# data[].attributes.body
The arabs made contibutions in the field of mathematics.

# data[].attributes.body
Turning Points Asian History by:
Maria Carmelita B. Samson
Eleanor D. Antonio
Evangeline M. Dallo
Consuelo M. Imperial
Celia D. Soriano

# data[].attributes.body
like algebra, the Arabs enhanced the astrolabe with religion in mind.

# data[].attributes.body
> Arab Contributions to human civilizations were shaped and formed by numerous ancient civilizations.
> Indian and Arab Asian sculptures, architecture, music, and other contributions are generally dedicated to religion.
> Indian visual arts were first discovered in primitive cave or rock paintings.
> The dance among Indians invokes images of Nataraja as the Indian God Shiva is described.
> Islamic architecture and sculpture were influenced by the Roman, Byzantine, and Persian arts.
> The Qur'an became the essential focus of learning and presentations until it succeeded displacing the qasida and became the focal study of learning of the muslim world

# data[].attributes.body
The shruti literature, is concerned with the ''revealed or the heard'' which are written the Vedas and the Upanishads.

The Vedas are the most renowned asset of mankind, with the Rig Veda as the oldest literary work in history of the mankind.

The Smitri, is a concerned with '' that which is remembered.''

The Shakuntala written by Kalidasa is the first famous drama of India.

Zaynab, was considered the first modern Arabic literature.

Murals, are large artworks done on the walls of solid structures, just like the Ajanta Caves and theKailashnath temple.

Islamic paintings are very much different from that of the Southern region of Asia.

Arjuna's Penance ( the first picture ) is known as one of the biggest stone carvings in the world.

Agra red fort - a colossial structure on the bank of river Yamuna.

The Harappan '' Great Baths'' and urban planning skills proved to be skilled in construction.

The oldest of which is the Natyashatra from which all the other indian classical dance styles are derived from.

Theology, the study of religious faith, practice, and experience and worship are intergrated in Indian Dances.

# data[].attributes.body
Omar Khayyam

Abu Fazal , Author of the Ain-e-Akhari,

All-khwarizmi , motivated the invention of algebra

Al-Biruni , concluded the possibility of the earth's rotation on its own axis

Al-Razi , was the first to ascertain smallpox and measles and alliedthese diseases with human infection.

Ibn Sina , An Arab, was considered in Europe as the greatest writer of medicine during Middle Ages.

Avicenna pioneered the study of mental health, and is presently considered as the forerunner of psychotherapists.

Ibn al-Nafis , from Syria , discovered the principles of pulmonary circulation.

Al-Filahat and Al-Awam who discovered the method of grafting, soil conditioning, and the curing of diseased vines and trees.

# data[].attributes.body
Indian architecture began with the harappan civilization.

# data[].attributes.body
Indian visual arts were first discovered in primitive cave or rocks paintings.

# data[].attributes.body
The Arabs raised small-scale crafts to perfection.

# data[].attributes.body
Arabian horticulture gave rise to the production of different products in Europe.

# data[].attributes.body
It was the Arabs who pioneered and improved the therapeutic arts of ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt.

# data[].attributes.body
Ancient India claimed to have been the origin of judo and karate.

# data[].attributes.body
The popular card game also originated in ancient India was known as kridapatrams

# data[].attributes.body
The game has been known in India by the name Chatur-Anga, that is the four Angas or member of an army to be elephants, horses, chariots, and foot soldiers

# data[].attributes.body
Nowadays, the development of sports has been particularly emphasized among Asian countries to enhance national prestige.

# data[].attributes.body
Islamic architecture embraces both non-spiritual and religious forms

# data[].attributes.body
Indian architecture began with the Harappan civilization.

# data[].attributes.body
The dance among Indians invokes images of Nataraja as the Indian God Shiva is described.

The oldest of which is the Natyashatra from which all the other Indian classical dance styles are derived from.

# data[].attributes.body
Indian literature is believed to be the oldest in the world.

# data[].attributes.body
Lesson 12 Contributions of South and West Asia to civilization

# data[].attributes.body
In this Lesson, the Contibutions of South and Western nations of Asia in the fields of...
-Literature
-Architecture
-Sculpture
-Painting
-Music
-Dance
-Sports
-Others
> Explain the effects of the South and West Asian nations' beliefs, traditions, and philosophies on their contribution to civilizations
> Analyze ideas that would be of importance in the development of the assigned tasks.

# data[].attributes.body
In The Field of Literature

In the Field of Painting

Indian Sculpture and Agriculture

Arabic Sculpture and Architecture

Dance and Music in South and West Asia

In the Field of Sports

Chess

Playing cards

Martial Arts

Mathematics

Astronomy

Medicine

Horticulture

Crafts