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Secret Treaty by Bismarck declaring their countries wouldn't go to war against each other.

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Alliance between England, France, and Russia

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Alliance between Germany, Austria Hungary, and Italy

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the action of a country or its government preparing and organizing troops for active service

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government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.

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9.       Why was the mandate system created? (WHII. 11a)

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9.       Why was the mandate system created? (WHII. 11a)

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The mandate system

•           The system was created to administer the colonies of defeated powers on a temporary basis.

•           France and Great Britain became mandatory powers in the Middle East.

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3.       Who were the major leaders? (WHII. 10a)

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3.       Who were the major leaders? (WHII. 10a)

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•           Woodrow Wilson

•           Kaiser Wilhelm II

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8.       What was the League of Nations and why did it fail? (WHII. 11a)

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8.       What was the League of Nations and why did it fail? (WHII. 11a)

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League of Nations

•           International cooperative organization

•           Established to prevent future wars

•           United States not a member

•           Failure of League because it did not have power to enforce its decisions

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7.       How did communism rise in Russia? (WHII. 10c)

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7.       How did communism rise in Russia? (WHII. 10c)

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Bolshevik Revolution and civil war

•           Vladimir Lenin’s New Economic Policy

•           Lenin’s successor—Joseph Stalin

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6.       Why did Russia erupt in revolution while fighting in WWI? (WHII. 10c)

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6.       Why did Russia erupt in revolution while fighting in WWI? (WHII. 10c)

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Defeat in war with Japan in 1905

•           Landless peasantry

•           Incompetence of Tsar Nicholas II

•           Military defeats and high casualties in World War I

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5.       What were the terms of the Treaty of Versailles? (WHII.10b)

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5.       What were the terms of the Treaty of Versailles? (WHII.10b)

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•           Forced Germany to accept guilt for war and loss of territory and pay reparations

•           Limited the German military

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 1.    What were the factors that produced WWI? (WHII. 10a)

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 1.    What were the factors that produced WWI? (WHII. 10a)

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Causes of World War I

•           Alliances that divided Europe into competing camps

•           Nationalistic feelings

•           Diplomatic failures

•           Imperialism

•           Competition over colonies

•           Militarism

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2.       What were the major events of the war? (WHII. 10a)

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2.       What were the major events of the war? (WHII. 10a)

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•           Assassination of Austria’s Archduke Ferdinand

•           United States enters war

•           Russia leaves the war

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4.       What were the outcomes and global effects of WWI? (WHII.10b)

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4.       What were the outcomes and global effects of WWI? (WHII.10b)

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•           Colonies’ participation in the war, which increased demands for independence

•           End of the Russian Imperial, Ottoman, German, and Austro-Hungarian empires

•           Enormous cost of the war in lives, property, and social disruption