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The Chrysler Building is an iconic Art Deco skyscraper in New York City, located on the east side of Manhattan at the intersection of 42nd Street and Lexington Avenue. Standing 1,047 feet high, it was briefly the world's tallest building in 1930, before it was overtaken by the Empire State Building in 1931. Since the destruction of the World Trade Center in 2001, it is currently the second tallest building in New York.Featuring automobile-related designs around its facade, the Chrysler Building was built in homage to the success of the auto giant for which it is named. The gleaming, Art Deco masterpiece on New York City's East Side, with its stainless chromium-nickel steel arches and narrow triangular windows, was a constant optimistic reminder of the possibilities inherent in the capitalist system. Although the Chrysler Building soon fell to the number-two spot on the New York skyline, the spirit and excesses of the period are forever frozen in its shiny surfaces, statement-making spire, and remarkably bold design.

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The Chrysler Building is an iconic Art Deco skyscraper in New York City, located on the east side of Manhattan at the intersection of 42nd Street and Lexington Avenue. Standing 1,047 feet high, it was briefly the world's tallest building in 1930, before it was overtaken by the Empire State Building in 1931. Since the destruction of the World Trade Center in 2001, it is currently the second tallest building in New York.Featuring automobile-related designs around its facade, the Chrysler Building was built in homage to the success of the auto giant for which it is named. The gleaming, Art Deco masterpiece on New York City's East Side, with its stainless chromium-nickel steel arches and narrow triangular windows, was a constant optimistic reminder of the possibilities inherent in the capitalist system. Although the Chrysler Building soon fell to the number-two spot on the New York skyline, the spirit and excesses of the period are forever frozen in its shiny surfaces, statement-making spire, and remarkably bold design.

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Sugarcane was introduced to Hawaii by its first inhabitants and was observed by Captain Hegwood upon arrival in the islands in 1841. Sugar quickly turned into a big business and generated rapid population growth in the islands with 337,000 people immigrating over the span of a century.The sugar grown and processed in Hawaii was shipped primarily to the United States and, in smaller quantities, globally. Sugar Cane and Pineapple plantations were the largest employers in Hawaii.Today both are gone with production having moved to other countries.
When Hawaiian plantations began to produce on a large scale, it became obvious that a labor force needed to be imported. The Hawaiian population was 1/6 its pre-1778 size due to ravaging disease brought by foreigners.Additionally, Hawaiian people saw little use for working on the plantations when they could easily subsist by farming and fishing.Plantation owners quickly began importing workers which dramatically changed Hawaii’s demographics and is an extreme example of globalization.
Sugar plantations were not only environmentally destructive in the past, they continue to be so. Major environmental concerns associated with sugarcane plantations include air and water pollution along with the proper disposal of the resulting waste.Modern calculations place the amount of water needed to produce one ton of cane at 3-10 cubic meters.
Sugar plantations suffered from many of the same afflictions that manufacturing market segments in the United States continue to feel. Labor costs increased significantly when Hawaii became a state and workers were no longer effectively indentured servants. The hierarchical caste system plantation managers had worked hard to maintain began to break down, with greater racial integration of the sugarcane plantations. Workers began to discover they had rights, and in 1920 waged the first multi-cultural strike. Additionally global politics played a large role in the downfall of Hawaiian sugar. Shifting political alliances between 1902 and 1930 permitted Cuba to have a larger share of the United States sugar market, holding 45% of the domestic quota while Hawaii, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico shared 25%.

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The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.[fn 6] At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million km2), the United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area[fn 7] and slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9 million square miles (10.1 million km2). With a population of over 325 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population is New York City. Forty-eight states and the capital's federal district are contiguous in North America between Canada and Mexico

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The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.[fn 6] At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million km2), the United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area[fn 7] and slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9 million square miles (10.1 million km2). With a population of over 325 million people, the U.S. is the third most populous country. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the largest city by population is New York City. Forty-eight states and the capital's federal district are contiguous in North America between Canada and Mexico

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Central Park is an urban park in Manhattan, New York City. It is located between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side, roughly bounded by Fifth Avenue on the east, Central Park West on the west, Central Park South on the south, and Central Park North on the north. Wikipedia

Area: 1.317 mi²

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On our first attempt, we tried to make the canyon using cardboards in levels.To add the coarse texture, we applied coloured bits to replicate the dry, desert-like appearance.
Realising the first attempt was too simple, blocky and cake-shaped , we tried another method by using polystyrene boards to elevate the form of rocky, curvy and more natural look.
Our second attempt shows a better improvement and we proceeded with the latter method.

