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brought World War I to an end

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was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace.

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a secret diplomatic communication issued from the German Foreign Office in January

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a type of combat in which opposing troops fight from trenches facing each other.

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Anxious at the prospect of being surrounded by potential enemies

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geographic area in Southeast Europe with various definitions and meanings

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belief or desire of a government or people

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identification with one's own nation and support for its interests

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two wars waged between the great qing and the british government

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statement of principles initiated by the United States in 1899 and 1900.

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regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism

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was the invasion, occupation, division, and colonisation of African territory by European powers

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medication used to treat malaria and babesiosis

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an organized association of workers,

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a political theory derived from Karl Marx,

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workers or working-class people, regarded collectively

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economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.

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international trade left to its natural course without tariffs, quotas, or other restrictions.

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the amount of a commodity, product, or service available and the desire of buyers

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the activity or condition of competing.

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one's personal interest or advantage

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policy of extending a country's power and influence

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company or group of people authorized to act as a single entity

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buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled chiefly by machine.

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early steam engine and was one of the driving forces of the industrial revolution

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land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship

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person who organizes and operates a business or businesses

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study of how to arrange reproduction

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practice of growing a series of dissimilar or different types of crops

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German philosopher

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philosopher and author as well as a moral philosopher

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he unprecedented increase in agricultural production

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the transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the United States

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principles of property law are applied to people

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Haitian general and best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution.

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meeting of ambassadors of European states

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a state that is de jure independent but de facto completely dependent upon an outside power and completely submits to their orders.

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a French statesman and military leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution

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a military strategy of burning or destroying crops or other resources that might be of use to an invading enemy force.

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French civil code established under the French Consulate in 1804.

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removal of power of an existing government by non-democratic means;

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identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.

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a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.

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a human civil rights document from the French Revolution.

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a machine with a heavy blade sliding vertically in grooves, used for beheading people.

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period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First French Republic

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The French Revolution was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France and its colonies beginning in 1789.

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the legislative body in the Netherlands, consisting of an upper and a lower house and meeting at The Hague.

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nlightened absolutism refers to the conduct and policies of European absolute monarchs during the 18th and 19th centuries

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an act of vesting the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government in separate bodies.

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The state of nature, in moral and political philosophy, religion, social contract theories and international law, is the hypothetical life of people before societies came into existence.

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Description

The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. The

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n implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits

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a supreme ruler, especially a monarch.

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a person engaged or learned in philosophy, especially as an academic discipline.

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the action of enlightening or the state of being enlightened.

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the acceptance of or belief in absolute principles in political, philosophical, ethical, or theological matters.

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The Edict of Nantes had granted the Huguenots the right to practice their religion without persecution from the state.

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the middle class, typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values or conventional attitudes.

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a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.

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a sum of money granted by the government or a public body to assist an industry or business so that the price of a commodity or service may remain low or competitive.

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belief in the benefits of profitable trading; commercialism.

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The divine right of kings, or divine-right theory of kingship, is a political and religious doctrine of royal and political legitimacy.

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Louis XIV, known as Louis the Great or the Sun King, was King of France from 14 May 1643 until his death in 1715.

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a line of hereditary rulers of a country.

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signed in April 1598 by King Henry IV of France, granted the Calvinist Protestants of France

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triangular trade in which millions of Africans were forcibly transported to the New World as part of the Atlantic slave trade.

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Musa I, or Mansa Musa, was the tenth Mansa, which translates to of the wealthy West African Islamic Mali Empire

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the attribution of a soul to plants, inanimate objects, and natural phenomena.

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Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country located along the Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean, in the subregion of West Africa

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are large biting flies that inhabit much of tropical Africa.

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a multilateral system of trading in which a country pays for its imports from one country by its exports to another.

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belief in the benefits of profitable trading commercialism.

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The Seven Years War was a global conflict which ran from 1756 until 1763 and pitted a coalition of Great Britain and its allies against a coalition of France and its allies.

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a natural object or animal that is believed by a particular society to have spiritual significance and that is adopted by it as an emblem.

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led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of what is now mainland Mexico under the rule of the King of Castile in the early 16th century.

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an act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration.

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was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, diseases, and ideas between the Americas, West Africa, and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries.

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The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed at Tordesillas in Spain on June 7, 1494, and authenticated at Setúbal, Portugal, divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the Portuguese Empire

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Bartolomeu Dias, a nobleman of the Portuguese royal household, was a Portuguese explorer.

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a country or area under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country.

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The Council of Trent, held between 1545 and 1563 in Trent, was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church.

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the divine foreordaining of all that will happen, especially with regard to the salvation of some and not others

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The Reformation was a movement within Western Christianity in the 16th-century

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the action or fact of indulging.

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Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli was an Italian diplomat

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an outlook or system of thought attaching prime importance to human

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A printing press is a mechanical device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium

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identification with one's own nation and support for its interests

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heroine of France for her role during the Lancastrian phase of the Hundred Years

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A longbow is a type of bow that is tall

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a person who subjects themselves or others to flogging, either as a religious discipline or for sexual gratification.

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the use of toxins of biological origin or microorganisms as weapons of war.

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Agricultural Revolution was a period of technological improvement and increased crop productivity that occurred during the 18th and early 19th centuries in Europe

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The Commercial Revolution consisted of the creation of a European economy based on trade

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a medieval association of craftsmen or merchants

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The three-field system is a regime of crop rotation that was used in medieval and early-modern Europe

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the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region.

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A medieval university was a corporation organized during the Middle Ages for the purposes of higher education.

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The Renaissance was a period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to Modernity