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Global warming is the unusually rapid increase in Earth’s average surface temperature over the past century primarily due to the greenhouse gases released by people burning fossil fuels.

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The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth’s surface. When the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases.

Greenhouse gases include water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone and some artificial chemicals such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

The absorbed energy warms the atmosphere and the surface of the Earth. This process maintains the Earth’s temperature at around 33 degrees Celsius warmer than it would otherwise be, allowing life on Earth to exist.

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Humans are increasingly influencing the climate and the earth's temperature by burning fossil fuels, cutting down rainforests and farming livestock.

This adds enormous amounts of greenhouse gases to those naturally occurring in the atmosphere, increasing the greenhouse effect and global warming.

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Climate change is a change in the pattern of weather, and related changes in oceans, land surfaces and ice sheets, occurring over time scales of decades or longer.

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1. Reduce emissions;
2. Save energy;
3. Put the 3 R's of sustainability into practice:
- Reduce.
- Reuse.
- Recycle.
4. Eat low-carbon;
5. Act against forest loss;
6. Make demands from the government:
-  Promote renewable energy
-  Promote more sustainable public transportation
-  Correctly manage waste through recycling/reuse, etc....

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1. Melting ice and rising seas:

-  flooding and erosion.
2. Extreme weather, shifting rainfall:
-  Floods.
-  Decreasing water quality.
-  Decreasing availability of water resources in some regions.
3. Consequences for Europe;
4. Consequences for developing countries;
5. Risks for human health;
6. Costs for society and economy;
7. Risks for wildlife.