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a state of political hostility between countries characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular.

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A Japanese city on which the United States dropped the first atomic bomb used in warfare, on August 6, 1945. After the devastation of the bombing, Hiroshima was largely rebuilt. ... Followed by the bombing of Nagasaki, on August 9, this show of Allied strength hastened the surrender of Japan in World War II.

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The Final Solution or the Final Solution to the Jewish Question was a Nazi plan for the extermination of the Jews during World War II.

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The Nuremberg trials were a series of trials held between 1945 and 1949 in which the Allies prosecuted German military leaders, political officials, industrialists, and financiers for crimes they had committed during World War II.

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a conference held in Yalta in February 1945 where Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill planned the final stages of World War II and agreed to the territorial division of Europe. Example of: conference. a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

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a system of wholesale trading whereby goods are paid for in full at the time of purchase and taken away by the purchaser.

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the matériel and services supplied by the U.S. to its allies during World War II under an act of Congress (Lend-Lease Act) passed in 1941: such aid was to be repaid in kind after the war. 2. the two-way transfer of ideas, styles, etc.

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physicist born in Germany who formulated the special theory of relativity and the general theory of relativity; Einstein also proposed that light consists of discrete quantized bundles of energy (later called photons) (1879-1955)

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elected vice president in Roosevelt's 4th term; became 33rd President of the United States on Roosevelt's death in 1945 and was elected President in 1948; authorized the use of atomic bombs against Japan (1884-1972)

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United States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States (1890-1961) Synonyms: DwightDavid Eisenhower, Dwight Eisenhower, Eisenhower, Ike, President EisenhowerExample of: full general, general. a general officer of the highest rank.

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Douglas MacArthur (26 January 1880 – 5 April 1964) was an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army. He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II.

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General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) Definition: Multilateral international trade treaty first created in 1947 and frequently amended. Multilateral international treaty first created in 1947 and frequently amended (most recently in 1994, called the "Uruguay Round").

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one of a series of agreements concerning the treatment of prisoners of war and of the sick, wounded, and dead in battle first made at Geneva, Switzerland in 1864 and subsequently accepted in later revisions by most nations.

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a prefix meaning “not,” freely used as an English formative, giving negative or opposite force

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the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.

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1. a prison camp, especially one for political prisoners or prisoners of war, in which many die from poor conditions and treatment or from mass execution.

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a place where large numbers of people, especially political prisoners or members of persecuted minorities, are deliberately imprisoned in a relatively small area with inadequate facilities, sometimes to provide forced labor or to await mass execution. The term is most strongly associated with the several hundred camps established by the Nazis in Germany and occupied Europe in 1933–45, among the most infamous being Dachau, Belsen, and Auschwitz.

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was a military strategy employed by the Allies in the Pacific War against Japan and the Axis powers during World War II.

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(in World War II) a Japanese aircraft loaded with explosives and making a deliberate suicidal crash on an enemy target.

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The code name for the effort to develop atomic bombs for the United States during World War II. The first controlled nuclear reaction took place in Chicago in 1942, and by 1945, bombs had been manufactured that used this chain reaction to produce great explosive force.

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Poland, invasion of definition. The action by Germany that began World War II in 1939. Germany invaded Poland only days after signing the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact, under which the Soviet Union agreed not to defend Poland from the east if Germany attacked it from the west.

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he political principles of the National Socialist German Workers' Party.

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Definition of Kristallnacht. Kristallnacht: Also known as The Night of the Broken Glass. On this night, November 9, 1938, almost 200 synagogues were destroyed, over 8,000 Jewish shops were sacked and looted, and tens of thousands of Jews were removed to concentration camps.

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A fascist is a follower of a political philosophy characterized by authoritarian views and a strong central government — and no tolerance for opposing opinions. Fascisttraces to the Italian word fascio, meaning "group, bundle." Under fascist rule, the emphasis is on the group — the nation — with few individual rights.

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A non-aggression pact or neutrality pact is a nationaltreaty between two or more states/countries where the signatories promise not to engage in military action against each other.

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Japanese army officer and prime minister of Japan (1941-1944) who ruled as a dictator during World War II and was executed as a war criminal.

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n British statesman and leader during World War II; received Nobel prize for literature in 1953 (1874-1965) Synonyms: Churchill, Sir Winston Leonard Spenser Churchill,Winston S. Churchill Example of: national leader, solon, statesman. a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs.

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Hitler, Adolf definition. A German political leader of the twentieth century, born in Austria. Hitler's early program for Germany is contained in his book Mein Kampf. He dreamed of creating a master race of pure Aryans, who would rule for a thousand years as the third German Empire, or Third Reich.

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Mussolini. /ˌmʊsəˈliːnɪ; Italian mussoˈliːni/ Benito (beˈniːto) known as il Duce. 1883–1945, Italian Fascist dictator. After the Fascist march on Rome, he was appointed prime minister by King Victor Emmanuel III (1922) and assumed dictatorial powers.

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Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition (1879-1953) Synonyms: IosifVissarionovich Dzhugashvili, Stalin Example of: commie, communist. a socialist who advocates communism.

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The Bracero Program (from the Spanish term bracero,meaning "manual laborer" or "one who works using his arms") was a series of laws and diplomatic agreements, initiated on August 4, 1942, when the United States signed the Mexican Farm Labor Agreement with Mexico.

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allow each person to have only a fixed amount of (a particular commodity).

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Internment means putting a person in prison or other kind of detention, generally in wartime. During World War II, the American government put Japanese-Americans in internment camps, fearing they might be loyal to Japan.

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The Tuskegee Airmen /tʌsˈkiːɡiː/ is the popular name of a group of African-American military pilots (fighter and bomber) who fought in World War II. They formed the 332nd Fighter Group and the 477th Bombardment Group of the United States Army Air Forces.

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The victorious allied nations of World War I and World War II. In World War I, the Allies included Britain, France, Italy, Russia, and the United States. In World War II, the Allies included Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States.

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a group of countries that opposed the Allied powers in World War II, including Germany, Italy, and Japan as well as Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, and Yugoslavia. The Axis powers were led by Nazi Germany.

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an intense military campaign intended to bring about a swift victory.

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he action or process of appeasing.

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hostility toward or discrimination against Jews as a religious, ethnic, or racial group.

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a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state.