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The inner surface of the small intestine has many villi
The villi increase the surface areafor the absorption of digested food
Absorption is the movement of digested food into the bloodstream

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Water is reabsorbed in the big intestine

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Duodenum is the first part of the small intestine

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Food is mixed with gastric juice in the stomach

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Food is pushed through the oesophagus into the stomach by the alternating contraction and relaxation of the oesophagus

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Food is chewed and broken up into small pieces by the teeth
Small pieces of food have a wide surface for the saliva to act upon

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Consist of mouth,oesophagus,stomach,duodenum,lower part of small intestine,appendix

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1 The digestive system consist ofall the organ in the body to that help in the digestion of food

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A balanced diet contains the right amount of seven classes of food to meet the daily requirement of the body
A balnced diet is necessary for:
1 Supplying required energy
2 Balanced body growth
3 Maintaning the health of body
4 Preventing defiviency such asscurvy and rickets

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Solvent for many substance in body
Regulate body temperature

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Made up of cellucose
Prevent consticipation

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Inorganic compounds needed for our body
Needed for healthy growth and developement

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Organic compound needed in small amount for our body
Needed for health and growth

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Contain carbon,hydrogen and oxygen
Help us to keep warm and protect internal organs
Example:animal fats,vegetable oils

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Contains carbon,hydrogen,oxygen and nitrogen
Needed for growth and repair for body
Examples:fish,meat,eggs

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Contains hydrogen,oxygen and nitrogen
Supply most of the energy body needs
Examples:sugar,cellucose,glycogen

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Food is classified into seven main classes:
1 Carbohydrate
2 Protein
3 Fat
4 Vitamins
5 Mineral Salts
6 Fibre
7 Water

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Muhammad Syahmi Bin Kamar Azar (2S) STAR IPOH