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A portrait lighting pattern where the portion of the subject's face that is turned toward the camera is lit most brightly. ... Broad lighting is typically less flattering than short lighting as it widens the look of the face.

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Short lighting, by definition, refers to when the main lightilluminates the side of the face that is turned away from the camera. This lets light fall on the narrow side of the face leaving a shadow on the broad side of the face, which is facing the camera.

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Rembrandt lighting is a lighting technique that is used in studio portrait photography. It can be achieved using one light and a reflector, or two lights, and is popular because it is capable of producing images which appear both natural and compelling with a minimum of equipment.

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Loop lighting is a portrait lighting pattern where the subject is lit from about 45 degrees in front of them and above. This creates a nose shadow that 'loops' down at an angle onto their cheek.

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Butterfly lighting is a portrait lighting pattern where the key light is placed above and directly centered with a subject's face. This creates a shadow under the nose that resembles a butterfly.

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Split lighting is a technique that produces a sense of drama to a portrait. This form of lighting is when half of the subject's face is lit, while the other half is left dark. The light is evenly divided over the subject.

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SOOC means“straight-out-of-camera” and denotes *ZERO* computer photoshop.

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The use of camera movements that change the orientation and/or position of the lens with respect to the film or image sensor on cameras.

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A simple lighting tool that is commonly used for beauty shots, portraits, and macro photography

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A tool in Photoshop and other image editing programs which can move and stretch the brightness levels of an image histogram. It has the power to adjust brightness, contrast, and tonal range by specifying the location of complete black, complete white, and mid-tones in a histogram.

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A remapping of image tonality, specified as a function from input level to output level, used as a way to emphasize colors or other elements in a picture.

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A light source that causes a specular highlight in a subject's eye in an image.

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A self-contained photographic flash lighting unit usually found in a studio. Each monolight has its own independent power source. It does not depend on a centralized power supply as a "pack and head" system does.

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A type of photographic lighting device, one of a number of photographic soft light devices. All the various soft light types create even and diffused light by transmitting light through some scattering material, or by reflecting light off a second surface to diffuse the light.

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They are used either to diffuse light by reflective diffusion, or shoot-through diffusion.

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A tube or similar object that fits over a studio light or portable flash and allows the photographer to control the direction and radius of the light beam.

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A photographic lighting device that uses a parabolic reflector to distribute light towards a focal point. The light created is between that of a direct flash and a softbox, giving the image a wrapped, contrasted look, which adds a more dramatic effect.

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A honeycomb metal insert that goes in front of your reflector; It controls the quality of light and the area of coverage on a set.

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A work of art made by grouping found or unrelated objects.

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The deliberate processing of photographic film in a chemical solution intended for a different type of film.

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A loosely used term applied to an array of concepts and attitudes that reject prior definitions of art and question art in general.

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A photographic or optical filter that absorbs light of all wavelengths to the same extent, causing overall dimming but no change in color.

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A diagram consisting of rectangles whose area is proportional to the frequency of a variable and whose width is equal to the class interval.

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The repeated exposure of a photographic plate or film to light, often producing ghost images.

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For business, for sales, for money; often associated with advertisements, sales pitches, brochures, product placements as well as merchandising.

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The action of taking something for one's own use, typically without the owner's permission.

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A painting or drawing of an arrangement of objects, typically including fruit and flowers and objects contrasting with these in texture, such as bowls and glassware.

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A visual perception that occurs when viewing a set of lines or dots that is superimposed on another set of lines or dots, where the sets differ in relative size, angle, or spacing. Moiré effectcan produce interesting and beautiful geometric patterns.

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Art based on modern popular culture and the mass media, especially as a critical or ironic comment on traditional fine art values.

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A 20th-century avant-garde movement in art and literature that sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind, for example by the irrational juxtaposition of images.

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A trend in sculpture and painting that arose in the 1950s and used simple, typically massive, forms;an avant-garde movement in music characterized by the repetition of very short phrases that change gradually, producing a hypnotic effect.

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New and unusual or experimental ideas, especially in the arts, or the people introducing them.

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An early 20th-century style and movement in art, especially painting, in which perspective with a single viewpoint was abandoned and use was made of simple geometric shapes, interlocking planes, and, later, collage.

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A unit of information equal to 2²⁰ bytes or, loosely, one million bytes.

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A unit of information equal to one million million (10¹²) or strictly, 2⁴⁰ bytes.

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A unit of memory or data equal to 1,024 (2¹⁰) bytes.

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A unit of information equal to one billion (10⁹) or, strictly, 2³⁰ bytes.

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a group of binary digits or bits (usually eight) operated on as a unit.A byte considered as a unit of memory size.

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The ratio of a camera sensor's size to a 35mm film frame. Use it to calculate effective focal lengths and compare lenses between DSLRs.

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A sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image. It does so by converting the variable attenuation of light waves (as they pass through or reflect off objects) into signals, small bursts of current that convey the information.

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A shorthand for an image sensor format which is the same size as 35mm format (36 mm × 24 mm) film.

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(Advanced Photo System-High Definition) The APS format that has a wide angle aspect ratio.

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An image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System "classic" negatives of 25.1×16.7 mm, an aspect ratio of 3:2.

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an effect associated with wide-angle lenses and, in particular, zoom wide-angles. This effect causes the image to spherize, which means that the edges of the photo look curved and bowed to the human eye. It almost appears as though the photo image has been wrapped around a curved surface.

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The fuzz or distortion in a compressed image or sequence of video images.

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The effect produced when a signal is imperfectly reconstructed from the original signal.

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A conversion of a continuous gradation of tone to several regions of fewer tones, with abrupt changes from one tone to another.

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A common optical problem that occurs when a lens is either unable to bring all wavelengths of color to the same focal plane, and/or when wavelengths of color are focused at different positions in the focal plane.