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In Māori mythology, Tiki is the first man created by either Tūmatauenga or Tāne. He found the first woman, Marikoriko, in a pond; she seduced him and he became the father of Hine-kau-ataata. By extension, a tiki is a large or small wooden or stone carving in humanoid form, although this is a somewhat archaic usage in the Māori language. Carvings similar to tikis and coming to represent deified ancestors are found in most Polynesian cultures. They often serve to mark the boundaries of sacred or significant sites.

In traditions from the West Coast of the South Islandof New Zealand, the first human is a woman created by Tāne, god of forests and of birds. Usually her name is Hine-ahu-one. In other legends, Tāne makes the first man Tiki, then makes a wife for him. In some West Coast versions, Tiki himself, as a son of Rangi and Papa, creates the first human by mixing his own blood with clay, and Tāne then makes the first woman. Sometimes Tūmatauenga, the war god, creates Tiki.In another story the first woman is Mārikoriko. Tiki marries her and their daughter is Hine-kau-ataata.

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1882

William H. Purvis introduced macadamia nuts to Hawaii as a windbreak for sugar cane.
1910

The Hawaiian Agricultural Experiment Station encouraged planting of macadamias on Hawaii's Kona District, as a crop to supplement coffee production in the region.
1922

Ernest Van Tassel formed the Hawaiian Macadamia Nut Co in Hawaii.

1925

Tassel leased 75 acres (30 ha) on Round Top in Honolulu and began Nutridge, Hawaii's first macadamia seed farm.

1931

Tassel established a macadamia-processing factory on Puhukaina Street in Kakaako, Hawaii, selling the nuts as Van's Macadamia Nuts.

1937

Winston Jones and J. H. Beaumont of the University of Hawaii's Agricultural Experiment Station reported the first successful grafting of macadamias, paving the way for mass production.
1946

A large plantation was established in Hawaii.

1953

Castle & Cooke added a new brand of macadamia nuts called "Royal Hawaiian", which was credited with popularizing the nuts in the U.S.

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Central Park is an urban park in Manhattan, New York City. It is located between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side, roughly bounded by Fifth Avenue on the east, Central Park West on the west, Central Park South on the south, and Central Park North on the north.Area: 1.317 mi²

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Central Park is an urban park in Manhattan, New York City. It is located between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side, roughly bounded by Fifth Avenue on the east, Central Park West on the west, Central Park South on the south, and Central Park North on the north.Area: 1.317 mi²

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Hawaiian religion encompasses the indigenous religious beliefs and practices of the Native Hawaiians. It is polytheistic and animistic, with a belief in many deities and spirits, including the belief that spirits are found in non-human beings and objects such as animals, the waves, and the sky.

Hawaiian religion originated among the Tahitians and other Pacific islanders who landed in Hawaiʻibetween 500 and 1300 AD. Today, Hawaiian religious practices are protected by the American Indian Religious Freedom Act.Traditional Hawaiian religion is unrelated to the modern New Age practice known as "Huna."

One Hawaiian creation myth is embodied in the Kumulipo, an epic chant linking the aliʻi, or Hawaiian royalty, to the gods. The Kumulipo is divided into two sections: night, or pō, and day, or ao, with the former corresponding to divinity and the latter corresponding to mankind. After the birth of Laʻilaʻi, the woman, and Kiʻi, the man, the man succeeds at seducing and reproducing with the woman before the god Kāne has a chance, thereby making the divine lineage of the gods younger than and thus subservient to the lineage of man. This, in turn, illustrates the transition of mankind from being symbols for the gods (the literal meaning of kiʻi) into the keeper of these symbols in the form of idols and the like.The Kumulipo was recited during the time of Makahiki, to honor the god of fertility, Lono.

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This building is perhaps New York's greatest landmark, although it is no longer the world's tallest building it is still visited by over 3 million people annually. The Empire State was inaugurated in 1931 and is located on 5th Avenue, at the time it broke many world records and was nicknamed the 8th Wonder of the World.

The building has 73 elevators, 5 entrances, 6,514 windows and reaches a height of 381 meters above ground level with an additional 62 meter pinnacle. The Empire State has a base of 5 stories, a tower and is topped by a art-deco spire. The building's exterior is of limestone with few embellishments. Although it is an office building tourists are welcome to visit the observation decks on the 86th and 102nd floors. On the observation decks you can get a 360° view of the city.

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Materials used:-
- polystyrene foam.
- blade cutter.
- poster color ( yellow and black ).
- gum ( if you need it ).

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The Statue of Liberty, officially named the Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World, sits on the 12-acre Liberty Island in New York Harbor. This national monument, along with Ellis Island, has represented freedom from tyranny, financial hardship and suffering for many immigrants since the late 1800s. The French gave the Statue of Liberty to the United States as a gift to mark the centennial of the American Declaration of Independence.

