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The Qur'an is like the Muslim's bible. It is their holy text of their God and they have to obey it.

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Hijra to Yathrib was when Muhammad took his people out of harm in Hijra to the city of Yathrib. This migration also gave Muhammad many more followers than he had before.

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What is history? How do we know what we know about the past?

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What is history? How do we know what we know about the past?

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History is "the study of past events, particularly in human affairs" (google). We know what we know because of documented pages and recorded books, drawings and more.

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What is the relationship between change and reform vs. tradition and stability?

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What is the relationship between change and reform vs. tradition and stability?

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Change and reform mixes things up a bit more: "typically a social, political, or economic institution or practice" (google). Tradition and Stability keep things the same and never messed with.

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A community is "a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common" (google). An identity is "the fact of being who or what a person or thing is" (google).

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What is civilization? What does it mean to be civilized?

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What is civilization? What does it mean to be civilized?

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specialized workers, record keeping, advanced cities, advanced technologies, complex institutions are the five aspects of a civilization. A member of a civilization is civilized if they contribute to the civilization.

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What is bias? How does one society perceive another?

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What is bias? How does one society perceive another?

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Bias may be prejudice towards something based on one's background or beliefs. One society may see another society as an ally, and a different society as a threat to their own.

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What is property? How might culture alter notions of ownership?

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What is property? How might culture alter notions of ownership?

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Property is a piece of land or anything that belongs to someone. Some cultures believe some things can be owned such as slaves when other societies see that it is immoral.

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Faith: To become Muslim, a person has to testify to a statement: There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.
Prayer: Pray 5 times a day.
Alms: Help the poor by giving and donating health or money.
Fasting: During the Islamic month Ramadan, fast between dawn and sunset
Pilgrimage: All muslims who are physically and Financially able have to preform the Hajj. Pilgrims have to wear identical garments to show equality.

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The Sunni were people who believed that they should vote on the next person to take the throne. They consisted of 85% of Muslims. The Shia were people who thought Ali a descendent of Muhammad, should Succeed the throne. They consisted of 15% of the population

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They originally parted from each other after the death of Muhammad. Few people wanted Ali, a descendent of Muhammad, to succeed the throne. However, most people wanted the community to decide who would be crowned.

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Mecca is a key city in Muslim culture because that is where Islam originated, where the Hijra began, and where the attack was led by Muhammad to retake the city of Mecca.

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The Ka'aba is located in Mecca. People warship here during the Hajj.

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The Torah is the Holy text of the Jewish people.

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The Bible is the Holy Text of Christianity.

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The Hebrews united under three kings, Saul, David and Solomon. The kingdom was called Israel. Israel is the capital of judaism.

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The Crusades was a series of wars back in the 1095 A.D. and 1230 A.D. In these wars, "Christians fought against Muslims to reclaim holy land in the city of
Jerusalem" (Crusades, 2010).

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The ten orders or laws given to Moses by god. These orders serve as a basis for Jewish laws. They are also followed by christians

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Bethlehem is the place where Jesus was born. He moved away from Nazareth because of the prophecy of the new king coming, so all the babies were ordered executed.