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Volunteer: Charities must balance the higher willingness of their donors to volunteer with the greater impact of their monetary donations.
Smoke: Reducing investment in tobacco advertising through a series of tobacco control policies.

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the reading text has a clear line : theoretical framework
experimental design

results

explanations

the listening text:
3 questions
social reasons
biology reasons
possible solution: electronic cigarette

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Experimental design and predictions 👉 results 👉 explanations for their main results

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The volunteers showed a greater willingness to give their time and energy rather than donate money.

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seeing the grateful faces of others,

receiving greater recognition for her contribution,

making valuable social contacts,

performing a task so different from her work

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The reading text sets up a theoretical model to explain the theory and support its argument.

The listening text uses the method s of analysis. It presents how nicotine is addictive at first. Then it mentions how the cigarettes designed to make people addicted to them.

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A series of laboratory experiments➡️ Time>Money ➡️ Positive(new finding)

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How does nicotine affect behavior and lead to addiction ➡️ the harmful effects of smoking ➡️Tobacco control policies and advertising controls have reduced smoking rates among young people➡️The widespread use of e-cigarettes is a deterrent➡️ positive(new finding)

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The reading text is model driven. It explains the points by using the model.
The listening text is driven by questions. It presents 3 questions in the introduction part.

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1. Solicitation
2.  Momentum
3.  Miscalculation
4. Loss Aversion

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Economic models must consider the warm glow associated with gifts of time and money as different entities.

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Using precise details like chart to express the author’s argument.

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The publication time, data and opinions of the literature cited by the author are to be updated, most of which are documents ten years ago.