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In New York City, taxicabs come in two varieties: yellow and green; they are widely recognizable symbols of the city. Taxis painted canary yellow (medallion taxis) are able to pick up passengers anywhere in the five boroughs. Those painted apple green (street hail livery vehicles, commonly known as "boro taxis"), which began to appear in August 2013, are allowed to pick up passengers in Upper Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens (excluding LaGuardia Airport and John F. Kennedy International Airport), and Staten Island. Both types have the same fare structure. Taxicabs are operated by private companies and licensed by the New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission (TLC). It also oversees over 40,000 other for-hire vehicles, including "black cars", commuter vans and ambulettes.

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Central Park, largest and most important public park in Manhattan, New York City. It occupies an area of 840 acres (340 hectares) and extends between 59th and 110th streets (about 2.5 miles [4 km]) and between Fifth and Eighth avenues (about 0.5 miles [0.8 km]). It was one of the first American parks to be developed using landscape architecture techniques.

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Times Square is the main intersection, tourist destination, entertainment and neighborhood center in Midtown Manhattan in New York City at the junction of Broadway and Seventh Avenue. It extends from West to West to West 47th Street. In line with billboards and advertisements, Times Square is sometimes referred to as "The Crossroads of the World", "Center of the Universe", "the heart of The Great White Way", and "the heart of the world." One of the busiest pedestrian areas in the world as it is one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world, it is also the center of the Broadway Theater District and the world's major entertainment industry center.
Times Square functions as a town square, but is not a square in the geometric sense of a polygon; it is closer in shape to a bowtie, with two triangles emanating roughly north and south from 45th Street, where Seventh Avenue intersects Broadway. Broadway runs diagonally, crossing through the horizontal and vertical street grid of Manhattan laid down by the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, and that intersection creates the "bowtie" shape of Times Square.

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Hawaii (Hawaiian: Hawai‘i) is a group of volcanic islands in the central Pacific Ocean. The islands lie 2,397 miles from San Francisco, California, to the east and 5,293 miles from Manila, in the Philippines, to the west. The capital is Honolulu, located on the island of Oahu. The islands were annexed by the United States in 1900, and as a U.S. territory saw population expansion and the establishment of a plantation system for growing sugar cane and pineapples. On the morning of December 7, 1941, hundreds of Japanese fighter planes attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor near Honolulu. The surprise attack destroyed nearly 20 vessels, killed more than 2,000 American soldiers and propelled the United States into World War II. Hawaii became the 50th U.S. state on August 21, 1959.

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11) Ahu’ena Heiau is one of the most significant historical and cultural spots in Hawaii. King Kamehameha the Great lived, conducted matters of government and worshiped at this place from 1813 until his death in 1819. This well- restored site sits at the waters edge overlooking Kailua Bay on the Big Island.

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10)Palm branches with the lower leaves removed  have an added advantage when used in construction. The stiff stalks add rigidity to the framework and with the large mass of the palm the surface can be covered quickly and with depth.

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8)Hale. (HAH- leh). Hawaiian word for house.

Ancient Hawaiians lived sustainably and recognized that human civilization is an integral part of the natural world. If the human community is to survive, the natural world and nature must be preserved and perpetuated.The Hawaiian Hale exemplifies the concept of sustainable design.Pursuing everyday activities in the midst of warm sunshine and gentle breezes ancient Hawaiians lived their lives mostly outdoors. Thebenign climate did not require a shelter of thick walls and insulation for protection against rough weather.

Traditional hale were constructed of native woods lashed together with cordage. Materials for thatching were provided by the renewable resource of plant leaves and grasses.The grass cabins are of a grayish color, are higher and steeper roofs usually, and are made of some kind of weed strongly bound together in bundles. The roofs are very thick, and so are the walls; the latter have square holes in them for windows. At a distance these cabins have a furry appearance, as if they might be made of bearskins. They are very cool and pleasant inside.

Thatch shelters were not all family homes. They served many purposes. A hale like this could have been used at a fish camp for a few days visit. A Hawaiian village consisted of many different types of hale. Different hale provided places for different kinds of work and rest.Pili grass was one of the most common materials used for thatching. Grass bundles were made by fastening with twisted fiber or vines and then tied to horizontal purlins. Large piles of Pili grass has to be collected to thatch an entire house. Huge piles to prepare and tie into bundles.

Grass is a natural sustainable resource and with a little help from the gathered family a new roof or walls can be easily replaced.

