simplify all Exponents, working from left to right. 3. Perform all Multiplications and Divisions, working from left to right.

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This Padlet

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Make sure to show a model (draw a picture, use counters, etc).

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Read the rules and examples to help you here.

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Please complete these questions in your math book.

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Add/Subtract Practice

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Subtraction Practice

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Knowledgehook Mission assigned Oct. 16

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Knowledgehook mission assigned
Oct. 16

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Knowledgehook Mission Assigned Oct. 16

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Using screen record and the Mathies App - Model your solutions to the following questions.

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Great app for help with modeling using counters.

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Students and educators appreciate the ease of use of this app to represent a wide range of mathematical concepts, including whole numbers, algebraic patterns, and data management. The annotation tool increases the flexibility of this tool. The new save and open functions allow for file sharing.

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Students and educators appreciate the ease of use of this app to represent a wide range of mathematical concepts, including whole numbers, algebraic patterns, and data management. The annotation tool increases the flexibility of this tool. The new save and open functions allow for file sharing.