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A vending machine is an automated machine that provides items such as snacks, beverages, alcohol, cigarettes and lottery tickets to consumers after money or a credit card is inserted into the machine. The first modern vending machines were developed in England in the early 1880s that dispensed postcards. Vending machines exist in many countries, and in more recent times, specialized vending machines that provide less common products compared to traditional vending machine items have been created and provided to consumers.

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Food Miles
A few hunded years ago, most of our food came from places we could walk to, but today, food travels tousands of miles.This creates pollution and causes globel warming.
Packaging
The next stop is packaging.In the UK, we don't recycle all our packaging; we throw away more than %30 of it.The waste goes to rubbishdump and not to be recycling centre.
Production
As I close the fridge door, I make a checklist to my next trip to the supermarket:1-Read the label.2-Look at the packaging.3-Don't buy a lot of meat.

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Mount Vesuvius, a volcano near the Bay of Naples in Italy, is hundreds of years old and has erupted more than 50 times. Its most famous eruption took place in the year 79 A.D., when the volcano buried the ancient Roman city of Pompeii under a thick carpet of volcanic ash. The dust “poured across the land” like a flood, one witness wrote, and shrouded the city in “a darkness…like the black of closed and unlighted rooms.” Two thousand people died, and the city was abandoned for almost as many years. When a group of explorers rediscovered the site in 1748, they were surprised to find that–underneath a thick layer of dust and debris–Pompeii was mostly intact. The buildings, artifacts and skeletons left behind in the buried city have taught us a great deal about everyday life in the ancient world.

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Mount Vesuvius, a volcano near the Bay of Naples in Italy, has erupted more than 50 times. Its most famous eruption took place in the year 79 A.D., when the

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Many place names give us a clue because they describe physical characteristics, like "big hill", "dry desert", "tall tree".Thousand of years ago, this is how the first Austrians -the Aborigines- named places.Today, in Australia, there are thousands of places with Aboriginal names, towns like Murwillumbah(good campsite), Nambucca(entrance to the sea), Bondi Beach from the world "Boondi"(the sound of water falling over rocks and Uluru(big rock)
The Europens had different ideas.When they first arrived in 1606, they wated to make this strange new land feel like home.They borrowed names from their country -it showed that these places belong to them.French and Dutch place names like Bougainville and Arnhem Land started to appear along the Australian coast.Then in 1770, the English explorer Captain Cook arrived at Botany Bay.Soon,  there was Melbourne, a town named after a British Prime Minister, and Waterloo, named after a famous battle between England and France.
Hell's Gates' name from a terrible prison nearby. The origin of Gerringong in New South Wales are equelly dark.Gerringong means a "place of peril" -it was the world the Aboriginnes shouted when they first saw Captain Cook's ship.Other names tell us how people felt when they arrived, like Mount Disappointment and Nowhere Else in the Australian Outback.Perhaps the people who named these places hoped for something better!

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In 1963, Mr Seiji Kaya was a teacher at Tokyo University.Every day Mr Kaya took the train to work.One day when he was waiting for his train a man stole his bag.Hs shouted for help, but no one tried to stopthe thief.mr Kaya is very upset.
After the experience, Mr Kaya started to encourage his students to "be brave and practise small acts of kindness every day."He wanted tonto create a wave of kindness across Japan, so he started the Small Kindness Movement.In 1997, 13 November became World Kindness day and today people celebrate it all over the world.

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Oradaur-sur Glane, France
"Here, deep in the Limousin country side of amenable hills, lakes, forests and pastures full of susset cattle, a peaceful comminity lived, farmed, fishing and were as anneffected by the war as a village could be."Telegraph Travel's Antony Peregrine explains."Then, at two o'clock on the warm saturday afternoon of June 10, on 1944, the war showed up scarcely believable savagery;642 villagers massacred."After the war, it was decided neither to demolish nor rebuild the village
Belchite, Spain
Another ghost village with a torrid history.Belchite -a province of Zaragoza- was the site of fierce fighting in the summer of 1937 between General Franco's troops and the Spanish Republican Army.A new village was built a couple of years later -not far from the ruins of the old one, which were left standing as a memorial to the conflict.The town appears in both The Adventures of Baron Munchausen and Pan's Labyrinth

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an arrangement in which people from different countries visit each other's country, perhaps to strengthen links between them or to improve foreign language skills
BENEFİT OF EXCHANGE                           PROGRAMME

Learn a new language or improve your language skills

Opportunities to work with researchers in your field.

Travel within your host country and further afield with local students or other international students.

Meet people from around the globe and develop new friendships.

Gain independence and confidence.

Learn more about yourself and another culture

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a form of tourism in which travellers participate in voluntary work, typically for a charity.

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This is the film of world's daily routines.Director Kevin Macdonaldand his team wondered around the world they recorded the events and they ask some questions to people.For example "What do you love?What is in your pocket?"
The film starts at midnigt.The moon is high in the sky, elephants are bathing in a river in Africa and a baby is sleeping.At the same time, in other parts of the world people are getting up, brushing their theth and making breakfast.Then we watch everyday routins from more then 140 different countries.
The team asked to people "What do you love?"Some of people love sports like football.One man loves his cat.Another man loves his fridge.
The team asked to people "What do you fear?"Most peaople fear monsters dogs and death.
The team asked to people "What is in your pocket?"A rich man has a car key his Lamborghini.A poor man has nothing.he says "But we are alive."
The film ends just before midnight.