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9)Pili grass was one of the most common materials used for thatching. Grass bundles were made by fastening with twisted fiber or vines and then tied to horizontal purlins. Large piles of Pili grass has to be collected to thatch an entire house. Huge piles to prepare and tie into bundles. Fortunately the task could be shared by the young, the females and the elderly of a family unit or village.

Overlapping of each course or row of thatch sheds any rainfall in the same manner as any shingle, tile or clay roof. Pili grass also has a sweet aromatic scent that makes for a pleasant home environment.

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7)Hawaii is the 50th and most recent state to have joined the United States, having received statehood on August 21, 1959. Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania, the only U.S. state located outside North America and the only one composed entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean.
The state encompasses nearly the entire volcanic Hawaiian archipelagow, which comprises hundreds of islands spread over 1,500 miles (2,400 km). At the southeastern end of the archipelago, the eight main islands are—in order from northwest to southeast: Ni'ihau, Kawa'i, O'ahu, Moloka'i, Lãna'i, Kaho'olawe, Maui, and the lsland of Hawai'i. The last is the largest island in the group; it is often called the "Big Island" or "Hawaiʻi Island" to avoid confusion with the state or archipelago. The archipelago is physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania.

Hawaii's diverse natural scenery, warm tropical climate, abundance of public beaches, oceanic surroundings, and active volcanoes make it a popular destination for tourists, surfers, biologists, and volcanologists. Because of its central location in the Pacific and 19th-century labor migration, Hawaii's culture is strongly influenced by North American and East Asian cultures, in addition to its indigenous Hawaiian culture. Hawaii has over a million permanent residents, along with many visitors and U.S. military personnel. Its capital is Honolulu on the island of Oʻahu.

Hawaii is the 8-th smallest and the 11-th least populous, but 13th most densely populated of the 50 U.S states. It is the only state with an Asianplurality. The state's oceanic coastline is about 750 miles (1,210 km) long, the fourth longest in the US after the coastlines of Alaska, Florida, and California.

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The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.or US) or America, is a country composed of 50 states, a feseral district, five major self governing territories, and various possession At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million km²), the United States is the world's third or fourth largest country by the total area and it is slightly smaller than the entire continent of Europe's 3.9 million square miles (10.1 million km²). With a population of over 325 million people, the U.S. is the third most popular country. The capital is Washigton, D.C., and the largest city by population is New York City. Forty-eight states and the capital's federal district are contiguous in North America between Canada and Mexico. The State of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America, bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west. The State of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid pacific ocean. The U.S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Carribean Ocean, stretching across nine official time zone. The extremely diverse geography, climate, and wildlifecof the United States make it one of the world's 17 magadiverse countries.

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6) The culture of the United States of America is primarily of the western culture in europe, it is origin and form, but is influenced by a multicultural ethos that includes African, Native American, Polynesian, Asian, and American Latin people and their cultures. It also has its own social and cultural characteristics, such as music ,dialect , arts, social habits, cuisine, and folklore. The United State Of America is an ethnically and racially diverse country as a result of large-scale migration from many countries throughout its history. Many American cultural elements, especially from Popular culture, have spread across the globe through modern mass media.

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5) Grand Canyon National Park, in Arizona, is home to much of the immense Grand Canyon, with its layered bands of red rock revealing millions of years of geological history. Viewpoints include Mather Point, Yavapai Observation Station and architect Mary Colter’s Lookout Studio and her Desert View Watchtower. Lipan Point, with wide views of the canyon and Colorado River, is a popular, especially at sunrise and sunset.

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Grand Canyon National Park, located in northwest Arizona, is the 15th place in the United States which has been named a national park. The main feature of the park is the Grand Canyon, the Colorado river gulf, which is often regarded as one of the Wonders of the World. So it makes us interested to make Grand Canyon a beautiful natural landscape in our model

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1) Assalamualaikum. My Group had discussed for our model making. So we have decided to present our model refer to United States of America (USA) as our country.

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1) Assalamualaikum. My Group had discussed for our model making. So we have decided to present our model refer to United States of America (USA) as our country.

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My group member are:
Wan Akmal Syazwan
Muhammad Ariff
Mohd Ariq Haikal
Syahmi Faris

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2) We have doing some research about the three main landscape in Uitm Seri Iskandar which is natural landscape, rural landscape and urban landscape.

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2) We have doing some research about the three main landscape in Uitm Seri Iskandar which is natural landscape, rural landscape and urban landscape.

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3) After we had made some research about the three main landscape in Uitm. We had made our research about popular culture in modern world nowdays.

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3) After we had made some research about the three main landscape in Uitm. We had made our research about popular culture in modern world nowdays.